Unit 9-Test Review

Front 1

Relating to the arts, manners, and values of a society

Back 1

cultural

Front 2

Of or like the city

Back 2

urban

Front 3

Production of crops and livestock

Back 3

agricultural

Front 4

Certain to happen; unpreventable

Back 4

unavoidable

Front 5

Taxes on goods brought in or sent out to other countries

Back 5

tariff

Front 6

The making of goods by labor or machinery on a large scale

Back 6

manufacturing

Front 7

The act of announcing or declaring in an official manner

Back 7

proclamation

Front 8

The people are free to choose the issue of slavery by majority or popular vote

Back 8

Popular Sovereignty

Front 9

To withdraw formally from the Union

Back 9

seceded

Front 10

The surface features of the land (nature and man-made)

Back 10

topography

Front 11

To surround or block an area with ships

Back 11

blockade

Front 12

To favor for or against a person or thing on the basis of a certain group or class

Back 12

discriminated

Front 13

Significant; very important

Back 13

critical

Front 14

Hard; brutal; cruel

Back 14

harsh

Front 15

Destroyed; upset; overwhelmed

Back 15

devastated

Front 16

To fight or battle

Back 16

combat

Front 17

Rough; harsh; cruel

Back 17

brutal

Front 18

A sudden, complete failure

Back 18

collapse

Front 19

A strained or stressed relationship between different parts of a nation

Back 19

sectional tension

Front 20

Having different facilities or groups based on race

Back 20

segregated

Front 21

To set or make free

Back 21

emancipation

Front 22

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Thought tariffs protected business and factory workers

Back 22

North

Front 23

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Afraid England would not buy cotton from the South if tariffs were added

Back 23

South

Front 24

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: small villages and large plantations

Back 24

South

Front 25

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Ex. Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia, Texas

Back 25

South

Front 26

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Anti-slavery

Back 26

North

Front 27

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Urban

Back 27

North

Front 28

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Manufacturing Region

Back 28

North

Front 29

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: favored tariffs

Back 29

North

Front 30

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: strong central government

Back 30

North

Front 31

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Pro-slavery

Back 31

South

Front 32

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: rural

Back 32

South

Front 33

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: agricultural society

Back 33

South

Front 34

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: opposed to tariffs

Back 34

South

Front 35

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: states’ rights

Back 35

South

Front 36

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: the nation was one and could not be divided

Back 36

North

Front 37

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: States had freely created the Union, and could leave

Back 37

South

Front 38

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Known as the Union

Back 38

North

Front 39

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Known as the Confederacy

Back 39

South

Front 40

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: Ex. Michigan, Illinois, New York, New Hampshire

Back 40

North

Front 41

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: thought the national government’s power was supreme

Back 41

North

Front 42

Issues that divided the Nation—North or South: thought they had the power to declare a national law illegal

Back 42

South

Front 43

List the border states.

Back 43

Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri

Front 44

Name a few states that seceded from the Union.

Back 44

Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Virginia, Georgia, Texas

Front 45

What formed when the counties of Virginia refused to secede from the Union?

Back 45

West Virginia

Front 46

Define border state.

Back 46

a slave state that stayed in the Union

Front 47

Which compromise divided the Louisiana Purchase?

Back 47

Missouri Compromise

Front 48

Name a few states in the Union.

Back 48

California, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, West Virginia, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin

Front 49

When did the southern states secede from the Union?

Back 49

After Abraham Lincoln was elected President

Front 50

Which compromise let the southwest territories decide whether they were slave or free?

Back 50

Compromise of 1850

Front 51

Describe Popular Sovereignty.

Back 51

The people got to choose the issue of slavery which led to fighting within the state of Kansas

Front 52

Which compromise in 1820 declared Maine a free state and Missouri a slave state?

Back 52

Missouri Compromise

Front 53

Which compromise declared California a free state?

Back 53

Compromise of 1850

Front 54

Which compromise allowed the people to decide the issue of slavery and led to “Bleeding Kansas?”

Back 54

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Front 55

What compromise declared popular sovereignty and led to fighting within states?

Back 55

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Front 56

Who was the general of the Union?

Back 56

Ulysses S. Grant

Front 57

Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation?

Back 57

Abraham Lincoln

Front 58

Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?

