Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
124 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
An action that is completed in "one go" and achieves a result requires a(n) _____ verb.
|
perfective
|
|
|
An action that is in progress requires a(n) _____ verb.
|
imperfective
|
|
|
An action that is repetitive requires a(n) _____ verb.
|
imperfective
|
|
|
An action that relates to repetion involves an expression of time, like каждый день or всега, and requires a(n)_____ verb.
|
imperfective
|
|
|
An action that relates to process involves an expression of duration, like долга or всю ноче, and requires a(n) _____ verb.
|
imperfective
|
|
|
An action that is the predicate of a question as to whether something has been done or not done requires a(n) _____ verb.
|
imperfective
|
|
|
The sentence "In the summer, Vanya watched TV evеry day." requires a(n) _____ verb, because of the expression of _____.
|
imperfective; repetition
|
|
|
The sentence, "In the evening Tanya worked on a term paper for a long time.", requires a(n) _____ verb, because of the expression of _____.
|
imperfective; duration
|
|
|
The sentence, "Vanya, do you remember -- did we do Exercise 5?", requires a(n) _____ verb, because the action is the predicate of a _____.
|
imperfective; question
|
|
|
In Russian, in which tenses can a perfective action be expressed?
|
past; future (never in the present tense)
|
|
|
In Russian, in which tenses can an imperfective action be expressed?
|
past; present; future
|
|
|
In which aspect and tense is the verb expressed in, "Oна прочитала книгу."?
|
perfective past: She read a book.
|
|
|
In which aspect and tense is the verb expressed in, "Oна прочитает книгу."?
|
perfective future: She will read a book.
|
|
|
In which aspect and tense is the verb expressed in, "Oна читала книгу."?
|
imperfective past: She was reading a book.
|
|
|
In which aspect and tense is the verb expressed in, "Oна будет читать книгу."?
|
imperfective future: She will be reading a book.
|
|
|
In which aspect and tense is the verb expressed in, "Oна читает книгу."?
|
imperfective present: She is reading a book.
|
|
|
Verb aspect pairs are differentiated by one of three means: 1) _____tion, 2 _____tion and 3, _____tion.
|
prefixation, suffixation, and suppletion (rarely, as in говори-/сказа-)
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of писать.
|
написать
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of звонить.
|
позвонить
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of обедать.
|
пообедать
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of слушать.
|
послушать
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of смотреть.
|
посмотреть
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of читать.
|
прочитать
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of готовить.
|
приготовить
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of делать.
|
сделать
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of отвечать.
|
отве'тить
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of решать.
|
решить
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of покупать.
|
купить
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of помогать.
|
помочь
|
|
|
Supply the perfective form of говорить.
|
сказать
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of написать.
|
писать
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of позвонить.
|
звонить
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of пообедать.
|
обедать
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of послушать.
|
слушать
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of посмотреть.
|
смотрить
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of прочитать.
|
читать
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of приготовить.
|
готовить
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of сделать.
|
делать
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of ответить.
|
отвечать
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of решить.
|
решать
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of купить.
|
покупить
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of помочь.
|
помогать
|
|
|
Supply the imperfective form of сакзать.
|
говорить
|
|
|
What is the Russian word for Monday?
|
понидел'ьник insight: ниде'ля = week
|
|
|
What is the Russian word for Tuesday?
|
вто'рник insight: втор'ой = second
|
|
|
What is the Russian word for Wednesday?
|
среда' insight: сре'дный = middle
|
|
|
What is the Russian word for Thursday?
|
четве'рг insight: четвëртый = fourth
|
|
|
What is the Russian word for Friday?
|
пя'тница insight: пя'тый = fifth
|
|
|
What is the Russian word for Saturday?
|
субо'та insight: sabbath
|
|
|
What is the Russian word for Sunday?
|
воскресе'нье nsight: ascension from the cross/крест
|
|
|
What is the English word for пониде'льник?
|
Monday
|
|
|
What is the English word for вто'рник?
|
Tuesday
|
|
|
What is the English word for среда'?
|
Wednesday
|
|
|
What is the English word for четве'рг?
|
Thursday
|
|
|
What is the English word for пя'тница?
|
Friday
|
|
|
What is the English word for субо'та?
|
Saturday
|
|
|
What is the English word for воскресе'нье?
|
Sunday
|
|
|
To ask the day of the week (Monday, Tuesday, etc.), one says, "Како'й сего'дня _____?"
|
день
|
|
|
Translate, "Како'й сего'дня день?".
|
What day is today (Monday, Tuesday, etc)?
|
|
|
To state the day of the week in the past tense, the verb быть is declined to agree with the gender of the day. For example, "Вчера' _____ среда'."
|
была
|
|
|
Decline the verb быть in each: Вчера' _____ вто'рник. Вчера' _____ среда'. Вчера' _____ воскресе'нье.
|
был, была, быило
|
|
|
To ask the date (1st, 5th, 10th) of the month, one says, "Како'е сего'дня _____?
|
число'
|
|
|
Translate, "Како'е сего'дня число'?"
|
What is today's date?
|
|
|
Translate, "What is today's date (day of the month)?" and "What day of the week is this?"
|
Како'е сего'дня число'? Како'й сего'дня день?
|
|
|
To ask yesterday's date, one would say, "Како'е вчера' _____ чесло'?"
|
было'
|
|
|
Translate: "Како'е сего'дня число'?" and "Како'й сего'дня день?"
|
What is today's date? What day is today?
|
|
|
When expressing elements of time of less than a week, one uses the preposition _____ plus the _____ case.
|
в + accusitive (Лек'ция будет в пя'тницу.)
|
|
|
Translate, "The lecture will be on Friday."
