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1500 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
-(y)ince
|
verb suffix meaning 'at the time that this action occurred'
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abla
|
older sister
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aç olmak
|
to be hungry
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acaba
|
I wonder
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açmak /i
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to open
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acılı
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hot, spicy
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acısız
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mild
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açık
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clear, open
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açıklama
|
announcement
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adam
|
man
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ağaç
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tree
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adil
|
fair, just, dealing justly
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adres
|
address
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ağır
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heavy
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ağız
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mouth
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afiyet olsun
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bon appetit
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aile
|
family
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aile dostu
|
family friend
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Akdeniz
|
Mediterranean Sea
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akşam
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evening, night
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akıl
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intelligence, mind
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akıllı
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smart
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akılsız
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foolish
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alan
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space, field, ground
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alçak
|
low (physical things)
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allah kolaylık versin
|
may God help you
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Allah şükür
|
Thank God!
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allahtan
|
fortunately
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almak (/dan if buying from a store)
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to take, to buy
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Almanca
|
German language
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Almanya
|
Germany
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altmiş
|
60
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-alım
|
Let us
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altın
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gold
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alın
|
forehead
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aman
|
for God's sake, please
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amca
|
uncle (father's brother)
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anahtar
|
key (as in lock)
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anayasa
|
constitution
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ancak
|
however. See ama
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anlaşma
|
agreement
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anlaşma yapmak
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to make an agreement or treaty
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anlaşmazlık
|
disagreement
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anlayış
|
understanding, intelligence, sympathy
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anne
|
mother
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antika
|
antique
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anıt
|
monument
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apartman
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apartment building.
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aptal
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a stupid person
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-arak
|
suffix indicating that one action was performed through another
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açı
|
angle
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ada
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island
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alt
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under
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ana
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main, significant
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anı
|
sudden
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ara
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break, interval, space, gap
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ara sıra
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sometimes; every now and then.
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araba
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automobile
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Aralık
|
December
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arasında
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between, among
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araştırma
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research
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arka
|
back, backside
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armağan
|
gift, present
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oyuncu
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actor
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artık
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left over; remnant
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arzu
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wish, desire
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asker
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soldier
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aslan
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lion; brave man
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Asya
|
Asia
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ateş
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fever, fire
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aşağı
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down
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atlamak /i/den
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to jump
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atmak /i/a
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to throw; to discard
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atölye, atelye
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studio
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aşi
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vaccine, vaccination
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avantaj
|
advantage
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avlu
|
court, courtyard
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Avrupa
|
Europe
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avuç
|
palm
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ayak
|
foot
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ayak bileği
|
ankle
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ayakkabı
|
shoe
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aydın
|
luminous; well-lit; enlightened (person), bright
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aydınlık
|
light, bright, illuminated (noun & adj)
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aynı
|
the same; identical.
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ayrı
|
separate
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ayrıca
|
besides, also, moreover, in addition
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azınlık
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minority
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bacak
|
leg
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bağımsızlık bayramı
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Independence Day
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bahar, baharat
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spice, spices
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bahçe
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garden, yard
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bakan
|
minister
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bakanlık
|
ministry
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bakkal
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grocery store
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baklavacı
|
pastry/desert store
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bakış
|
glance, look
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balayı
|
honeymoon
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baldır
|
calf
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balkon
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balcony
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banyo
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bath
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bardak
|
cup, glass, goblet.
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barış
|
peace
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basın
|
press (media); newspapers
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basın toplantısı
|
press conference
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batı
|
west, western
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baş
|
head; beginning. Comp. kafa
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baş müteşar
|
DCM
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baş parmak
|
thumb
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başa çıkmak
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to deal with; to handle
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başarılı
|
successful
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Başbakan
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Prime Minister
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Başbakanlık
|
Prime Ministry
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başka
|
other; another, else.
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başkan
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president
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başkan yardımcısı
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vice president
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başkent
|
capital city
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başkonsolos
|
Consul General
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Batı Şeria
|
West Bank
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Bay/Bayan
|
Mr./Mrs. (Used only in writing, with last names.)
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bayrak
|
flag
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bayram
|
holiday
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bazan; bazen
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sometimes.
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bazı
|
some
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bebek
|
baby
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bedava
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free; without charge.
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beğenmek /i
|
to like.
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bekar
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unmarried
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bel
|
waist
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belediye
|
municipal
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belediye başkan
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mayor
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belge
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document, certificate
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belki
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perhaps, maybe
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belli
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clear
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ben
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me, myself, I
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bence
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in my opinion ...
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benzin; benzinci
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gasoline; gas station, gas station attendant
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beraber
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together
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berber
|
barber
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beþ
|
5
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bey, beyefendi
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Sir
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beyaz
|
white
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biber
|
pepper (bell, etc.)
