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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Pluralism
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the practice of holding more than one office or church at a time
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the pope holding more than one office at a time caused the pope missing the preaching of a church and the decentralization of the teachings of the church
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Thomas More
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A Christian Humanists that created the book "Utopia" and then also believed in the educating of the common people as well as the translation of the bible to the vernacular
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He was a Christan Humanist who believed in the teaching of the common people led to more people knowing the teachings of God, and the scriptures, "bible"
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Erasmus
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He was a Christian Humanist who believed in the teaching of the common people but also he created the "Handbook of the Christian Knight"
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"Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched"
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Martin Luther
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He was a Protestant Reformer, he began the teachings against the Church with his 95 these led to the religion of Lutheranism
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Believed in salvation by faith alone
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Johann Tetzel
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He was in dept with the church and Charles the fifth which made him sell the indulgences for the catholic church
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he sold and promoted the selling of indulgences for the Catholic Church
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Justification
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Means the act of declaring or making righteous to God
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Any form of justification could be "by faith alone" or any of the others. this was the center of the reformation, by how the people would be justified to go to heaven or hell
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95 Theses
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Created by Martin Luther and were put in front of the Catholic Church stated the beliefs of Luther, which were justification by Faith Alone
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these 95 theses led to the questioning of the Catholic Church by the common people and the rise of Protestant thinking
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Diet or worms
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Was an imperial diet of the Holy Roman Empire held in Worms, Germany at the Heylshof Garden
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it was a formal deliberate assembly
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Ulrich Zwingli
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he was a protestant reformer believes in the ability of the human and being able to determine were they'll go, heaven or hell, by the actions they do
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His ideas led to the religion of Zwinglianism
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Pope Leo X
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He was in charge of the church when Luther created and nailed his 95 theses, Leo excommunicated Luther and then also ignored the uprisings which ended up in a all our religious rebellion
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Pope that excommunicated Luther from the Catholic Church and was in the trial of Luther
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League of Schmalkalden
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The league was created by protestants in protection of Lutheranism in Germany, Holy Roman Empire, against Charles V and was lead by Frederick the Wise and Philip of Hesse.
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A league of protection of Lutheranism in Germany which ultimately got defeated
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Indulgences
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Theses were used by the Catholic Church as a way of "Salvation" for the people but was really used for the own benefit of the church and it'
s popes |
If you give an indulgence you will save those in purgatory and yourself from being in purgatory and a go directly to heaven - Catholic Church
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John Calvin
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Was a protestant reformer just like Luther that based his ideas off of scripture but also believed in predestination
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CALVINism was created out of his beliefs
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Predestination
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John Calvin's believe that people were already assigned to go to heaven or hell by God.
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Caused disorder of the people because they were already going somewhere so it did matter what they did they were still going to go to heaven or hell
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Geneva
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Geneva is a city in Switzerland which is where John Calvin came from
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one of the biggest reformers came from there
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Charles V
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controlled the largest empire, tried to control all of Europe and was the last one to do so, faced a lot of attacks and eventually ended up splitting the land amongst his three sons
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Controlled the largest empire and tried to eventually control all of Europe
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