Unit 4

Front 1

Basic functions of the circulatory system

Back 1

Transports nutrients and waste

Transports heat

Transports oxygen and carbon dioxide

Transports hormones through the blood stream

Transports antibodies

Front 2

Arteries

Back 2

Carry blood to the heart Low the nutrients, delivers nutrients to each body cell

Oxygen to cells

Front 3

Veins

Back 3

Carry away blood from the heart, waste products, excess fluid at each body cell

Carbon dioxide from cells

Front 4

3 types of vessels

Back 4

Arteries, veins, capillaries

Front 5

Capillaries

Back 5

Blood drops oxygen to the cells, loads carbon dioxide

Front 6

4 components of the blood

Back 6

Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma

Front 7

Red blood cells

Back 7

Erythrocytes

Front 8

White blood cells

Back 8

Leokocytes

Front 9

Platelets

Back 9

Thrombecytes

Front 10

Anemia

Back 10

Capacity of the blood to transport oxygen is decreased

Caused by internal bleeding, vitamin deficiencies, decreased RBC production, increase in RBC destruction by the Spleen

Symptoms include the teeg chest pain, pallid, increased heart rate, difficulty breathing

Front 11

Heart attack (myocardial infarction)

Back 11

Coronary artery or branch of the coronary artery is blocked

Symptoms include chest pain, crushing pressure behind the breastbone, natia, vomiting, difficulty breathing, anxiety or fear

Front 12

High blood pressure

Back 12

Hypertension

Blood pressure is chronically elevated

Tribute to coronary artery disease, strokes, kidney failure, and sudden rupture of the aorta,

Front 13

Atherosclerosis

Back 13

Build-up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries, restricts blood flow calmer fats and other particles confined to form plaque, calcium can be deposited by plaque and cause the area to harden

Front 14

Basic functions of the respiratory system

Back 14

Warm, moystyn, filter incoming air

Resonating chambers for speech and sound production

C02 and 02 gas exchange

Front 15

Nose

Back 15

Bony framework, cartilage, skin and mucous membrane lining

Front 16

Pharynx

Back 16

Final shaped tube located behind the mouth and naval cavity, above the larynx Kama includes the a sophagus, oropharynx, and laryngealpharynx

Front 17

Larynx

Back 17

Voicebox, contains vocal cords

Front 18

Trachea

Back 18

Windpipe, passageway for air, supported by cartilage rings to prevent collapse

Front 19

Bronchus/bronchiae

Back 19

2 large tubes that come off the trachea and enter the Lungs, the right primary brand is more vertical, wider, and shorter

Front 20

Bronchioles

Back 20

Phone guy continue to divide to form smaller tubes called bronchioles, passageway for air

Front 21

Alveoli

Back 21

Located at the end of the bronchioles, small air sacs, site of gas exchange in respiratory system

Front 22

Common cold

Back 22

Corza

Front 23

Pneumonia

Back 23

Inflamitory illness of the lung, lung inflammation and abnormal alveolar filling, caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and chemical and/or physical injury to the lungs

Front 24

Lung cancer

Back 24

uncontrolled cell growth in tissue of the lungs

Front 25

Asthma

Back 25

Reversible, obstructive airway disease

Spasms of smooth muscle that line the wall of smaller bronchii and bronchioles

Front 26

Bronchitis

Back 26

Inflammation of the bronchii

Front 27

Tuberculosis

Back 27

Infectious, communicable disease that destroys the lung tissue

Front 28

Influenza

Back 28

Contagious respiratory illness caused by flu viruses

Front 29

Emphysema

Back 29

Alveoli become stretched out and cannot push CO2 and other pollutants out the lungs

Front 30

Basic functions of the immune system

Back 30

Provide immunity to the body by protecting against disease

Identify and kill pathogens and tumor cells

Produces white blood cells and antibodies

Filter out organisms that cause disease

Front 31

Tonsils

Back 31

Lymohoid tissue that destroy harmful organisms that enter the body through the mouth

Front 32

Mouth

Back 32

Filters or traps foreign particles

Contains white blood cells

Front 33

White blood cells

Back 33

Protect against infection and disease

Produces in bone marrow and not released until needed

Front 34

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

Back 34

Contagious disease compromising the immune system

Caused by HIV

Front 35

human imunnodefiecency virus (HIV)

Back 35

affects T cells

Attacks of RNA

Front 36

Lupus

Back 36

Chronic inflammatory, autominmmune disease affecting many organ systems

Front 37

Mononucleosis

Back 37

Infectious inflamitory disease