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37 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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inveigle vs inveigh
inveigle: persuade someone to do something by deceiving/flattery

inveigh: to speak/write at length about something with great hostility
centripetal vs centrifugal
centripetal: moving towards the center

centrifugal: moving away from the center
tensile vs. prehensile
tensile: capable of being stretched

prehensile: capable of grasping
pique vs piquant
pique: a fleeting feeling of hurt pride

piquant: having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor
supine vs repine
supine: lying on your back, face upwards; also means failing to act because morally weak

repine: to fret; to feel/express discontent
squalor vs. squalid
squalor: dirty/unpleasant (b/c of poverty/neglect)

squalid: same as squalor but ALSO can mean morally corrupt
complacent vs. complaisant
complacent: self-satisfied (smug about it)

complaisant: obliging, willing to please others
venal vs. venial
venal: capable of being bribed

venial: forgivable, excusable (referring to a sin)
aspersion vs. asperity
aspersion: slander, false rumor

asperity: severity, harshness of tone/manner
torpid vs. torque
torpid: lethargic, inactive

torque: twisting force
bedizen vs. cozen vs. denizen
bedizen: dress in a showy, vulgar manner

cozen: trick or deceive

denizen: inhabitant, regular visitor
turbid vs. turgid vs. tumid
turbid: muddy, opaque, in a state of confusion

turgid: swollen, distended (can also refer to pompous speech)

tumid: swollen (part of body)
expatiate vs. expatriate
expatiate: to speak/write at length

expatriate: send into exile; settle onself abroad
incursion vs. imprecation vs. invective
incursion: sudden invasion

imprecation: spoken curse

invective: verbal abuse
specious vs. spurious
specious: seemingly true/plausible but actually wrong

spurious: false, fake
flounder vs. flout
flounder: struggle, sink, collapse

flout: to openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention)
puissant vs. pusillanimous
puissant: powerful

pusillanimous: timid, lack of courage
spurn vs. spawn
spurn: scorn/reject

spawn: lay eggs
chaff (n), chafe (v), chaffing
chaff: husks of corn/other seed that's separated by winnowing

chafe: get sore from rubbing

chaffing: joking banter
cataclysm vs. catechism
cataclysm: violent event

catechism: book of Christianity used to instruct Christians
congenital vs. congenial
congenital: existing at birth

congenial: pleasant, friendly
circumlocution

circumscribe

circumspect

circumvent
circumlocution: indirect or roundabout expression

circumscribe: limit, confine

circumspect: prudent, cautious

circumvent: outwit, baffle
blandish vs. brandish
blandish: coax/flatter

brandish: wave something as a threat, or in anger or excitement
Abdicate vs abrogate vs abnegation (3) vs adjuration vs abjure
Abdicate: give up or renounce
Abrogate: abolish By formal means
Abnegate: (1) deny/renounce. (2) surrender (3) deny oneself something
Adjuration: solemn urging or appeal to someone to do something
Abjure: renounce
Abdicate a throne
Abrogate a law
Abnegate the gods
I adjure you to study harder for the GREs.
To abjure ones errors.
Acerbic/acerbity
acetic
acidulous
acrid
acrimonious
Acerbity: rough and bitter manner, sharp/sour taste
Acetic: vinegary (food)
Acidulous: sour taste, sharp/caustic manner
Acrid: sharp/biting taste/smell, sharp/critical/sarcastic
Acrimonious: bitter and hateful in words or manner
Acrid smoke/acrid remarks
concomitant vs. concurrent
concomitant: that which accompanies

concurrent: happening at the same time
entomology vs. etymology vs. ethnology
entomology: study of insects

etymology: study of word parts

ethnology: study of humankind
epitaph vs. epithet
epitaph: inscription in memory of a dead person

epithet: word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing
equable vs. equitable vs. equity
equable: serene, calm, uniform

equitable: fair, impartial

equity: fairness, justice
spat vs. spate
spat: squabble; minor dispute

spate: sudden flood
swarthy vs. swathe
swarthy: dark

swathe: bandage, wrap around
voluble vs. voluminous
voluble: fluent, glib, talkative

voluminous: bulky, large
contravene vs. countermand vs. controvert
contravene: to violate (a law, etc); to conflict with (a right, principle)

countermand: cancel, revoke

controvert: deny the truth of s/t or argue about s/t
decry

vs.

descry
decry: express strong disapproval of

descry: catch sight of
dispassionate

disaffected

disinterested
dispassionate: calm, unbiased

disaffected: disloyal (because you aren't happy with those in authority and you don't support them anymoer)

disinterested: unbiased
conclave

concave

covenant
conclave: private meeting

concave: curving inward, hollow

covenant: agreement
abnegate

abrogate

abdicate

adjurate
abnegate: renounce, reject (seomthing desired or valued)

abrogate: abolish

abdicate: surrender, step down

adjurate: solemnly urge