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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Adjunct

(n.) something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic; (adj.) added or connected in a subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or staff in an auxiliary capacity
SYN: (n.) associate, addition, accessory

Bellwether

(n.) the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse; a leader, as in a desperate or violent undertaking; an indicator of trends
SYN: ringleader, initiator, barometer
ANT: follower, imitator, emulator

Caterwaul

(v.) to howl or screech like a cat; to quarrel; (n.) a harsh or noisy cry; a racket
SYN: (v.) whine; (n.) wail, screech

Chimerical

(adj.) absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible
SYN: fanciful, visionary, quixotic, pie-in-the-sky
ANT: realistic, down-to-earth, practicable

Effete

(adj.) lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile or unable to produce; out-of-date
SYN: decadent, enfeebled, outmoded
ANT: thriving, burgeoning, vigorous, dynamic

Fait Accompli

(n.) an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact, or action
SYN: accomplished fact

Hidebound

(adj.) narrow-minded and rigid, especially in opinions or prejudices; stubbornly and unthinkingly conservative
SYN: intolerant, inflexible
ANT: open-minded, tolerant, liberal, progressive

Hierarchy

(n.) any system of things or people arranged or graded one above another in order of rank, wealth, class, etc.
SYN: chain of command, pecking order

Liturgy

(n.) a religious service or rite; the form of a ritual or other act of public worship
SYN: ceremony, observance

Mirage

(n.) something illusory, without substance, or without a basis in reality; an illusion
SYN: optical illusion

Morass

(n.) a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand
SYN: bog, quagmire
ANT: solid ground, bedrock, terra firma

Noisome

(adj.) offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious
SYN: fetid, noxious, vile, loathsome
ANT: wholesome, pleasant, sweet-smelling

Oblivious

(adj.) forgetful; unaware
SYN: insensible
ANT: aware, mindful, cognizant, alert

Poltroon

(n.) a base coward
SYN: craven, dastard, "chicken"
ANT: hero, stalwart, gallant

Proselyte

(n.) a convert; a disciple
SYN: novice, neophyte
ANT: master, teacher, guide, guru

Quasi

(adj.) resembling but not actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely
SYN: kind of, semi-, as if
ANT: totally, completely, actually, in fact

Raillery

(n.) good-humored ridicule; teasing
SYN: banter, persiflage

Ribald

(adj.) irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language
SYN: bawdy, risque
ANT: seemly, proper, decorous

Supine

(adj.) lying flat on one's back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive
SYN: prone, prostrate, inert
ANT: upright, erect, perpendicular, vertical

Vignette

(n.) a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter
SYN: thumbnail sketch, anecdote
ANT: epic, full-length treatment