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26 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Adjusted Gross Income

Totalincome minus certain allowable amounts such as contributions to some retirementaccounts, alimony payments, and interest paid on student loans

Commission

Feecharged by a brokerage firm for carrying out a transaction.


OR


Moneyearned for an individual when a sale is made

Deductions

Amountof money taken from an employee’s gross pay for taxes, insurance, SocialSecurity, and other benefits

Direct Deposit

Anarrangement in which a person’s pay is electronically transferred directly intothe recipient’s bank account

Disposable Income

Totalpersonal income minus personal current taxes

Exemption

Theprocess of exempting a person from paying taxes on a specific amount of incomefor themselves and their dependents

FICA

Federal Insurance Contribution Act


◦SocialSecurity and Medicare Taxes

Garnishment

Legalaction which requires a portion of a person’s income to be withheld from theirpaycheck to repay a debt

Gross Income

Thetotal amount of a person’s income.

Gross Pay

Hourlywage multiplied by hours worked

Incentive Pay

Additionalmoney, or other rewards of value such as stock options or bonuses, that aresupplementary to base salary

IRS

Abranch of the United States Treasury Department that carries out the federaltax system.

Net Pay

Wagesthat remain after taxes are withheld (take-home pay).

Overtime

Extrapay for each hour worked in excess of 40 hours per week

Pay Period

Startand end dates used to calculate earnings

Payroll Card

Prepaidcard instead of a paper check or direct deposit

Salary

Moneyearned on a fixed basis

Standard Deduction

Afixed amount individuals are allowed to deduct from their adjusted gross incometo reduce their tax liability.

Taxable Income

Baseon which an income tax system imposed taxes

Tax Brackets

ARange of incomes taxes at a given rate

Tax Credit

Theamount of money that can be offset against a tax liability

Tax Evasion

Theillegal nonpayment of underpayment of tax

Wage

Moneyearned by the hour

W-2 Form

Theform that an employer must send to an employee and the IRS at the end of theyear.




Reportsemployee’s annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from his or herpaycheck.

W-4 Form

Aform completed by an employee to indicate his or her tax situation to theemployer Exemptions


Marital Status


Personal Information




Tellsthe employee the correct amount of tax to withhold from the employee’s check.

1040 EZ

Incometax form that offers a faster and easier way to file taxes for a taxpayer whois single with no dependents