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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What muscle is an extension of internal obliques?
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Cremaster
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The splenius capitis is located where?
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Posterior Neck near the occiput
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The splenius Cervicis is located in what area?
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Posterior Neck
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What muscle is the contralateral rotator of the cervical vertebrae?
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SCM
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What is deglutition?
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Swallowing
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What actions do the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles have to do with?
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Deglutition; swallowing
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Where are Longus colli and longus capitis located and what condition would most often affect these muscles?
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Anterior Neck; Whiplash
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The internal and external intercostals primarily deal with what?
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Respiration
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What is the nerve embedded in the respiratory diaphragm?
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Phrenic
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The masseter, temporalis, medial and lateral pterygoid muscles are all associated with what action?
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Mastecation-chewing
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Which muscles of mastecation inserts directly into the disk?
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Lateral pterygoid
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What is the most superficial muscle in the anterior neck?
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Platysma
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The occipitoatlantal joint is responsible for what movement?
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YES
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The atlantoaxial joint is responsible for what movement?
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NO
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What is the name of the joint that is located at the occiput/C1 junction?
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Occipitoatlantal
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What is the name of the joint that is located at the C1/C2 junction?
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Atlantoaxial
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What is the purpose of uncinate joints?
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To stablize
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Where are the uncinate joints located?
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Bodies of the cervical vertebrae
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What is another name for odontoid process and where is it located?
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DENS; Axis
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Where are the occipital condyles located?
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At the base of the occiput where the atlas articulates with it
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Where is the vertebral prominence located?
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C7
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What is the name of the nerve that passes through the anterior and middle scalene?
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Brachial Plexus
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What is the function of the sacroiliac joint?
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To transfer force from the upper body to the lower body
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What muscle originates at the pubic symphysis?
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Rectus Abdominus
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What is reducing disclocation?
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Dysfunction in disc where it returns
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What is non-reducing disclocation?
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Dysfunction in disc where it doesn't return
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If a client can not open their mouth we call that what?
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Closed Lock
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If a client has a suspected lumbar disk pathology what test would you use?
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Straight Leg Test
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Describe how to perform a Straight Leg Test
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Client is supine. Client does ipsilateral hip flexion- followed by dorsiflexion-followed by cervical flexion.
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Sciatica can be associated with what other condition?
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Lumbar disk pathology
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Describe the Adson Maneuver Test
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Client seated. Therapist locates the radial pulse with the arm out to the side. The arm is then brought into extension and lateral flexion. The client turns the head as far as possible to the affected side and tilts the chin up. Client takes a deep breath.
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Name the two tests that you can use for suspected cervical disk pathology
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Cervical compression; cervical traction
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Forward head posture will do what to the cervical curvature?
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Increase
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Military neck will do what to the cervical curvature?
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Decrease
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If a client could have thoracic outlet syndrome, then they would show symptoms in the hand. Explain these symptoms.
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Loss of feeling in the last three fingers
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If a client was hit on the right side and had a whiplash experience what side of the neck is probably affected?
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The left
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What muscle is associated with torticollis?
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SCM
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Bell's palsy deals with what nerve?
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Facial Nerve: Cranial Nerve 7
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Trigeminal neuralgia is associated with what nerve?
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Trigeminal Nerve: Cranial Nerve 5
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What is the nerve plexus associated with psoas?
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Lumbar plexus
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