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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
inveigle vs inveigh
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inveigle: persuade someone to do something by deceiving/flattery
inveigh: to speak/write at length about something with great hostility |
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centripetal vs centrifugal
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centripetal: moving towards the center
centrifugal: moving away from the center |
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tensile vs. prehensile
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tensile: capable of being stretched
prehensile: capable of grasping |
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pique vs piquant
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pique: a fleeting feeling of hurt pride
piquant: having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor |
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supine vs repine
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supine: lying on your back, face upwards; also means failing to act because morally weak
repine: to fret; to feel/express discontent |
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squalor vs. squalid
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squalor: dirty/unpleasant (b/c of poverty/neglect)
squalid: same as squalor but ALSO can mean morally corrupt |
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complacent vs. complaisant
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complacent: self-satisfied (smug about it)
complaisant: obliging, willing to please others |
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venal vs. venial
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venal: capable of being bribed
venial: forgivable, excusable (referring to a sin) |
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aspersion vs. asperity
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aspersion: slander, false rumor
asperity: severity, harshness of tone/manner |
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torpid vs. torque
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torpid: lethargic, inactive
torque: twisting force |
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bedizen vs. cozen vs. denizen
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bedizen: dress in a showy, vulgar manner
cozen: trick or deceive denizen: inhabitant, regular visitor |
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turbid vs. turgid vs. tumid
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turbid: muddy, opaque, in a state of confusion
turgid: swollen, distended (can also refer to pompous speech) tumid: swollen (part of body) |
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expatiate vs. expatriate
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expatiate: to speak/write at length
expatriate: send into exile; settle onself abroad |
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incursion vs. imprecation vs. invective
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incursion: sudden invasion
imprecation: spoken curse invective: verbal abuse |
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specious vs. spurious
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specious: seemingly true/plausible but actually wrong
spurious: false, fake |
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flounder vs. flout
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flounder: struggle, sink, collapse
flout: to openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention) |
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puissant vs. pusillanimous
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puissant: powerful
pusillanimous: timid, lack of courage |
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spurn vs. spawn
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spurn: scorn/reject
spawn: lay eggs |
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chaff (n), chafe (v), chaffing
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chaff: husks of corn/other seed that's separated by winnowing
chafe: get sore from rubbing chaffing: joking banter |
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cataclysm vs. catechism
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cataclysm: violent event
catechism: book of Christianity used to instruct Christians |
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congenital vs. congenial
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congenital: existing at birth
congenial: pleasant, friendly |
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circumlocution
circumscribe circumspect circumvent |
circumlocution: indirect or roundabout expression
circumscribe: limit, confine circumspect: prudent, cautious circumvent: outwit, baffle |
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blandish vs. brandish
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blandish: coax/flatter
brandish: wave something as a threat, or in anger or excitement |
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Abdicate vs abrogate vs abnegation (3) vs adjuration vs abjure
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Abdicate: give up or renounce
Abrogate: abolish By formal means Abnegate: (1) deny/renounce. (2) surrender (3) deny oneself something Adjuration: solemn urging or appeal to someone to do something Abjure: renounce |
Abdicate a throne
Abrogate a law Abnegate the gods I adjure you to study harder for the GREs. To abjure ones errors. |
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Acerbic/acerbity
acetic acidulous acrid acrimonious |
Acerbity: rough and bitter manner, sharp/sour taste
Acetic: vinegary (food) Acidulous: sour taste, sharp/caustic manner Acrid: sharp/biting taste/smell, sharp/critical/sarcastic Acrimonious: bitter and hateful in words or manner |
Acrid smoke/acrid remarks
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concomitant vs. concurrent
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concomitant: that which accompanies
concurrent: happening at the same time |
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entomology vs. etymology vs. ethnology
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entomology: study of insects
etymology: study of word parts ethnology: study of humankind |
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epitaph vs. epithet
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epitaph: inscription in memory of a dead person
epithet: word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing |
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equable vs. equitable vs. equity
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equable: serene, calm, uniform
equitable: fair, impartial equity: fairness, justice |
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spat vs. spate
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spat: squabble; minor dispute
spate: sudden flood |
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swarthy vs. swathe
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swarthy: dark
swathe: bandage, wrap around |
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voluble vs. voluminous
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voluble: fluent, glib, talkative
voluminous: bulky, large |
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contravene vs. countermand vs. controvert
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contravene: to violate (a law, etc); to conflict with (a right, principle)
countermand: cancel, revoke controvert: deny the truth of s/t or argue about s/t |
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decry
vs. descry |
decry: express strong disapproval of
descry: catch sight of |
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dispassionate
disaffected disinterested |
dispassionate: calm, unbiased
disaffected: disloyal (because you aren't happy with those in authority and you don't support them anymoer) disinterested: unbiased |
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conclave
concave covenant |
conclave: private meeting
concave: curving inward, hollow covenant: agreement |
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abnegate
abrogate abdicate adjurate |
abnegate: renounce, reject (seomthing desired or valued)
abrogate: abolish abdicate: surrender, step down adjurate: solemnly urge |
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