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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Allan Bell
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Audience Design which suggests that the
person/people you are speaking to will have greatest affect on the type of language you use. |
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Carol Myers-Scotton
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Markedness Model of Code-Switching which is the use of more than one language in conversation
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Dell Hymes
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Communicative Competence to describe everything a learner needs to know to communicate effectively
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Norman Fairclough
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Critical Discourse Analysis to describe his analysis of speeches
using computational methods (concordance/corpus etc |
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Sacks et Al
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Adjacency Pairs & Transisition Relevance Place
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Goffman
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Face Needs
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Michael Halliday
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sees language as essentially a product of society and culture. Interpersonal/Ideational meaning, Systematic Functional Language: Field, Tenor, Mode
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William Brewer
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Discourse Structure;
Event Structure - order of events Discourse Structure - order events told in.There can be only one event structure but multiple discourse structures |
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William Labov
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Hyper correction A tendency for lower-middle-class speakers
to maximise their use of certain pronunciations in more formal reading situations where they paid most attention |
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Teun Van Dijk
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Installment method - event introduced then returned to several times in more detail.
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Mikhail Bakhtin
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Heteroglossia – the combining of many voices
● Intertextuality – every utterance has some kind of dialogic relationship with other utterances which have preceded it ● Centripetal – unifying trends eg official language ● Centrifugal – diversifying trends eg unofficial languages ● Monologic – single voiced dialogue where the author's voice is dominant |
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Bruner
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Conversational Storytelling - 'our sensitivity to narrative provides the major link between our own sense of self and our sense of others in the social world around us'
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