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biftek
|
beefsteak
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bildermek /i/a
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to inform someone about something
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bile
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even, already
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bilek
|
wrist
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bilet
|
ticket
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bilgi
|
knowledge or info
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bilim
|
science
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bin
|
1,000
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bina
|
building
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biraz
|
a little bit
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birçok
|
many
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birde
|
also
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biri
|
someone
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birkaç
|
a few
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Birleşmiş Milletler (BM)
|
United Nations
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birlikte
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together
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birşey
|
something
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biryer
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somewhere; anywhere
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biz
|
we
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boğa
|
bull
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boğaz
|
strait
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bol
|
ample
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bölge
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region. area, part
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bölüm
|
section, part, department
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borç
|
debt; loan
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botanik
|
botanic
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boş
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empty.
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boy
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height
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böyle, böylece
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so, thus, in this way
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boyun
|
neck
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boyunca
|
during
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bozmak
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to spoil, to ruin, to destroy
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bozuk
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out of order; broken
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broşür
|
brochure
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bu arada
|
in the meantime
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bu kadar
|
that's all (e.g., I have to say)
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buçuk
|
and a half
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bugün
|
today
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bukle
|
curl of hair
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bulut
|
cloud
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bulvar
|
boulevard
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buna rağmen
|
in spite of this
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bunu
|
this (demonstrative pronoun)
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bura
|
here. comp ora (there)
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burun
|
nose
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büro
|
bureau
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bütün
|
all, entire, whole, complete
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buyrun; buyurun
|
please ... go ahead, have a look, help yourself, come in, sit down
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buz
|
ice
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büyük
|
big
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büyükelçi
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ambassador.
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büyükelçilik
|
Embassy
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büyümek
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to grow
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bıçak
|
knife
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bıyık
|
moustache
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-ca/ce
|
in the opinion of; according to
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cam
|
glass; windowpane
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can
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soul; life
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çabuk
|
quick, agile, fast.
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cadde
|
main road, street, thoroughfare
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çağdaş
|
contemporary
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çalışkan
|
hard-working, diligent
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çalışkanlık
|
diligence
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çalışma
|
work, study
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çalýþma odasý
|
study room
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çalıştırmak
|
to start a machine, to coach a team
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cami
|
mosque
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canlı
|
alive or live
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çanta
|
bag, purse
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Canýnýz sað olsun
|
May your soul be spared! (Said when something is broken.)
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Çarşamba
|
Wednesday
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çarşi
|
shopping district
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çay
|
tea; brook, stream
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çaya buyrun
|
come for a cup of tea
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ceket
|
jacket
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çek
|
check
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çelik
|
steel. Comp. demir (iron)
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çene
|
chin
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Cesayir
|
Algeria
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çeşit
|
kind, sort, variety
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çeşitli
|
various
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cevap
|
answer
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cevap vermek /a
|
to answer
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çevre
|
surroundings, environment; circumference, circle
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çeyrek
|
quarter; one-fourth
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çiçek
|
flower
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ciddi
|
serious
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çifte
|
double, paired, dual
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çiftlik
|
farm
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çikolata
|
chocolate
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çikolatalý
|
chocolate
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çilek
|
strawberry
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çimento
|
cement
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cimri
|
stingy.
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Çin
|
China
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çirkin
|
ugly
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çoban
|
shepard
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çocuk
|
child
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çocukluk
|
childhood
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çoğu
|
most
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çoğunluk
|
majority
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çok
|
very much, unusually, many
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çok uzun zaman
|
too long
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çok yaşayin (yaşa)
|
Bless you (used after a sneeze)
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cömert
|
generous.
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çorba
|
soup
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çöp
|
trash
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çözüm
|
solution
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çözüm bulmak /a
|
to find a solution
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çözümlemek /i
|
to analyze
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Cuma
|
Friday
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Cumartesi
|
Saturday
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cumhurbaşkan
|
state president
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cumhuriyet
|
republic
|
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çünkü
|
because
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çınar
|
plane tree
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-da
|
repetitive time period indicator (every, per)
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-da
|
locative case: on, in, at
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-dan
|
ablative case: from, through
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dahıl
|
including
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daire
|
apartment flat.
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dakika
|
minute
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damla
|
drop
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-dan başka
|
other than.
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-dan beri
|
since; for (expressing a period of time).
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-dan dolayı
|
because of
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aç
|
hunger
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ad
|
name
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at
|
horse
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az
|
small, little
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dağ
|
mountain
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daha
|
more
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dar
|
narrow.
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davet
|
invitation
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davet etmek /i/a
|
to invite
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dayı
|
uncle (mother's brother)
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de/da
|
too, also
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dede
|
grandfather
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değerlendirmek
|
to evaluate, to appraise; to spend the time
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değil
|
not, not only, let alone, no
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değil mi
|
is that not so?
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defa
|
time, times.
