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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mesopotamia

Wide, flat plain located in present-day Iraq. The plain lies between the Tygris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia means "Land Between Two Rivers" in Greek.

Irrigate / Irrigation

To supply water to...The Sumerians dug many miles of irrigation canals to bring water to their crops. With irrigation, crops could still get water during the hot, dry summer.

City-State

An independent state that includes a city and its surrounding territory.

Barter

A trading system in which people exchange goods directly without using money.

Polytheism

The belief in more than one God.

Ziggurat

Pyramid-shaped brick tower.

Cuneiform

System of writing that uses triangular-shaped symbols to stand for ideas or things.

Primary Source

Information directly from a person who experienced the event




Examples: letters, diaries, speeches, photos

Secondary Source

Information from someone who did not experience the event




Examples: books, articles, movies

Artifact

Object made by a person




Examples: tools, weapons

Bias

Unfair preference or dislike

C.E. and B.C.E.

Common Era &


Before Common Era

B.C. and A.D.

Before Christ &


Anno Domini (Year of the Lord)

Decade

A period of 10 years

Century

A period of 100 years

Millennium

A period of 1000 years