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51 Cards in this Set

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Economy

the system by which business owners in region use producers recourses to provide goods and services to satisfy peoples wants and needs

money

Command Economy

government decides what to produce how to produce and for whome to produce

North Korea

Traditional Economy

social roles and culture determines how goods and services are produced what prices and income are and which customers are allowed to buy curtain goods

market economy

people decide what how and whom to produce to

Mix market

a combination of the 3 main markets

continuum

a range of things that are lightly different from each other and that exist between two different possibilitys

continue

Quota

set a number of a particular item that is allowed to be imported or exported

Quota

set a number of a particular item that is allowed to be imported or exported

Tariff

A fee imposed (forced upon) by government, on imported or exported goods

Quota

set a number of a particular item that is allowed to be imported or exported

Tariff

A fee imposed (forced upon) by government, on imported or exported goods

Embargo

The government doesn't allow trade with a particular country because of particular differences

Quota

set a number of a particular item that is allowed to be imported or exported

Tariff

A fee imposed (forced upon) by government, on imported or exported goods

Embargo

The government doesn't allow trade with a particular country because of particular differences

Capital resources (Physical Capital)

Machines, Factories, and supplies that are needed for production

Quota

set a number of a particular item that is allowed to be imported or exported

Tariff

A fee imposed (forced upon) by government, on imported or exported goods

Embargo

The government doesn't allow trade with a particular country because of particular differences

Capital resources (Physical Capital)

Machines, Factories, and supplies that are needed for production

GPD (gross domestic product)

The total value of goods and services that a country produces each year

Entrepreneurs

The people who bring natural resources, labor resources, and capital resources together to provide goods and services

Entrepreneurs

The people who bring natural resources, labor resources, and capital resources together to provide goods and services

Human capital

Workers with greater knowledge and skills are more productive

Entrepreneurs

The people who bring natural resources, labor resources, and capital resources together to provide goods and services

Human capital

Workers with greater knowledge and skills are more productive

Natural resources

Raw materials are used to make goods

oil gold

Entrepreneurs

The people who bring natural resources, labor resources, and capital resources together to provide goods and services

Human capital

Workers with greater knowledge and skills are more productive

Natural resources

Raw materials are used to make goods

oil gold

specialization

This allows countries to produce goods or services more efficiently which can increase trade between nations

Entrepreneurs

The people who bring natural resources, labor resources, and capital resources together to provide goods and services

Human capital

Workers with greater knowledge and skills are more productive

Natural resources

Raw materials are used to make goods

oil gold

specialization

This allows countries to produce goods or services more efficiently which can increase trade between nations

Literacy rate

The number of people in a area that can read and write

currency exchange

exchange rates provide produce r for determine the value of ones currency in terms of another currency

oligarchy

a small elite group of people hold all political political power

democracy

the people & government hold political power to exercise the right to vote

president

head of state & head of govrnment

parlimentary

head of state & head of government pf two separate offices

prime minister

head of government in a parliamentary democracy

international trade

without a system for exchange it would be very difficult to conduct internatonal trade

trade barriers

quota embargo tariff

investment

putting your time into something

distrobution

pass out something

standard of living

is a level of material comfort as measured by good, services, & luxuries available to a individual group or nation

unitary

a system of government where one central government controls war of states or regional power is not shared

federal

a system of government where power is shared between a powerful central government and state

confederation

a system of government where a loose organization of state follow a weak central government

Autocracy

a single self appointed ruler holds all political power