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defter
|
notebook
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dekore etmek
|
to decorate
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delegasyon
|
delegation
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deli
|
crazy
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demek
|
to mean
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demir
|
the metal iron
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deneyim
|
experience
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deneyimli
|
experienced. Comp. tekrübeli
|
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deniz
|
sea
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deniz ürünleri
|
seafood
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deprem
|
earthquake
|
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derece
|
degree
|
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dergi
|
magazine
|
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deri
|
skin, leather
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dernek
|
association
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ders
|
class, lesson
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dev
|
giant; gigantic
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devlet
|
state, government
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diğer
|
other.
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dikkat
|
attention
|
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dikkatsız
|
careless
|
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-diktan sonra
|
after doing something
|
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|
dil
|
language
|
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|
din
|
religion
|
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dinleyiciler
|
audience
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direksiyon
|
steering wheel
|
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direkt
|
directly
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dirsek
|
elbow
|
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diş
|
tooth
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dişçi
|
dentist
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diye
|
by saying
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diz
|
knee
|
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doğru
|
factually true, correct; straight, precise, accurate
|
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doğu
|
east; eastern
|
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doğum
|
birth
|
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doğum günü
|
birthday
|
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doksan
|
90
|
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dokunmak
|
to touch
|
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dokuz
|
9
|
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|
dokuzyüz
|
900
|
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dolap
|
cupboard
|
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dolu
|
full.
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domates
|
tomato
|
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dondurma
|
ice cream
|
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|
dört
|
4
|
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|
dost
|
good friend
|
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|
dosya
|
file, folder
|
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|
dudak
|
lip
|
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|
dükkan
|
store
|
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|
dünya
|
world
|
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|
durak
|
stopping place (e.g., bus or taxi stop)
|
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durmak /da
|
to stop
|
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durum
|
state, condition, situation
|
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|
duş
|
shower
|
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|
dürüst
|
honest
|
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|
duş yapmak /da
|
to take a shower
|
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|
dün
|
yesterday
|
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düşmek /a/dan
|
to fall, to decrease, to go down
|
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düşük
|
low (abstract things, such as the price of gas)
|
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düşünce
|
thought, idea, opinion
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düşünceli
|
thoughtful, pensive; considerate
|
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|
düşünmek /i
|
to think about
|
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|
duvar
|
wall
|
|
|
duymak
|
to hear
|
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|
düzenlemek
|
to organize
|
|
|
düzenli
|
orderly, tidy
|
|
|
dış
|
foreign (comp. el); outside, exterior
|
|
|
Dışişleri Bakanı
|
Secretary of State
|
|
|
dışında
|
except
|
|
|
eczane
|
pharmacy
|
|
|
eğer -(y)sa(n)
|
if, whether
|
|
|
eğitim
|
trainıng
|
|
|
eğlence
|
fun (noun); amusement park
|
|
|
eğlenmek /da
|
to have fun
|
|
|
efendim, efendi
|
sir; m'am; yes (in answer to a question)
|
|
|
Ege Denizi
|
Aegean Sea
|
|
|
egoist
|
selfish
|
|
|
egzersiz
|
bodily or mental exercise or practice
|
|
|
ehliyet
|
driver's license
|
|
|
Ekim
|
October
|
|
|
ekmek
|
bread
|
|
|
ekonomik
|
economic; economical
|
|
|
Ekonomik Işler Memuru
|
Economic Affairs Officer
|
|
|
ekstra
|
extra
|
|
|
el
|
hand
|
|
|
el
|
land, people, alien, other
|
|
|
elbise
|
clothes, dress.
|
|
|
elçilik, büyükelçilik
|
embassy
|
|
|
elli
|
50
|
|
|
emelki olmak
|
to retire
|
|
|
emin
|
sure, certain
|
|
|
emir
|
order, command, decree
|
|
|
en
|
the most/ the least (superlative)
|
|
|
ender
|
rare
|
|
|
endişe
|
worry, fear.
|
|
|
endişe etmek
|
to be worried
|
|
|
enerjik
|
energetic
|
|
|
entel
|
intellectual
|
|
|
enteresan
|
interesting
|
|
|
epeyce
|
goodish, notably, rather, lots of
|
|
|
ergeç
|
sooner or later
|
|
|
erkek
|
male
|
|
|
erken
|
early
|
|
|
ertelemek /i
|
to postpone
|
|
|
eski
|
old (things); former
|
|
|
eskimek
|
to get older (things)
|
|
|
et
|
meat
|
|
|
eş
|
spouse
|
|
|
eşarp
|
scarf
|
|
|
eşlik etmek
|
to accompany
|
|
|
eşya
|
home furnishings
|
|
|
etmek
|
to do, to make
|
|
|
ev
|
house, home
|
|
|
ev ödevi
|
homework
|
|
|
ev ödevi yapmak
|
to do homework
|
|
|
evet
|
yes
|
|
|
evlat
|
son, daughter (obs. use kizim instead)
|
|
|
evlenmek /la
|
to marry
|
|
|
evli
|
married
|
|
|
eyalet
|
state, province
|
|
|
Eylül
|
September
|
|
|
fabrika
|
factory
|
|
|
fakat
|
but, however.