Back 58

Abraham Lincoln

Front 59

Who was offered command of the Union Army, but chose not to fight against Virginia?

Back 59

Robert E. Lee

Front 60

Who was the leader of the army of Northern Virginia?

Back 60

Robert E. Lee

Front 61

Who wrote the Gettysburg Address and said the Civil War was to preserve a government “of the people, by the people, and for the people?”

Back 61

Abraham Lincoln

Front 62

Who was opposed to secession, but did not believe the Union should be held together by force?

Back 62

Robert E. Lee

Front 63

Who was the President of the Confederate States of America?

Back 63

Jefferson Davis

Front 64

Who was determined to preserve the Union by force if necessary?

Back 64

Abraham Lincoln

Front 65

Who urged a reuniting of Americans after the Civil War?

Back 65

Robert E. Lee

Front 66

Who believed the U.S. was one nation and not a collection of independent nations?

Back 66

Abraham Lincoln

Front 67

Which general defeated Lee at Appomattox?

Back 67

Ulysses S. Grant

Front 68

After the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, what did many freed slaves do?

Back 68

join the Union Army

Front 69

Who was a skilled Confederate General from Virginia?

Back 69

Robert E. Lee

Front 70

What battle was the turning point of the Civil War?

Back 70

Battle of Gettysburg

Front 71

Where were the first shots fired of the Civil War?

Back 71

Fort Sumter, South Carolina

Front 72

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

Back 72

Battle of Manassas/Bull Run

Front 73

The signing of what made freeing of the slaves a new FOCUS for the war?

Back 73

Emancipation Proclamation

Front 74

What battle divided the South?

Back 74

Battle of Vicksburg

Front 75

During what major battle did the North repel Lee’s invasion?

Back 75

Battle of Gettysburg

Front 76

Where did Lee surrender to Grant to end the Civil War?

Back 76

Appomattox Court House

Front 77

What year did the Civil War end?

Back 77

1865

Front 78

List 3 Southern port cities that faced a Union blockade during the Civil War.

Back 78

Savannah, GA; Charleston, SC; New Orleans, LA

Front 79

During what battle did the North gain control of the Mississippi River?

Back 79

Battle of Vicksburg

Front 80

List 4 ways location/topography had an influence on the Civil War.

Back 80

1. Union blockade of Southern port cities 2. Control of the Mississippi River (Vicksburg) 3. Capturing of capital cities 4. Control of high ground

Front 81

What river did the North gain in the battle of Vicksburg?

Back 81

Mississippi River

Front 82

What battle began the Civil War?

Back 82

Fort Sumter, South Carolina

Front 83

During what battle did the control of high ground influence the outcome?

Back 83

Battle of Gettysburg

Front 84

What 2 things influenced critical developments of the Civil War?

Back 84

Location & Topography

Front 85

What happened to Richmond and Atlanta toward the end of the war?

Back 85

they were burned

Front 86

Which side tried to enlist African-American sailors early in the war?

Back 86

Union (North)

Front 87

What was combat like during the Civil War?

Back 87

BRUTAL (man-to-man)

Front 88

What was Clara Barton known for creating?

Back 88

American Red Cross

Front 89

Which troops became increasingly younger and poorly equipped/clothed as the war went on?

Back 89

Southern

Front 90

Who was a Union naval sailor turned captain who was honored for bravery/heroism and became a Congressman after the war?

Back 90

Robert Smalls

Front 91

Who was the Civil War nurse who created the American Red Cross?

Back 91

Clara Barton

Front 92

Who fought for the Union, were used as cooks and laborers in the South, and were paid less than white soldiers?

Back 92

African Americans

Front 93

Who were discriminated against and served in segregated units under the command of white officers?

Back 93

African Americans

Front 94

The collapse of the Confederacy made Confederate money _?_.

Back 94

worthless

Front 95

Who was left to run businesses in the North & farms in the South?

Back 95

Women

Front 96

True/False: Families and friends were often pitted against each other.

Back 96

TRUE

Front 97

True/False: Southern troops became increasingly older and better equipped as the war went on.

Back 97

FALSE—they were increasingly younger and poorly equipped/clothed

Front 98

The South was devastated at the end of the war—which TWO cities were burned?

Back 98

Atlanta and Richmond

Front 99

What was a major killer during the Civil War?

Back 99

disease