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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Matter is either 1 of 2...?
Heterogeneous (not the same throughout), or Homogeneous (the same throughout)
Matter is...
Anything that has maa and occupies space
Matter is futher subdivided into 3 general classes based on chemical or physical properties. These are...
1. Compound
2. Element
3. Mixture
A compund is...
a pure substance composed of 2 or more elements which has new properties of its own unlike the properties of the orignal substance
Table salt aka sodium chloride is an example of..
A compound
An element is...
A substance composed of only one kind of atom that can no longer be decomposed by ordinary chemical means
Silver and nitrogen are example of...
An element+
A mixture is...
a material compsed of 2 or more substances, each of which retains its own physical properties
True or False: Mixtures can be heterogeneous or homogeneous?
True
Charateristics that undergose no change in composition
Physical properties
True or false: mixtures are separated using their physical properties?
True
Changes in which no new kind or matter are formed
Physical change
True or false: Mixtures cannot be seperated bt physical seperation-filtration, evaporation, thawing, distillation, precipitation, or by boiling
False
How a substance changes into something new
Chemical properties
By asking questions such as does it burn helps determine the _________ __________ of a substance
Chemical properties
Changes that produce new kinds of matter that show brand new properties
Chemical changes
True or false: compounds are the products of chemical changes. They cannot be broken down phyiscally, but can be seperated chemically
True
A compound always comtains elements in certain definite compostion by having the same % by mass of each element in the compund
Law of definite composition
There can exist two or more compunds with different proportions of the same element
Law of multiple proportions