|
|
|
fakir
|
poor (adj); poor person
|
|
|
fakirlik
|
poverty
|
|
|
falan
|
etc., so and so, such and such, approximately
|
|
|
familya
|
family
|
|
|
far
|
headlight
|
|
|
fark
|
difference
|
|
|
farklı
|
different
|
|
|
Fas
|
Morocco
|
|
|
favori
|
favorite
|
|
|
faydalı
|
useful
|
|
|
faydalı olmak /a
|
to be useful
|
|
|
fazla
|
too much; excessive; extra
|
|
|
fena
|
bad
|
|
|
fena değil
|
it's not bad, not a problem
|
|
|
fiil
|
verb
|
|
|
fikir
|
idea
|
|
|
filim
|
film
|
|
|
firma
|
firm
|
|
|
fiyat
|
price
|
|
|
fizikçi
|
physicist
|
|
|
fotoğraf çekmek
|
to take pictures
|
|
|
Fransa
|
France
|
|
|
Fransız
|
French person; of France or its language or people
|
|
|
Fransızca
|
the French language
|
|
|
fıl
|
elephant
|
|
|
fıncam
|
small cup, teacup
|
|
|
fırlamak
|
to leap up; to rush
|
|
|
fırtına
|
storm
|
|
|
fırın
|
bakery; oven
|
|
|
galiba
|
I think so; presumably
|
|
|
gar
|
station
|
|
|
garaj
|
garage
|
|
|
gazete
|
newspaper
|
|
|
gazi
|
veteran
|
|
|
gazlamak
|
to accelerate
|
|
|
gece
|
night
|
|
|
geç kalmak /a
|
to be late
|
|
|
gece yarısı
|
midnight
|
|
|
geç
|
late
|
|
|
geçe
|
past, after
|
|
|
geçen
|
the past, previous, last occurence (e.g., last week).
|
|
|
gecikmek
|
to be delayed; to be late
|
|
|
geçmek /a/dan/i
|
to cross, to pass; to occur
|
|
|
geçmiş
|
the past
|
|
|
geçmiş olsun
|
May it be in the past! (Said for illness, injury or distress.)
|
|
|
gelecek
|
the future, next, coming
|
|
|
gelişme
|
development
|
|
|
gelmek /i/dan
|
to come
|
|
|
gemi
|
ship
|
|
|
genç
|
young, youthful
|
|
|
Genel Müdür
|
General Director, CEO
|
|
|
genel olarak
|
in general; generally
|
|
|
genellikle
|
generally
|
|
|
geniş
|
wide, spacious.
|
|
|
gerçekten
|
Really!
|
|
|
gerek
|
necessary. Comp. lazým, lüzùm (necessity)
|
|
|
geri vermek
|
to return; to exchange
|
|
|
getirmek /i
|
to bring
|
|
|
gezi
|
tour
|
|
|
gezmek /i
|
to stroll, to walk about, to tour; to visit.
|
|
|
gibi
|
like, similar, nearly, almost
|
|
|
girmek /a
|
to enter
|
|
|
gitar
|
guitar
|
|
|
gitmek /dan/a
|
to go, lead suit, leave, disappear, die
|
|
|
giyecek
|
clothes
|
|
|
giyinme odası
|
dressing room
|
|
|
giyinmek
|
to get dressed
|
|
|
giymek
|
to wear
|
|
|
giz
|
secret (noun)
|
|
|
göbek
|
belly
|
|
|
göç
|
immigration
|
|
|
göğüs
|
chest
|
|
|
gök
|
sky
|
|
|
göl
|
lake
|
|
|
gömlek
|
shirt
|
|
|
göndermek /a
|
to send
|
|
|
göre -(y)a
|
according to; compared to
|
|
|
görev
|
duty; job, employment, function
|
|
|
görmek /i
|
to see, to notice; to regard, to consider
|
|
|
görüşme
|
discussion, meeting.
