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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Business
any activity that seeks to provide goods and services to others while operating at a profit
Profit
the amount of money a business earns above and beyond what it spends for salaries and other expences.
entrepreneur
a person who risks time and money to start and manage a business
Profit
the amount of money a business earns above and beyond what it pays out for salaries and other expenses
Revenue
the total amount of money a business takes in during a given period by selling goods and services
When does a loss occur?
when a business's expenses are more than its revenues
Risk
the chance an entrepreneur takes of losing time and money on a business that may not prove profitable
standard of living
the amount of goods and services people can buy with the money they have.
quality of life
the general well-being of a society in terms of political freedom, a clean natural environmental, education, health care, safety, free time, and everything else that leads to satisfaction and joy
Stakeholders
all the people who stand to gain or lose by the policies and activities of a business, such as customers, employees, stockhoders, suppliers, dealers,bankers,people in the surrounding community, environmentalist, and elected goverment.
Outsourcing
contrating with other companies(often other countries) to do some or all of the functions of a firm(e.g., production or accounting)

the problem: it has had serious consequences in states where where many jobs have been lost to overseas competitors
Insourcing
setting up desighn and production facilities here in the U.S.

insourcing creates many new jobs, and helps offset the number of jobs being outsourced.
Nonprofit organization
an organization whose goals do notinclude making a personal profit for its owners or organizers.
What are five factors of production
K.CELL

Knowledge, Capital, Entrepreneurship, Land, Labor
Business environment
The surrounding factors either help or hinder the development of business
Five business environment
C.GETS
Competitive,
Grobal business,
economic and legal,
technological,
social environment
What are four ways the govenment can foster entrepreneurship?
1.keep taxes and regulations to a minimum
2.to allow private ownership of business
3.minimize interference with the free exchange of goods and services
4.passing laws that enable businesspeople to write contracts that enforceable in court
5. establish a currency that's tradable in world markets
6.minimize corruption
Technology
Everything from phones and copiers to computers, medical imaging devices, personal digital assistants, and the various software programs that make business prosesses more efficient and productive
Productivity
the amount of output you generate thr amount of input
E-commerce
the buying and selling of goods over the Internet

B2C: business to consumer

B2B: business to business
database
electronic storage file where information is kept
Identity theft
obtaining of private information about a person, such as a credit card number
Empowerment
Giving frontline workers the the responsibility, authority, and freedom torespond quickly to customer requests
Demography
The statiscal study of the human population with regard to its size, density, and other characteristics such as age, race, gender, and income
Four demography which influences the economics
Managing diversity,
The increase in the number of older people,
Two-income families,
Single parents
What are two important environmental changes in recent years?
The growth of international competition, and the increase of free trade among nations
Goods
tangible products such as computers, food, clothing, cars, and appliances.
Services
intangible products such as education, health care, insurance, recreation, and travel and tourism.
Stakeholders

Typical U.S. Business
Stockholders
Customers
Surrounding community
Environmentalist
Dealers
Employees
Government leaders
suppliers
Bankers