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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1765 parliament exacted revenue by imposing stamp duty on newspapers and legal docs; repealed in '66

stamp act

1763 aka American revenue act

sugar act

britains response to 1st cont. congress; claimed members had well-being of colonists in mind

virtual representation

proposed form of republic democracy where each representative's vote is weighted in proportion to number of citizens who have chosen to represent them

direct representation

organization of American colonists created to protect rights of citizens and fight taxation by Britain

sons of liberty

it was the first gathering of elected representatives from several of the American colonies to devise a unified protest against new British taxation.

stamp act congress

1763; forbade settlement west of Appalachian mountains

proclamation act

1766 repealed stamp acts

declaratory act

measures for the taxation of the British American colonies intensified the hostilities that eventually led to the American revolution

charles townshend

1767; imposed duties on glass, lead, paint, paper and tea imported to colonies

townshend acts

British army soldier killed 5 colonists and injured 6 others

Boston massacre

restrictions adopted by American colonists to protect British revenue policies prior to American revolution

non-importation agreements

1773; reduced massive amounts of tea held by British east India company to help them survive financial troubles

tea act

rallied colonial opposition against British policy and established political union among colonies

committee of correspondence

American statesman, political philosopher and founding father; founded sons of Liberty

Samuel adams

1774; set procedures of government in Quebec- replaced temporary government; gave French religious freedom and restored French form of civil law

Quebec act

18th century German auxiliaries contracted for British military service

hessians

siege of Boston; British defeat Americans in revolution

battle at bunker hill

written order instructing law enforcing officials to preform certain tasks

writs of assistance

age of english tenement, addresses questions of origin and society and legitimacy of authority of state over individual

social contract theory

exercising jurisdiction over all maritime contracts, torts, injuries and offenses

admiralty courts

British customs shop ran aground in Rhode Island; sons of Liberty group attacked and burned it

gaspee affair

Prussian born American military officer who trained soldiers in close-order drill

baron Von Steuben