Unit 2 Nerve Test

Front 1

functions of nervous system

Back 1

Sensory Input, Motor input, integration function

Front 2

NS division

Back 2

NS- CNS/PNS- Somatic/Autonomic- Symp/para

Front 3

Afferent Vs. Efferent

Back 3

Sensory vs. Motor (to CNS/ from CNS)

Front 4

Anosmia

Back 4

partial or total loss of smell

Front 5

Right eye goes to what side of brain

Back 5

left side. left eye goes to right brain

Front 6

Anopsia

Back 6

visual defects

Front 7

Ptosis

Back 7

droopy eyelid, look for in upper eyelid

Front 8

strabismus

Back 8

eyes not parallel

Front 9

diplopia

Back 9

double vision

Front 10

Nystagmus

Back 10

check with H test

Front 11

Strabismus

Back 11

lack of coordination between extra ocular muscles

Front 12

Hirschberg test

Back 12

for strabismus- shine light, reflection in same place. if not problem

Front 13

Problem with facial VII

Back 13

bells palsy- loss of tearing and salivation

Front 14

Problem with vestibulocochlear

Back 14

loss of balance, nausea, deafness

Front 15

Problem with Olfactory

Back 15

Anosmia- loss of smell

Front 16

Problem with Optic

Back 16

Anopsia- visual defects

Front 17

Problems with oculomotor III

Back 17

ptosis, strabimus, diplopia

Front 18

Problems with Trochlear IV

Back 18

strabismus- eyes not parallel

Front 19

Problems with trigeminal V

Back 19

Trigeminal neuralgia, pulsating pain

Front 20

Problem with Abducens

Back 20

diplopia

Front 21

Problems with Facial VII

Back 21

Decreased tearing & salivation, loss of taste sensation, Bell’s Palsy

Front 22

Problems with Vestibulocochlear VIII

Back 22

loss of balance, nausea, deafness

Front 23

Problems with Glossopharyngeal IX

Back 23

reduced salivary secretion, loss of taste

Front 24

Problems with Vagus

Back 24

Complete/partial loss of voice, difficulty in swallowing, impaired GI system mobility

Front 25

Problems with Accessory

Back 25

paralysis of trapezius and SCM

Front 26

Problems with hypoglossal

Back 26

Swallowing and speech difficulty, tongue deviates to the side of damaged nerve

Front 27

Nerves through Superior orbital fissure

Back 27

Abducens, trochlear, oculomotor, opthalmic division of trigeminal

Front 28

Nerves through olfactory foramen

Back 28

Olfactory

Front 29

Nerves through optic canal

Back 29

Optic nerve

Front 30

Nerves through internal acoustic meatus

Back 30

facial, vestibulocochlear

Front 31

Nerves through jugular foramen

Back 31

glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory

Front 32

Nerves through foramen rotundum

Back 32

maxillary division of trigeminal

Front 33

Nerves through foramen ovale

Back 33

mandibular divison of trigeminal

Front 34

Nerves through hypoglossal canal

Back 34

hypoglossal nerve

Front 35

Nerve through stylomastoid foramen

Back 35

facial

Front 36

Exceptions to mixed spinal nerves (Sensory/motor)

Back 36

C1 and C2- C1 just motor to subocciptal muscles, C2- just sensory (greater occiptal nerve)

Front 37

C1 between

Back 37

Occiptal bone and C1

Front 38

C2-C7 position

Back 38

above vertebrae its named after

Front 39

C8 position

Back 39

between C7 T1

Front 40

T1 and below position

Back 40

spinal nerves come out below vertebrae

Front 41

Dorsal root ganglion

Back 41

cell bodies of sensory nerves

Front 42

Cervical plexus

Back 42

C1-C4, innervates skin of neck shoulder, part of diaphragm

Front 43

C1-C4

Back 43

Ansa cervicalis, extrinsic laryngeal muscles

Front 44

C2- C3

Back 44

lesser occipital, skin of upper chest, shoulder, neck, ear

Front 45

C3- C5

Back 45

phrenic nerve, diaphram

Front 46

C1- C5

Back 46

levator scapulae, scalene, SCM, trapezius

Front 47

Radial pathology

Back 47

wrist drop (unable to use wrist flexors)

