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88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Common Name: Aspirin
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Aseriptin, Bufferin, Emperin
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Common Name: Adenosine
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Adenocard
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Common Name: Amiodarone
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Cardarone
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Common Name: Amy Nitrate
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Vaporole
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Common Name: Atropine Sulfate
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none
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Common Name: Calcium Chloride
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none
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Common Name: Dopamine
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Intropin
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Common Name: Epinephrine
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Adrenaline
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Common Name: Flurosemide
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Lasix
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Common Name: Lidocaine
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none
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Common Name: Morphone Sulfate
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MS
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Common Name: Nitroglycerine
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Nitro
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Common Name: Sodium Bicarbonate
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Bicarb
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Common Name: Albuterol
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Proventil, Ventolin
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Common Name: Diazepam
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Valium
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Common Name: Pralidoxime
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Protopam Chloride
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Common Name: Naxoxone
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Narcan
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Common Name: Phenobarbitol
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none
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Common Name: Diphenhydramine
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Benadryl
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Common Name: 50% Dextrose (D-50)
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Dextrose
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Common Name: Glucagon
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none
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Common Name: Oral Glucose
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none
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Classification: Aspirin
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• Anticoagulant
• NSAID: Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug • Antipyretic • Analgesic |
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Classification: Adenosine
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Antiarrhythmic
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Classification: Amiodarone
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Antiarrhythmic
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Classification: Amy Nitrate
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Nitrate
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Classification: Atrophine Sulfate
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Anticholinergic Agent
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Classification: Calcium Chloride
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• Electrolyte
• Antidote |
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Classification: Dopamine
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Cardiotonic Agent
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Classification: Epinephrine
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• Alpha/Beta Antagonist
• Vasoconstrictor |
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Classification: Flurosemide
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Loop Diuretic
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Classification: Lidocaine
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• antiarrhythmic agent
• Class 1b (may or may not work, could cause harm) |
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Classification: Morphine Sulfate
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• Analgesic
• Opioid |
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Classification: Nitroglycerine
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• Nitrate
• Vasoconstrictor |
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Classification: Sodium Bicarbonate
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Alkalinizing Agent
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Classification: Albuterol
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Bronchodilator
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Classification: Diazepam
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Benzodizepine
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Classification: Pralidoxime
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Cholinesterase Reactivator
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Classification: Naloxone
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Antidote/ Narcotic Antagonist
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Classification: Diphenhydramine
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Antihystamine
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Classification: Phenobarbitol
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anticonvulsant, barbituate
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Classification: 50% Dextrose (D50)
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antidote, hyperglycemia
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Classification: Glucagon
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• Antihypoglycemic agent
• Hyperglycemic Agent • Antidote |
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Classification: Oral Glucose
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• carbohydrate
• hyperglycemic agent |
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Action: Aspirin
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prevent formation of platelet-aggregation
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Action: Adenosine
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slow conduction through the AV node; acts on atria
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Action: Amiodarone
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Suppression of arrhythmias
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Action: Amy Nitrate
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• Relaxes smooth muscle
• Decreases cyanide poisoning by converting hemoglobin to methemoglobin which forms a non-toxic compound with cyandide (which is secreted by the liver) |
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Action: Atrophine Sulfate
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Blocks the action of acetylcholine at parasympathetic
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Action: Calcium Chloride
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• Increase inotropy and automaticity (Ventricular)
• Restore myocardial conduction due to hyperkalemia |
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Action: Dopamine
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• Stimulates both adrenergic and dopaminergic receptors
• Hemodynamic effects of dopamine are dose dependant |
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Action: Epinephrine
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• Stimulates Alpha, Beta 1, Beta 2 Adrenergic Receptors resulting in the relaxation of smooth muscle
• Cardiac stimulation |
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Action: Flurosemide
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• Inhibits re-absorbtion of sodium and chloride in loop of Henley causing increased urinary output
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Action: Lidocaine
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• Suppresses automaticity of conduction tissue by increasing electrical stimulation threshold of the ventricles
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Action: Morphine Sulfate
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• Binds to opiate receptors in the CNS causing inhibitors of ascending pain pathways, altering the perception of and response to pain
• Produces generalized CNS depression |
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Action: Nitroglycerine
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• Relaxation of smooth muscle producing a vasodilator effect on the peripheral veins and arteries
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Action: Sodium Bicarbonate
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neutralizes hydrogen ion concentration and raises blood and urinary pH
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Action: Albuterol
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Bronchodilation
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Action: Diazepam
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• Exact action is unclear. Probably increases seizure threshold through potentiation of an inhibitory neurotransmitter (GABA).
• Onset immediate |
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Action: Pralidoxime
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• Antidote: reactivates cholinesterase inhibited by phosphate esters by displacing the enzyme from its receptor sites
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Action: Naloxone
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pure opioid antagonist that compete and displaces narcotics at opioid receptor sites.
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Action: Phenobarbitol
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• Depress the sensory cortex, decreases motor activity, alter cerebellar function. Onset 5 minutes
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Action: Diphenhydramine
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Competes with histamines for H1 receptor sites on effector cells
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Action: 50% Dextrose (D50)
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promotes glycogen deposition in the liver
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Action: Glucagon
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• Causes breakdown of stored glycogen to glucose.
• Positive inotropic and chronotropic effects on myocardium • Decreases renal vascular resistance |
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Action: Oral Glucose
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increases blood glucose levels
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Indication: Aspirin
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prophylaxis “prevent” of myocardial infarction and transient ischemic episodes
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Indication: Adenosine
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SVT
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Indication: Amiodarone
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• Ventricular Arrhythmias
• SVT • DO NOT USE WITH BLOCKS |
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Indication: Amly Nitrate
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• Angina
• Hypertension • Cyanide Poisoning |
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Indication: Atrophine Sulfate
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• Cardiac Arrest: Asystole, PEA less than 60
• Sinus Brady • Organophosphate Poisoning |
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Indication: Calcium Chloride
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• Cardiac arrest secondary to hyperkalemia or hypocalcemia
• Crush Syndrome • Mag. Overdose • Calcium Channel Blocker overdose |
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Indication: Dopamine
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• Cardiogenic shock
• Shock which persists after fluid replacement |
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Indication: Epinephrine
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• Cardiac Arrest
• Anaphylaxis • Asthma |
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Indication: Lidocaine
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acute treatment of ventricular arrhythmias (not 1st choice for treatment)
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Indication: Flurosemide
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Edema
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Indication: Morphine Sulfate
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Chest pain after nitro
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Indication: Nitroglycerine
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• Angina
• Pulmonary Edema |
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Indication: Sodium Bicarbonate
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• Cardiac Arrest with a long down time
• Metabolic Acidosis |
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Indication: Albuterol
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• COPD
• Asthma • Bronchospasm |
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Indication: Diazepam
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• Status Epilepticus
• Sedation |
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Indication: Pralidoxime
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organophosphate poisoning
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Indication: Naloxone
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suspected opioid overdose
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Indication: Phenobarbitol
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• Management of generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) and partial seizure, and status epilepticus
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Indication: Diphenhydramine
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• Symptomatic relief of allergic symptoms caused by histamine release
• Anaphylaxis |
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Indication: 50% Dextose (D50)
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hypoglycemia
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Indication: Glucagon
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beta blocker and calcium channel blocker
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Indication: Oral Glucose
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patients with signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia
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