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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ICF/ECF= intravascular and interstitial fluids?
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ECF
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the fluids that surrounds tissue cells and includes lymph
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interstitial fluid
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substances capable of breaking into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solution are ______
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electrolytes
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solutions _____
solvents ______ |
dissolve
hold |
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molecules in the body's chemical compound that remain intact are _____________
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nonelectrolytes
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the primary solvent=_____
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h2o
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electrolytes and nonelectrolytes are considered _______
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solutes
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the most common routes for transporting materialsto and from intracellular compartments are... (4):
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osmosis, diffusion, active transport, and filtration
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pulling power of particles in a solution
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osmolarity
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hypertonic/hypotonic has has a greater osmolarity than plasma
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hyper
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hypertonic/hypotonic has a less osmolarity than plasma
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hypo
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active transport requires ______
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energy
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the pushing force is known as
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hydrostatic pressure
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the pulling force is known as
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colloid osmotic pressure
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the thirst control is located in the_________; and is stimulated by ________ dehydration and _______ blood volume
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hypothalamus, intracellular, decreased
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the master chemists
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kidneys
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responsible for pumping and carrying nutrients and water throughout the body
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CV system
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regulates oxy and co2 levels in the blood
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lungs
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releases thyroxin and increases blood fow in the body
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thyroid glands
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regulates the level of Ca+2 and phosphorus
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parathyroid hormone, gland
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ADH is manufactured in the _____________
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hypothalamus
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sends appropriate impulses to the pituitary gland to release ADH
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osmoreceptors
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a substance that prevents the body fluids from becoming overly acidic or alkolytic
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buffer
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state of isotonic fluid loss
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hypovolemia
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5 stages of edema
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+1
+2 +3 +4 Brawny edema |
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increased hematocrit values found in severe _________
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volume deficit and shock
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decreased hematocrit values found in:
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acute and massive blood loss
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decreased level of hempglobin found with ______ states
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anemia
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the process of determining compatability bw blood specimens is _______
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cross-matching
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