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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Matter is either 1 of 2...?
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Heterogeneous (not the same throughout), or Homogeneous (the same throughout)
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Matter is...
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Anything that has maa and occupies space
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Matter is futher subdivided into 3 general classes based on chemical or physical properties. These are...
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1. Compound
2. Element 3. Mixture |
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A compund is...
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a pure substance composed of 2 or more elements which has new properties of its own unlike the properties of the orignal substance
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Table salt aka sodium chloride is an example of..
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A compound
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An element is...
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A substance composed of only one kind of atom that can no longer be decomposed by ordinary chemical means
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Silver and nitrogen are example of...
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An element+
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A mixture is...
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a material compsed of 2 or more substances, each of which retains its own physical properties
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True or False: Mixtures can be heterogeneous or homogeneous?
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True
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Charateristics that undergose no change in composition
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Physical properties
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True or false: mixtures are separated using their physical properties?
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True
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Changes in which no new kind or matter are formed
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Physical change
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True or false: Mixtures cannot be seperated bt physical seperation-filtration, evaporation, thawing, distillation, precipitation, or by boiling
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False
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How a substance changes into something new
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Chemical properties
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By asking questions such as does it burn helps determine the _________ __________ of a substance
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Chemical properties
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Changes that produce new kinds of matter that show brand new properties
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Chemical changes
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True or false: compounds are the products of chemical changes. They cannot be broken down phyiscally, but can be seperated chemically
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True
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A compound always comtains elements in certain definite compostion by having the same % by mass of each element in the compund
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Law of definite composition
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There can exist two or more compunds with different proportions of the same element
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Law of multiple proportions
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