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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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why did french monarchs succeed (3)
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religion (too much fighting in eng.?)
parly in eng. personalities of kings |
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elizabeth's heir
what dynasty this ends and starts |
king james of scotland
end of tudor start of stuart |
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who does james believe put him on the throne and what is this called
what religion is he |
god
divine right anglican |
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what book does he write
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true law of the free monarch
an absolutist book ^ |
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puritan views on anglicanism
especially if what kind of anglican like james is what did they hate what book did he write that they hated |
too close to catholicism
high-church anglican bear beating book of sports: you can play on sundays |
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english separatists
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quakers
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what does james do with scotland
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brings england and scotland more united
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guy fawkes plot details
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put gunpowder under parliament
plan to blow him up are discovered guy is execued |
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WHAT does james do to raise money instead of taxes , WHAT are they exactly, and WHY is this necessary
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makes "impositions"
they are customs when people import them he dissolved parliament |
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2 big accomplishments of king james
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writes the king james bible
sends out the first permanent settlement to jamestown |
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james foreign policy: bad or good?
example |
bad
wants his son to marry a catholic from spain which english hate |
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quote about james and charles that illuminates their relationship to the king of england
who does charles marry that makes people mad |
"James steered the ship of state toward rocks and charles I crashed it"
a french catholic |
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WHO is charles' archbishop and he causes WHICH religious group to go WHERE
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Archbishop Laud
Puritans --> America |
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petition of the right
how he responds |
sets out specific liberties of the subject that the king is prohibited from infringing
contains restriction on non-parliamentary taxation ignores and dissolves them |
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new form of charles tax and what is it
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ship money
(usually just for people on the coast): give ship money for government to protect you from pirates but then he makes everyone do it = forced insurance |
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what did he do with the crown jewels
what did he do with british land |
pawned the crown jewels
rented out british land |
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could've been enough $$ but then what happens (details) and what does charles need money for
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gets into an argument with scotland
sends archbishop laud to make them become anglican not presbyterian he needs money to fight them |
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redress of grievances (what year)
what is that parliament called |
1639
happy to comeback but conditionally short parliament: charles dissolves them right away because he doesn't like their conditions |
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why does he call them back AGAIN
what is the second parliamnet called what is one of their conditions and does he agree |
scotland starts winning and he really does need money
the long parliament execute archbishop laud he says yes |
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1642 what does Charles do instead of dissolve parliament (same time as 30 years war)
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invade parliament
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2 sides of english civil war
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parliament vs. king and nobles:
Parliament: puritans middle class merchants roundheads cromwell new model army (disciplined well) Kings/nobles: anglicans cavaliers Charles I |
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which side is scotland on
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scotland is the wild card
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WHICH side is winning in 1648 and WHO wants to execute WHO
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parliament is winning
Cromwell wants to execute Charles I |
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WHAT does he do to make sure that will happen
and what is he worried about do they do it what -cide is it |
kicks out 1/2 of parliament
parliament is the rump parliament he was worried not all of them would agree to execute him yes, and it's regicide |
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what does cromwell call it when he takes over
what is the period called (2) |
calls it a commonwealth
it is an interregnum OR "the free state" |
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new parliament that disagrees with him
what he does after that and what his reign becomes what does he call himself |
bare bone parliament
then kicks the other part out and becomes a military dictator calls himself "lord protector" |
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laws he passes that are super puritan and ban all fun
what are levellers |
blue laws
early version of marxists? |
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who do they take after oliver cromwell
what is the term for this what is his nickname how does he feel about catholics |
charles ii
restoration merry monarch: opposite of cromwell before he was hiding in france and had a french catholic wife so he was sympathetic |
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who rebuilds england
what kind of architecture does he rebuild it as why does england need rebuilding |
Christopher Wren
protestant architecture there is a great fire |
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charles forms the ____ society which is what
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royal society
sponsores scientific research |
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two new parties in parliament, who they are, and who they support
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whig- puritan, anti-king
tories- pro-king |
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why does parly worry charles will convert
clarendon code he responds with WHAT attempt at catholic sympathies how does parly respond to that and what is it --> ?? |
louie offers him $$ to convert publicly
all MPs must be catholic declaration of indulgences test act: any official must be anglican short killingl times |
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Charles' heir and relation to charles
and religion and is he public about it what does he pass in parliament about religion |
James II brother
catholics yes his own declaration of indulgences |
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who does parliament bring in to NOT have a catholic
and what are the two names for this |
Mary and William of oranj
glorious/bloodless revolution |
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what is the new system of government
what document does england come up with who influenced this system of government |
limited monarchy
english bill of rights 1688 john locke |
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what does james II become (the first in a series of...)
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pretender
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who rules in amsterdam (class)
who is their great painter why do they decline (2) |
burghers
Rembrandt no strong political leadership english navy is much stronger than dutch |