Front 48

Median patholgy

Back 48

ape hand, or benedicts hand

Front 49

Ulnar pathology

Back 49

claw hand

Front 50

pinky, thumb, middle finger innervation

Back 50

ulnar, radial, median

Front 51

Iliohypogastric

Back 51

T12 L1

Front 52

Ilioinguinal

Back 52

L1

Front 53

Genitofemoral

Back 53

L1 L2

Front 54

Lateral femoral cutaneous *

Back 54

L2- L3

Front 55

Femoral*

Back 55

L2-l4

Front 56

*Obturator

Back 56

L2-L4

Front 57

*Saphenous

Back 57

L2-L4

Front 58

Sacral Plexus

Back 58

L4, 5, S1-4

Front 59

Sciatic =

Back 59

Tibial- sural medial and lateral plantar Common fibular- deep and superficial fibular, contribution to sural

Front 60

superior gluteal

Back 60

innervates gluteus medius, minimus, TFL

Front 61

Inferior gluteal

Back 61

innervates gluteus maximus

Front 62

foot innervation

Back 62

heal (calcaneal branch of tibial), medial arch ( saphenous), medial toe and two (medial plantar) pinky toe (lateral plantar), lateral posterior side (sural)

Front 63

Innervation to skin

Back 63

dermatomes

Front 64

Innervation to bone

Back 64

Scleratome

Front 65

innervation to muscle

Back 65

myotome

Front 66

reffered pain in dermatomes

Back 66

No

Front 67

how sensory conduction run

Back 67

distal to proximal

Front 68

what happens if C8 goes out

Back 68

all of medial sign of hand

Front 69

if ulnar goes out

Back 69

pinky and medial hand

Front 70

medial antebrachial cutaneous goes out

Back 70

medial forearm goes out

Front 71

medial brachial cutaneous goes out

Back 71

medial side right above elbow goes out

Front 72

C4 innervation

Back 72

superior to clavicle

Front 73

C5

Back 73

ant/lat arm

Front 74

C6

Back 74

thumb

Front 75

c7

Back 75

3rd digit

Front 76

C8

Back 76

5th digit

Front 77

t1

Back 77

medial forearm

Front 78

L2 innervation

Back 78

medial thigh

Front 79

L3 innervation

Back 79

medial knee

Front 80

L4 innervation

Back 80

medial ankle

Front 81

L5 innervation

Back 81

dorsum of foot

Front 82

S1 innervation

Back 82

lateral ankle

Front 83

S2 innervation

Back 83

posterior knee

Front 84

reflex C5

Back 84

biceps brachii

Front 85

reflex c6

Back 85

brachioradialis

Front 86

reflex c7

Back 86

triceps brachii

Front 87

L4 reflex

Back 87

quadriceps

Front 88

L5 reflex

Back 88

post. tib/med. hamstring

Front 89

S1 reflex

Back 89

achilles tendon

Front 90

C7 job

Back 90

finger extensors

Front 91

L5 innervation

Back 91

dorsum of foot

Front 92

S1 innervation

Back 92

lateral ankle

Front 93

S2 innervation

Back 93

posterior knee

Front 94

reflex C5

Back 94

biceps brachii

Front 95

reflex c6

Back 95

brachioradialis

Front 96

reflex c7

Back 96

triceps brachii

Front 97

L4 reflex

Back 97

quadriceps

Front 98

L5 reflex

Back 98

post. tib/med. hamstring

Front 99

S1 reflex

Back 99

achilles tendon

Front 100

deltoid

Back 100

c5

Front 101

biceps

Back 101

c5 c6

Front 102

wrist extensors

Back 102

c6

Front 103

wrist flexors

Back 103

c7

Front 104

finger extensors

Back 104

c7

Front 105

finger flexors

Back 105

c8

Front 106

Interossi

Back 106

t1

Front 107

C5

Back 107

elbow flexion, shoulder abduction

Front 108

c6

Back 108

wrist extension

Front 109

C7

Back 109

elbow extension

Front 110

C8

Back 110

flexion of tip of middle finger

Front 111

t1

Back 111

finger abduction

Front 112

L2

Back 112

hip flexion, hip adduction

Front 113

L3

Back 113

knee extension

Front 114

L4

Back 114

ankle dorsiflexion

Front 115

l5

Back 115

great toe extension