|
|
|
görüşmek /la
|
to meet, to visit
|
|
|
görüşürüz
|
Good bye (see you)
|
|
|
gösteri
|
demonstration, performance
|
|
|
göstermek /i
|
to show
|
|
|
götürmek
|
to take (as a child to school)
|
|
|
göz
|
eye
|
|
|
gözlük
|
eyeglasses
|
|
|
gözükmek
|
to seem; to appear
|
|
|
güç
|
hard, difficult. Comp. zor
|
|
|
gül
|
rose
|
|
|
güle güle
|
good bye (said in response to Allaha Ismarladik)
|
|
|
gülmek /a
|
to laugh
|
|
|
gülümsemek
|
to smile
|
|
|
gümüş
|
silver
|
|
|
gün
|
day
|
|
|
Günaydin
|
good morning; good day
|
|
|
gündüz
|
daytime
|
|
|
güneş
|
sun
|
|
|
güney
|
south
|
|
|
gurup
|
group
|
|
|
gür
|
abundant, dense, thick, many
|
|
|
gürültü
|
noise, noisy
|
|
|
güven
|
trust, confidence, reliance
|
|
|
güvenli
|
safety, security
|
|
|
güvenlik
|
security (refers to a person)
|
|
|
Güvenlik Memuru
|
security officer
|
|
|
güzel
|
good, pretty, nice
|
|
|
haber
|
news
|
|
|
hac
|
pilgrimage
|
|
|
hademe
|
janitor
|
|
|
hafif
|
light (i.e., not heavy).
|
|
|
hafta
|
week
|
|
|
hafta sonu
|
weekend
|
|
|
hak
|
justice, true, right
|
|
|
hakem
|
referee, arbitrator
|
|
|
hakikaten
|
indeed, really, actually, truly
|
|
|
hakim
|
judge
|
|
|
hakkında
|
about, regarding, concerning
|
|
|
-hane
|
building, place (suffix form)
|
|
|
hala
|
aunt (father's sister)
|
|
|
hala
|
still, yet
|
|
|
halk
|
people, the populace
|
|
|
halı
|
carpet, rug
|
|
|
hamam
|
Turkish bath
|
|
|
hamile
|
pregnant
|
|
|
han
|
inn
|
|
|
hangi
|
which
|
|
|
hanım, hanımefendi
|
lady, Mrs.
|
|
|
hapıshane
|
jail
|
|
|
hareket
|
action, movement, behavior, conduct
|
|
|
hariciyeci
|
diplomat
|
|
|
hariç
|
except (for).
|
|
|
harika
|
marvelous.
|
|
|
hasar
|
damage
|
|
|
hasta
|
sick
|
|
|
hasta olmak
|
to be sick
|
|
|
hastahane
|
hospital
|
|
|
hastalanmak
|
to get sick
|
|
|
hastalık
|
illness, sickness
|
|
|
hatırlamak
|
to remember
|
|
|
hatýrlanmak
|
to be remembered
|
|
|
hatırlatmak
|
to remind
|
|
|
hava
|
weather, air
|
|
|
havaalanı
|
airfield.
|
|
|
havalimanı
|
airport.
|
|
|
havayolları
|
airline (airways)
|
|
|
havuz
|
pool, pond
|
|
|
Hay Allah
|
my goodness
|
|
|
hayat
|
life, living
|
|
|
Haydi, Hadi
|
hurry up
|
|
|
hayret
|
how surprising
|
|
|
hayvanat bahçesi
|
zoo - animal garden
|
|
|
hayır
|
no
good, auspicious, favorable |
|
|
hayýr
|
good, auspicious, favorable
|
|
|
Haziran
|
June
|
|
|
hazır
|
ready, prepared
|
|
|
hazırlamak /i
|
to prepare
|
|
|
hazırlanmak
|
to get ready (reflexive)
|
|
|
hazırlık
|
preparation
|
|
|
hemen
|
right away, at once, immediately
|
|
|
hemşire
|
nurse
|
|
|
henüz
|
not yet; just now
|
|
|
hep
|
always. Comp. her zaman
|
|
|
hep
|
all.
|
|
|
her (takes singular)
|
each, every
|
|
|
herhalde
|
I think so, I assume
|
|
|
herkes
|
everyone
|
|
|
herneyse
|
anyway (interjection)
|
|
|
hesap
|
bill
|
|
|
hevesli
|
enthusiastic (about); enthusiast
|
|
|
heyecanlanmak
|
to get excited
|
|
|
heyecanlı
|
excited, agitated, emotional
|
|
|
hiç
|
ever (in positive) never, not at all, nothing at all (in negative)
|
|
|
hiçbirşey
|
anything/nothing
|
|
|
hiçbiryer
|
nowhere
|
|
|
hikaye
|
story. Obs. use öykü
|
|
|
hile
|
fraud
|
|
|
hissetmek
|
to feel, to experience
|
|
|
hizmet
|
service
|
|
|
hizmetçi
|
maid, servant
|
|
|
hostes
|
flight attendant
|
|
|
hoş
|
pleasant
|
|
|
hoş bulduk
|
happy to be here (reply to welcome) (lit, we found it pleasant)
|
|
|
hoş geldiniz
|
welcome
|
|
|
hoşça
|
pretty well; somewhat pleasant
|
|
|
hoşça kalın
|
Good bye (lit., stay well)
|
|
|
hukuk
|
the discipline of law
|
|
|
hükümet
|
government
|
|
|
hırslı
|
ambitious
|
|
|
hızlı
|
fast; quickly
|
|
|
-irken
|
While doing something
|
|
|
iç
|
inside, interior
|
|
|
içecek
|
drýnk
|
|
|
içeri
|
inside, interior, inner part
|
|
|
için
|
for (same as dative case), because (postposition)
|
|
|
içinde
|
within, inside of
|
|
|
içki
|
alcholic beverage
|
|
|
içmek /i
|
to drink, to smoke
|
|
|
idari
|
administrative
|
|
|
iddiaci
|
argumentative
|
|
|
iğne
|
needle
|
|
|
iğrenc
|
disgusting
|
|
|
ihtiyaç
|
need.
