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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

State

Politically organized territory that has sovereignty

Nation

Group of people who share cultural identity(language, culture, ethnicity)

Nation-state

A homogeneous state(state that contains only one cultural group)

Stateless nation

A cultural group that lacks a sovereign land to occupy

Ratzels organic theory of nations

States are like an organism, and it needs to be nourished. Has a life cycle

Self-determination

The concept that ethnic groups have the right to govern themselves

Democracy

A country in which citizens can elect leaders and can run for office

Autocracy

A country that is run according to the interest of the ruler rather than the people

Anocracy

A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types

Unitary state

An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of the central government

Federal state

An internal organization of a state that allocates most power to units of local government's

Gerrymandering

The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power

Balance of power

A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing allies

Colony

A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than being completely independent

Annexation

Process to permanently add a piece of land

Superimposed bounderies

When an outsider lays down boundaries without paying attention to cultural boundaries

Irredentism

Any political or popular movement intended to reclaim and reoccupy a "lost" or "undeemd" area

Supranationalism

When two or more states come together with a common goal

Devolution

The process of transferring power from A central government to local governments

Compact

Circular

Proupted

Has a little stick

Elongated

Skinny and long

Fragmented

Broken up

Perforated

Surrounding another

Alocation

Fights over a border on resources

Definitional border

Disputes over wording of treaty

Subsequent

Lines resulting from conflict

Antsedent

Existed prior to recored history

Locational

Where border should be

Microstate

Less than 1000 sq km

Wasted vote

Spreads opposition supports across many districts but in the minority

Excess vote

Concentrates opposition supporters into a few districts

Stacked vote

Links distant areas of like-minded voters through oddly shaped boundaries

Eurozone

A single bank was given responsibility for settling interest rates and minimizing inflation throughout the eurozones

City state

Sovereign state comprising of a city and immediately surrounding countryside

Sovereignty

Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states

Boundary

An invisible line that marks the extent of a states territory

Boundary

An invisible line that marks the extent of a states territory

Frontier

A zone where no State exercises complete political control

Relic

Former state boundaries that still have meaning

Operational boundery

Involves neighbors who differ over the way their border should function

Law of the sea

12 nautical miles offshore

Terrorism

Systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate population or coerce a government into granting it's commands