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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Contusion

Injury due to compressive forces, usually from falling or kicking. Can bruise, but doesn't have to

Compartment syndrome

increased pressure in the leg due to swelling that can cause vascular or neurological compromise (may need to amputate)


Can be caused by contusion

Pes anserine

Common distal attachment of the gracilis, sartorius, and semitendonosus just distal to the patella on medial knee

Baker's Cyst

Synovial herniation of the posterior joint capsule (little hole in synovial membrane, leaks fluid)

Instability

Loss of static support from either ligaments or capsule structures

Bucket handle meniscus tear

An entire longitudinal segment is displaced medially toward the center of the tibia

Parrot beak meniscus tear

Horizontal, typically in the middle segment of the lateral meniscus, usually seen in adolescents

Chondromalacia patellae

Degenerative condition in the articular cartilage of the patella caused by abnormal compression or shearing forces

Plica

A fold in the synovial lining that causes a thick band of tissue underneath the patella

Extensor mechanism

Complex interaction of muscles, ligaments, and tendons that stabilize and provide motion at the patellofemoral joint.