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168 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Atom |
Smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical bonds |
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Element |
Pure substance made of only one kind of atom |
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Compound |
Substance made of joined atoms of two or more different elements |
Sodium chloride |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Carbohydrates |
Organic compound made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen 1:2:1 |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Carbohydrates |
Organic compound made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen 1:2:1 |
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Monosaccharides |
Building blocks of carbohydrates that are single sugars |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Carbohydrates |
Organic compound made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen 1:2:1 |
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Monosaccharides |
Building blocks of carbohydrates that are single sugars |
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Lipid |
No polar molecule that are not soluble (function in cell membrane) |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Protein |
Molecule formed by link smaller molecules called amino acids |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Carbohydrates |
Organic compound made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen 1:2:1 |
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Monosaccharides |
Building blocks of carbohydrates that are single sugars |
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Lipid |
No polar molecule that are not soluble (function in cell membrane) |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Protein |
Molecule formed by link smaller molecules called amino acids |
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Amino acids |
Building block of protein 20 found in protein Some polar some non polar |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Carbohydrates |
Organic compound made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen 1:2:1 |
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Monosaccharides |
Building blocks of carbohydrates that are single sugars |
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Lipid |
No polar molecule that are not soluble (function in cell membrane) |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Protein |
Molecule formed by link smaller molecules called amino acids |
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Amino acids |
Building block of protein 20 found in protein Some polar some non polar |
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Nucleic acid |
Long chain of smaller molecules called nucleotides |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Carbohydrates |
Organic compound made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen 1:2:1 |
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Monosaccharides |
Building blocks of carbohydrates that are single sugars |
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Lipid |
No polar molecule that are not soluble (function in cell membrane) |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Protein |
Molecule formed by link smaller molecules called amino acids |
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Amino acids |
Building block of protein 20 found in protein Some polar some non polar |
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Nucleic acid |
Long chain of smaller molecules called nucleotides |
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Nucleotide |
3 parts: sugar, base, and phosphate group of which contains phosphorus and oxygen |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Carbohydrates |
Organic compound made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen 1:2:1 |
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Monosaccharides |
Building blocks of carbohydrates that are single sugars |
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Lipid |
No polar molecule that are not soluble (function in cell membrane) |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Protein |
Molecule formed by link smaller molecules called amino acids |
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Amino acids |
Building block of protein 20 found in protein Some polar some non polar |
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Nucleic acid |
Long chain of smaller molecules called nucleotides |
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Nucleotide |
3 parts: sugar, base, and phosphate group of which contains phosphorus and oxygen |
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DNA |
Two strand of nucleotides that spiral around each other Make proteins |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Carbohydrates |
Organic compound made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen 1:2:1 |
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Monosaccharides |
Building blocks of carbohydrates that are single sugars |
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Lipid |
No polar molecule that are not soluble (function in cell membrane) |
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Molecule |
When Covalent bonds form two or more atoms share electrons |
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Protein |
Molecule formed by link smaller molecules called amino acids |
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Amino acids |
Building block of protein 20 found in protein Some polar some non polar |
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Nucleic acid |
Long chain of smaller molecules called nucleotides |
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Nucleotide |
3 parts: sugar, base, and phosphate group of which contains phosphorus and oxygen |
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DNA |
Two strand of nucleotides that spiral around each other Make proteins |
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RNA |
Single strand of nucleotides Key role in manufacture of protein Promote Chem reaction that link amino acids to form protein |
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Ion |
When atom or molecule has gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Cohesion |
Attraction between substances of the same kind |
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Adhesion |
Attraction between different substances |
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Solution |
Mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance |
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Acids |
Compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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Bases |
Compounds that reduce concentration of hydrogen ions In a solution |
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Carbohydrates |
Organic compound made of carbon hydrogen and oxygen 1:2:1 |
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Monosaccharides |
Building blocks of carbohydrates that are single sugars |
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Lipid |
No polar molecule that are not soluble (function in cell membrane) |
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ATP |
Single nucleotide with two extra energy storing phosphate groups Call needs steady supply of ATP to function |
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ATP |
Single nucleotide with two extra energy storing phosphate groups Call needs steady supply of ATP to function |
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Energy |
Ability to move or change matter |
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ATP |
Single nucleotide with two extra energy storing phosphate groups Call needs steady supply of ATP to function |
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Energy |
Ability to move or change matter |
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Activation energy |
Energy needed to start chemical reaction |
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ATP |
Single nucleotide with two extra energy storing phosphate groups Call needs steady supply of ATP to function |
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Energy |
Ability to move or change matter |
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Activation energy |
Energy needed to start chemical reaction |
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Enzymes |
Substance that increase speed of chemical reaction Most are protein |
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ATP |
Single nucleotide with two extra energy storing phosphate groups Call needs steady supply of ATP to function |
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Energy |
Ability to move or change matter |
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Activation energy |
Energy needed to start chemical reaction |
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Enzymes |
Substance that increase speed of chemical reaction Most are protein |
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Substrate |
Substance on which an enzyme acts during a chemical reaction |
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ATP |
Single nucleotide with two extra energy storing phosphate groups Call needs steady supply of ATP to function |
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Energy |
Ability to move or change matter |
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Activation energy |
Energy needed to start chemical reaction |
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Enzymes |
Substance that increase speed of chemical reaction Most are protein |
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Substrate |
Substance on which an enzyme acts during a chemical reaction |
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Active sites |
Location on an enzyme that bonds to substrate |
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Polarity |
Enables substances to dissolve in water because of the attraction to negative poles |
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Ionic bond |
Attraction between oppositely charged ions |
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Functional group |
Building block of compound which determines characteristics of that compound |
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Functional group |
Building block of compound which determines characteristics of that compound |
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Polymer |
Repeating units of smaller carbon units known as monomers |
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Chemical Reaction |
When chemical bonds between atoms are broken and new ones are formed |
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Chemical Reaction |
When chemical bonds between atoms are broken and new ones are formed |
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Catalyst |
Substance that reduce the activation energy in a chemical reaction |
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