|
|
|
ihtiyaç olmak
|
to be necessary
|
|
|
iki
|
2
|
|
|
ikisi
|
both
|
|
|
ikiyüz
|
200
|
|
|
iklim
|
climate
|
|
|
iktisat
|
economy
|
|
|
il
|
province
|
|
|
ilan
|
advertisement. Comp. reklam
|
|
|
ile
|
with; and; by (through the agency of)
|
|
|
ilgi
|
relation, connection, interest, concern
|
|
|
ilginç
|
interesting
|
|
|
ilişki
|
relationship
|
|
|
ilk
|
first
|
|
|
ilkokul
|
elementary school
|
|
|
imkân
|
possibility; opportunity.
|
|
|
imkânsız
|
impossible
|
|
|
imza
|
signature
|
|
|
imzalamak /i
|
to sign
|
|
|
inatçı
|
stubborn
|
|
|
-inci
|
Makes the numbers ordinals
|
|
|
ince
|
thin, slim
|
|
|
incitmek /i
|
to hurt, to injure
|
|
|
inmek /dan
|
to descend; to land; to get off (transportation)
|
|
|
insanı yardım
|
humanitarian aid
|
|
|
internet girmek
|
to go on the computer
|
|
|
inşallah
|
If God wills it; I hope
|
|
|
ipek
|
silk
|
|
|
iri
|
large, coarse
|
|
|
ise
|
as for; if
|
|
|
isim
|
name
|
|
|
iskemle
|
chair
|
|
|
istasyon
|
station
|
|
|
istek
|
wish
|
|
|
istemek /i
|
to want; to ask for
|
|
|
istirahat
|
rest (usually for the sake of one's health)
|
|
|
istirahat etmek
|
to rest or relax
|
|
|
it
|
dog; bastard
|
|
|
iş
|
work; job
|
|
|
iş hane
|
commercial building
|
|
|
iş yeri
|
workplace
|
|
|
işadamı
|
businessman
|
|
|
işaret
|
sign, mark
|
|
|
işaret vermek
|
to signal
|
|
|
işgünü
|
workday
|
|
|
işkadını
|
business woman
|
|
|
işler
|
affairs
|
|
|
işte
|
here it is
|
|
|
işveren
|
employer
|
|
|
iyi
|
good
|
|
|
iyi akşamlar
|
good evening
|
|
|
iyi geceler
|
good night
|
|
|
iyi günler
|
Have a nice day; good day
|
|
|
iyi şanslar
|
good luck
|
|
|
izin
|
permission
|
|
|
izin almak /dan
|
to get permission
|
|
|
izlem
|
observation
|
|
|
izlemçi
|
observer
|
|
|
izlemek /i
|
to watch, to follow, to pursue.
|
|
|
jambon
|
ham
|
|
|
jandarma
|
gendarme
|
|
|
Japon
|
Japanese person or thing
|
|
|
Japonca
|
Japanese language
|
|
|
Japonya
|
Japan
|
|
|
jeolog
|
geologist
|
|
|
jet
|
jet plane
|
|
|
jeton
|
token, slug
|
|
|
jilet
|
razor
|
|
|
jimnastik salonu
|
gym
|
|
|
jüri
|
jury
|
|
|
kaba
|
impolite, rude
|
|
|
kabul etmek /i
|
to accept; to agree; to allow; to receive
|
|
|
kaç
|
how much, how many
|
|
|
kaçırmak /i
|
to miss (as a bus); to hijack or kidnap
|
|
|
kadar
|
until, up to, as much as
|
|
|
kadeh
|
glass, goblet. Comp. bardak
|
|
|
kadın
|
woman
|
|
|
kağıt
|
paper
|
|
|
kafa
|
head. Comp. baþ
|
|
|
kafes
|
cage
|
|
|
kahvaltı
|
breakfast
|
|
|
kahve
|
coffee
|
|
|
kalabalık
|
crowded.
