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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Energy
The ability to cause changes in matter
Potential Energy
Energy that an object has because of its position or its condition
Kinetic Energy
The energy an object has because of motion
Electrical Energy
Energy that comes from electric current
Mechanical Energy
The total potential and kinetic energy of an object
Chemical Energy
Energy that can be released by a chemical reaction
Thermal Energy
The total amount of kinetic energy of the particles in a substance
Temperature
The measure of the average energy of motion of particles of matter, which we feel as how hot or cold something is
Heat
The energy that moves between objects of different temperatures
Static Electricity
The buildup of electric charges on an object
Electric Current
The flow of electric charges along a path
Conductor
A material that lets heat or electricity travel through it easily
Insulator
A material that does not let heat or electricity move through it easily
Circuit
A path along which electric charges can flow
Series Circuit
An electric circuit in which the electrical charges have only one path to follow
Parallel Circuit
An electric circuit that has more than one path for the electric charges to follow