Front 116

S1

Back 116

ankle plantar flexion

Front 117

nerve C5

Back 117

musculocutaneous

Front 118

nerve c6

Back 118

radial

Front 119

nerve c7

Back 119

radial

Front 120

nerve c8

Back 120

median

Front 121

nerve t1

Back 121

ulnar

Front 122

nerve l2

Back 122

femoral, hip flexion

Front 123

nerve L3

Back 123

femoral, knee extension

Front 124

nerve L4

Back 124

deep fibular, ankle dorsiflexion

Front 125

nerve L5

Back 125

deep fibular, great toe extension

Front 126

nerve S1

Back 126

tibial, ankle plantar flexion

Front 127

inferior dislocation to humerus

Back 127

could damage axillary

Front 128

carpal tunnel syndrome

Back 128

median nerve compression, atrophy of thenar muscles

Front 129

Upper trunk injury

Back 129

ERb palsy- waiters hand, loss of flexion abduction, and lateral rotation of arm

Front 130

Lower trunk injury

Back 130

claw hand (ulnar )

Front 131

Posterior cord injury

Back 131

loss of extensors, wrist drop,

Front 132

damage to long thoracic

Back 132

winged scapula, paralysis of serratus anterior

Front 133

injury of musculocutaneous

Back 133

weakness of supination and elbow flexion

Front 134

injury to axillary nerve

Back 134

fracture to surgical neck of humerus, weakness of ER and abduction of arm

Front 135

injury to radial nerve

Back 135

no extensors, wrist drop, no cutaneous sensation, fracture of midshaft

Front 136

injury to ulnar nerve

Back 136

claw hand, fracture of medial epicondylar

Front 137

injury to median nerve

Back 137

supracondylar fracture of humerus, ape hand, benediction hand

Front 138

damage to femoral nerve

Back 138

paralysis of quad, impared flexion of hip, impaired extension of knee

Front 139

damage to obturator

Back 139

weakness of adduction, lateral swinging of leg during walking

Front 140

damage to sciatic

Back 140

impaired extension at hip, flexion at knees, loss of DF, PF, IV EV gait

Front 141

damage to common fibular

Back 141

paralysis of DF and eV, foot drop

Front 142

damage to deep fibular

Back 142

foot drop

Front 143

damage to superficial fibular

Back 143

loss of eversion

Front 144

damage to tibial

Back 144

loss of PF, and inversion, hard to get heal off ground, clawing of toes

Front 145

neural convergence

Back 145

multiple preganglionic nerves synapse on one cell

Front 146

neuronal divergence

Back 146

one preganglionic cell to multiple nerves

Front 147

sypathetic

Back 147

preganglionic cell bodies in lateral horns of gray matter of the spinal cord from t1 to l2

Front 148

Parasympathetic

Back 148

cranial and sacral

Front 149

ganglion

Back 149

cluster of neuron cell bodies outside of the CNS

Front 150

symp division

Back 150

increase HR, dilation of bronchi of lungs, increase capacity of muscles to perform, fight or flight

Front 151

post ganglionic syp

Back 151

NE

Front 152

exeption to SYMP

Back 152

sweat glands, exept in palms of hands

Front 153

Preganglionic neurons located in nuclei of cranial nerves

Back 153

CN 3, 7, 9, 10

Front 154

preganglionic fibers

Back 154

myelinated

Front 155

postganglionic fibers

Back 155

unmyelinated

Front 156

Neurapraxia

Back 156

compression of nerve, temporary loss of functino 6-8 weeks, full recovery, no axon damage

Front 157

axonotemis

Back 157

axon damaged, but Schwann cell tube (myelin sheath) and other neural connective tissue (endoneural tube) is preserved; can regenerate weeks to years

Front 158

Neurotmesis

Back 158

nerve fibers are completely severed, may take 2 years to recover, not fully