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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Homo Sapiens

Reasoning man. This is the species to which all modern day people belong.

Homo Erectus

Upright man. An extinct species of humans that lived during the Pleistocene Epoch from about 1.6 million years ago to 250,000 years ago

Homo Habilis

Handy man. An extinct species of early humans, known from fossils found in eastern Africa and often considered to be the first member of the genus Homo. 2.5 and 1.6 million years ago.

Money Economy

Economic system based on the use of money as a measure of value and a unit of account

Commodities

Goods that have value, especially relating to barter economies

Barter

Exchange of one good or service for another

Code of Hammurabi

Was written by a Babylonian king, Hammurabi and listed all laws concerning life in Babylon. Harsh punishment.

Sargon

A powerful Akkadian King

City-States

Form of government that includes a town or city and the surrounding land controlled by it

Ziggurats

Sumerian temples made of sun-dried brick

Cuneiform

Sumerian writing made by pressing a wedge-shaped tool into clay tablets

Caravans

Groups of people traveling together for safety over long distances

Scribes

Egyptian clerks who read or wrote for those who couldn't

Monotheism

Belief in one God

Polytheism

Based on a belief in many Gods

Empire

Form of government that unites different territories and peoples under one ruler

Dynasty

Family of rulers who's right to rule is heredity

Hieroglyphics

Form of ancient writing developed by Nile River valley people around 3000 BC

Paleolithic

Old stone age. Lasted more than 2 million years. The development of stone tools

Mesolithic

The middle stone age. Bow, arrow, fish hooks, fish, spears, harpoons, tamed dogs, and canoes were all used.

Neanderthal People

Early people who lived during the Old Stone Age

Cro-Magnon People

Group of early people appearing about 25,000 years ago in Europe