|
|
|
kaldırmak /i
|
to lift (something)
|
|
|
kalem
|
pen, pencil
|
|
|
kalkmak /dan/a
|
to get up; to arise; to depart
|
|
|
kalkış
|
departure
|
|
|
kalmak /da
|
to stay; to remain
|
|
|
kalorili
|
rich in calories
|
|
|
kalp
|
heart
|
|
|
kalın
|
thick, stout
|
|
|
kamçı
|
whip
|
|
|
kamyon
|
truck
|
|
|
kan
|
blood
|
|
|
kanepe
|
sofa
|
|
|
kanun
|
law, statute, act
|
|
|
kaos
|
chaos
|
|
|
kapalı
|
closed; overcast
|
|
|
kapamak
|
to close; to switch off
|
|
|
kaptan
|
captain
|
|
|
kapı
|
door, gate
|
|
|
kar
|
snow
|
|
|
kara
|
black
|
|
|
Karadeniz
|
Black Sea
|
|
|
karakol
|
police station
|
|
|
karanlık
|
dark.
|
|
|
karar
|
decision
|
|
|
karar vermek /a
|
to decide
|
|
|
kardeş
|
sibling
|
|
|
karides
|
shrimp (no plural form)
|
|
|
karmaşık
|
complicated
|
|
|
kart
|
card; postcard
|
|
|
karşalık vermek
|
to oppose
|
|
|
karşı
|
across
|
|
|
karşılamak /i
|
to meet or greet (as at the airport; to cover (as an expense)
|
|
|
karşılaşmak /ile
|
to run into
|
|
|
karşılaştırmak /i/ile
|
to compare
|
|
|
karşın
|
despite, in spite of
|
|
|
karı
|
wife
|
|
|
karıkoca
|
husband & wife
|
|
|
karışık
|
chaotic, confused
|
|
|
kasap
|
butcher
|
|
|
Kasim
|
November
|
|
|
kat
|
floor, story; apartment/flat
|
|
|
katılmak /a
|
to join, to participate in
|
|
|
kaş
|
eyebrow
|
|
|
kavga
|
fight
|
|
|
kavga etmek
|
to fight
|
|
|
kaybetmek /i
|
to lose something; to lose one's way
|
|
|
kaybolmak
|
to be lost; to disappear
|
|
|
kayık
|
boat.
|
|
|
kayıp
|
lost, missing
|
|
|
kaza
|
accident
|
|
|
kaza yapmak
|
to have an accident
|
|
|
kazanmak /i
|
to earn; to win
|
|
|
kâr
|
profit
|
|
|
kebap
|
kebab
|
|
|
-(y) ken
|
to be verb suffix meaning 'while' or 'when'
|
|
|
kedi
|
cat
|
|
|
kek
|
cake
|
|
|
kelime
|
word
|
|
|
kendi
|
self; oneself; own (his own house)
|
|
|
kent
|
city
|
|
|
kesinlikle
|
definitely
|
|
|
keten
|
cotton
|
|
|
keyifle
|
with enjoyment
|
|
|
kez
|
times. Comp. defa
|
|
|
ki
|
that
|
|
|
kibrit
|
match (as in matchstick)
|
|
|
kilise
|
church
|
|
|
kilo
|
kilogram
|
|
|
kim
|
who
|
|
|
kimse
|
anyone, noone
|
|
|
kira
|
renting, leasing, chartering; rent
|
|
|
kiralamak
|
to rent
|
|
|
kirli
|
dirty.
|
|
|
kitap
|
book
|
|
|
kitapçı
|
bookstore
|
|
|
kitapevi
|
bookstore
|
|
|
kitaplık
|
bookshelf
|
|
|
Kiş
|
winter
|
|
|
kişi
|
person, individual
|
|
|
kişilik
|
personality
|
|
|
klasik
|
classic
|
|
|
klima
|
Air conditioning
|
|
|
klinik
|
clinic
|
|
|
km kare
|
square kilometer
|
|
|
koklamak
|
to smell
|
|
|
kokmak
|
to have a smell
|
|
|
kokteyl
|
cocktail
|
|
|
koku
|
smell
|
|
|
kol
|
arm
|
|
|
kolay
|
easy
|
|
|
koleji
|
private high school
|
|
|
koleksiyon
|
collection
|
|
|
koltuk
|
armchair
|
|
|
komşu
|
neighbor
|
|
|
konferans
|
conference
|
|
|
kongre
|
congress
|
|
|
konser
|
concert
|
|
|
konsolosluk
|
consulate
|
|
|
konsurvaturvar
|
conservatory
|
|
|
kontrat
|
contract
|
|
|
konu
|
subject, topic
|
|
|
konuk
|
guest
|
|
|
konuşma
|
speech, talk
|
|
|
konuşma yapmak
|
to make a speech
|
|
|
konuşmak /ile
|
to speak, to talk, to converse. comp demek
|
|
|
köpek
|
dog
|
|
|
köprü
|
bridge
|
|
|
körfez
|
gulf
|
|
|
korkmak /dan
|
to be afraid
|
|
|
kötü
|
bad, wicked, evil (comp. fena)
|
|
|
koşmak /a
|
to run
|
|
|
koy
|
bay.
