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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Psychodynamic |
Unconscious mind Sigmund Frued, Alfred Adler, Carl Jung Repressed issues from past Treatment: dream analysis, TAT, free association Id, Ego, Superego We strive to satisfy our id impulses but we must meet demands of society. |
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Behaviorism |
Behavior is the result of reinforcements, punishments, and observations. BF Skinner, John Watson, Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, Albert Bandura Mimic our parents/friends' depression/anxiety for attention Treatment: change maladaptive behaviors through reinforcements We're driven by intrinsic and extrinsic motivators. |
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Humanism |
Focuses on human issues, i.e. self, hope, love, creativity, nature, becoming, individuality Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers Barriers to self-actualization Treatment: Client-centered therapy Our ideal self must be in congruence with our actual self Maslow's hierarchy of needs says basic needs should be met before higher needs. |
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Cognitive |
How people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems Jean Piaget, Noam Chomsky, Alan Baddeley, Albert Ellis Irrational thoughts lead to anxiety and depression Treatment: reality therapy Based on goals |
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Evolutionary |
We're the result of thousands of years of adaptation. Charles Darwin Anxiety was a defense mechanism in the wild Extroverts maintain social networks. |
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Biomedical |
Focus on biology and medicinal treatments
Paul Broca, Wernike, Phineas Gage Imbalance of NTMs, genetics, hormones, brain structure Treatment: drugs, surgery Genetics, NTMs, hormones |
