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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gramete

A haploid reproductive cell that unites with another haploid reproductive cell to form a zygote

Asexual reproduction

Is the primary form of reproduction for single celled organisms such as archaea and bacteria

Sexual Reproduction

Two parents give genetic material to produce offspring that are genetically different from their parents.


Meiosis

A process in cell division which the number of chromosomes decreases of half the original number by two divisions of the nucleus.

Fertilization

A female animal or plant,involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.

Diploid

A cell that contains two haploid sets of chromosomes.

Haploid

Describes a cell ,nucleus , or organisms that has only one set of unpaired chromosomes.

Homologous Chromosomes

Are that have the same sequence of genes , that have the same structure ,and that pair during meiosis.

Autosome

Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome .

Sex Chromosome

A chromosome involved with determining the sex of an organisms.

Independent Assortment

The random distribution of the pairs of genes on different chromosomes to the gametes.