|
Ле'кциа бу'дет пя'тницу.
|
|
|
Translate, "At that moment
"
|
В э'ту мину'ту... (time elements less than a week = в + accu.)
|
|
|
Translate, "At that moment"; "At that second"; "On Friday"
|
В э'ту мину'ту. В эту секу'нду. В пя'тницу.
|
|
|
The dative case is used to designate an _____ receiver of the action of a verb.
|
indirect
|
|
|
The indirect receiver of a verb is declined in the _____ case.
|
dative
|
|
|
Decline the noun муж in the dative case.
|
му'жу
|
|
|
Decline the noun писа'тель in the dative case.
|
писа'телю
|
|
|
Decline the noun сло'во in the dative case.
|
сло'ву
|
|
|
Decline the noun зда'ние in the dative case.
|
зда'нию
|
|
|
Decline the noun подру'га in the dative case.
|
подру'ге
|
|
|
Decline the noun тëтя in the dative case.
|
тëте
|
|
|
Decline the noun исто'рия in the dative case.
|
исто'рии.
|
|
|
The dative plural ending for all nouns of any gender is _____.
|
ам (ям)
|
|
|
A noun ending in -ам оr ям (е.g., роди'телям) indicates which number (singular or plural) and case?
|
plural, dative
|
|
|
Decline the masculine noun студе'нт in the dative plural.
|
студе'нтам
|
|
|
Decline the neuter noun о'бщежитие, in the dative plural.
|
общежи'тиям
|
|
|
Decline the feminine noun студе'нтка in the dative plural.
|
студе'нткам
|
|
|
In which number and case is the word студе'нтам declined?
|
plural, dative
|
|
|
In which number and case is the word студе'нткам declined?
|
plural, dative
|
|
|
In which number and case is the word общежи'тиям declined?
|
plural, dative
|
|
|
Supply the missing word (N, A, G, P, D): дом, дом, дома, доме, _____.
|
дому
|
|
|
Supply the missing word (N, A, G, P, D) : муж, мужа, мужа, муже, _____.
|
мужу
|
|
|
Supply the missing word (N, A, G, P, D): слово, слово, слове, _____.
|
слову
|
|
|
Supply the missing word (N, A, G, P, D): подруга, подгугу, подруги, подруге, _____.
|
подруге
|
|
|
What is the dative singular ending of masculine and neuter pronouns and adjectives?
|
ому (ему)
|
|
|
What is the dative singular ending of feminine pronouns and adjectives?
|
ой (ей)
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun мой in the dative masculine.
|
моему' : all dative masculine pronouns and adjectives end in ому (ему)
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun наш in the dative masculine.
|
на'шему all dative masculine pronouns and adjectives end in ому (ему)
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun это (этот) in the dative masculine.
|
э'тому all dative masculine pronouns and adjectives end in ому (ему)
|
|
|
Decline the adjective новый in the dative masculine.
|
но'вому all dative masculine pronouns and adjectives end in ому (ему)
|
|
|
Decline the adjective молодой in the dative masculine.
|
молодо'му all dative masculine pronouns and adjectives end in ому (ему)
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun моя in the dative feminine.
|
мо'ей all dative feminine pronouns and adjectives end in ой (ей)
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun наша in the dative feminine.
|
на'шей all dative feminine pronouns and adjectives end in ой (ей)
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun эта in the dative feminine.
|
это'й all dative feminine pronouns and adjectives end in ой (ей)
|
|
|
Decline the аdjective новая in the dative feminine.
|
но'вой all dative feminine pronouns and adjectives end in ой (ей)
|
|
|
Decline the аdjective молодая in the dative feminine.
|
молодо'й all dative feminine pronouns and adjectives end in ой (ей)
|
|
|
What is the dative plural ending of all pronouns and adjectives?
|
ым (им)
|
|
|
What is the dative plural of the pronoun э'ти?
|
э'тим all dative plural pronuns and adjectives end in ым (им)
|
|
|
What is the dative plural of the pronoun мо'и'?
|
мои'м all dative plural pronuns and adjectives end in ым (им)
|
|
|
What is the dative plural of the pronoun ва'ши?
|
ва'шим all dative plural pronuns and adjectives end in ым (им)
|
|
|
What is the dative plural of the adjective но'вые?
|
но'вым all dative plural pronuns and adjectives end in ым (им)
|
|
|
What is the dative plural of the adjective большие?
|
большим all dative plural pronuns and adjectives end in ым (им)
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun я in the dative case.
|
мне
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun ты in the dative case.
|
тебе'
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun он/оно' in the dative case.
|
ему'
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun она' in the dative case.
|
ей
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun мы in the dative case.
|
нам
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun вы in the dative case.
|
вам
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun они' in the dative case.
|
им
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun кто in the dative case.
|
кому'
|
|
|
Decline the pronoun что in the dative case.
|
чему'
|
|
|
Translate and decline the English word. А'нна Бори'совна пригото'вила обе'д husband
|
му'жу dative case, indirect object
|
|
|
Translate and decline the English word. Ми'ша рассказа'л us интере'сную исто'рию.
|
нам dative case, indirect object
|
|
|
In Unit 6, three verbs are cited that are intransitive (take no direct object): to phone, to answer, to help. Sounds like 911. Repeat them in Russian .
|
звони'ть, ответча'ть, помога'ть (irreg.)
|
|
|
Translate and decline the English word. Я you позвоню' завтра ве'чером.
|
вам
|
|
|
Translate and deline the English word. Милиционе'р отве'тил Dennis.
|
Де'нису
|
|
|
Translate and decline the English word. Ми'ша us ча'сто помога'ет.
|
нам
|
