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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Joseph Wright (1768)

Did an experiment on a Bird in an Air pump

Immanuel Kant


-What did he do?

"Founded" Enlightenment

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1762)


-What did he write?

-Wrote the Social Contract



Believed that "Man was born free, and everywhere he is in chains"

"Man was born free, and everywhere he is in chains"



Jean Jacques Rousseau (1762)

Wrote the Social Contract

Believed that "The people and the government are two separate entities"

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1762)

Believed that " The people are sovereign (they rule) but laws could work with the people and be an extension of freedom"

Believed that " The people are sovereign (they rule) but laws could work with the people and be an extension of freedom"

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1762)

Believed that "The people and the government are two separate entities"

Montesquie (1748)


-What did he write?

The Spirit of Laws

Believed that "the best government is one that separates it's powers"

Believed that "the best government is one that separates it's powers"

Montesquie (1748)

Wrote "The Spirit of Laws"

Voltaire (1763)


-What did he believe in?

Religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism; separation of church and state

It involves RELIGION

Thomas Hobbes (1651)


-What did he write?

The leviathan

Believes that the Government has more power than the people Government > People

Believed that "people in a natural state are primitive (animal like)

Thomas Hobbes (1651)

He believed that "the Government is more important than the people"

Believed that "the government is there to protect the people"

Thomas Hobbes (1651)

Believed that "people in a natural state are primitive (animal like)

Believes that the Government is VITAL

Thomas Hobbes (1651)

Believed that "the government is there to protect the people"

Believes that the Government has more power than the people



Government > People

Thomas Hobbes (1651)

Believes that the Government is VITAL

John Locke (1692) -What did he write?

The Two Treatises on Government

Believed that "the law is in the hand of the people, the people are sovereign"

Believed that "the law is in the hand of the people, the people are sovereign"

John Locke (1692)

Wrote "The Two Treatises on Government"

Believed that the "People are all naturally equal and have natural rights (life, liberty, property)

John Locke (1692)

Believed that "The government is a back up"

Believed that "The government is a back up"

John Locke (1692)

Believed that the "People are all naturally equal and have natural rights (life, liberty, property)

Believed that "The people have more power than the Government"




People > Government

John Locke (1692)

Believed that "The government is a back up"

Believed that "if protection is needed, the Government is there to protect them

John Locke (1692)

Believed that "The people have more power than the Government"




People > Government