|
|
|
köşe
|
corner
|
|
|
koymak /i/a
|
to put, to place
|
|
|
koyu
|
deep, dark (as skin)
|
|
|
köy
|
village
|
|
|
kral, kraliçe
|
king, queen
|
|
|
kravat
|
necktie
|
|
|
kredi
|
credit
|
|
|
küçük
|
small (comp az)
|
|
|
kulak
|
ear
|
|
|
kullanmak
|
to use
|
|
|
kültür
|
culture
|
|
|
kulübe
|
hut, cottage
|
|
|
kurak
|
dry, arid.
|
|
|
kurmak
|
to establish, to found
|
|
|
kurs
|
course
|
|
|
kurt
|
wolf
|
|
|
kuru
|
dry, arid.
|
|
|
kurulmak
|
to be established
|
|
|
kusur
|
fault, defect, flaw, shortcoming
|
|
|
kutlamak
|
to celebrate, to congratulate
|
|
|
kutu
|
box, case
|
|
|
kuş
|
bird
|
|
|
kütüphane
|
library
|
|
|
kuvvet
|
strength, power
|
|
|
kuzen
|
cousin
|
|
|
kuzey
|
north, northern
|
|
|
kırk
|
40
|
|
|
kırmızı
|
red
|
|
|
kısa
|
short
|
|
|
kıta
|
continent
|
|
|
kız
|
girl, daughter
|
|
|
kızgın
|
mad, angry
|
|
|
kızmak /a
|
to get angry
|
|
|
-li
|
turns noun into adjective meaning 'having' or 'with'. Cf. -siz
|
|
|
laboratuvar
|
laboratory
|
|
|
lâmba
|
lamp
|
|
|
-ları
|
time/date suffix indicating generality
|
|
|
lazım
|
necessary.
|
|
|
lezzetli
|
tasty, delicious
|
|
|
-lik
|
having the quality of (like -ly in English)
|
|
|
lider
|
leader
|
|
|
liman
|
harbor; seaport
|
|
|
limon
|
lemon
|
|
|
lira
|
lira
|
|
|
lisan
|
language
|
|
|
lise
|
high school
|
|
|
lokanta
|
restaurant
|
|
|
lütfen
|
please
|
|
|
lüzùm
|
necessity; need
|
|
|
maalesef
|
unfortunately
|
|
|
-madan önce
|
before (doing something)
|
|
|
maaş
|
salary
|
|
|
maç
|
game, match
|
|
|
mağaza
|
store, shop
|
|
|
madde
|
article, paragraph
|
|
|
madem, mademki
|
since, seeing that, considering that
|
|
|
maden suyu
|
mineral water
|
|
|
magazin
|
magazine
|
|
|
mahalle
|
neighborhood. Comp. semt
|
|
|
mahkum olmak
|
to be convicted/to be sentenced
|
|
|
makale
|
article. Comp. yazý
|
|
|
makarna
|
spaghetti, macaroni
|
|
|
manav
|
greengrocer
|
|
|
manken
|
model, manniquin
|
|
|
mantıklı
|
logical
|
|
|
manzara
|
scenery; view
|
|
|
marka
|
brand name
|
|
|
market
|
grocery store
|
|
|
Mart
|
March
|
|
|
masa
|
table
|
|
|
mavi
|
blue
|
|
|
Mayis
|
May
|
|
|
medeni hal
|
marital status
|
|
|
mektup
|
letter
|
|
|
meme
|
breast
|
|
|
memnun
|
happy, thankful, contented
|
|
|
memur
|
official (person)
|
|
|
menajer
|
manager
|
|
|
menü
|
menu
|
|
|
merak
|
worry; curiosity
|
|
|
merak etmek
|
to be anxious; to be curious
|
|
|
merhaba
|
hello
|
|
|
merkez
|
center, headquarters
|
|
|
mesaj bırakmak
|
to leave a message
|
|
|
mesela
|
for example
|
|
|
mesele
|
problem, question, matter, issue
|
|
|
meslek
|
occupation, profession
|
|
|
meslektaş
|
colleague, coworker
|
|
|
metal
|
metal
|
|
|
meşgül
|
busy. Comp. yoğun
|
|
|
meşhur
|
famous. See ünlü
|
|
|
mevki
|
position, rank; class
|
|
|
mevsim
|
season
|
|
|
meydan
|
public space or square
|
|
|
meyhane
|
pub, bar
|
|
|
meyva, meyve
|
fruit
|
|
|
mezun olmak /dan
|
to graduate
|
|
|
mezuniyet
|
graduation
|
|
|
mi
|
question particle
|
|
|
mide
|
stomach
|
|
|
millet
|
nation; any specific group of people (colloq.)
|
|
|
milli
|
national.
|
|
|
milyar
|
billion
|
|
|
milyon
|
million
|
|
|
minibüs
|
minibus
|
|
|
misafır odası
|
living room
|
|
|
misal
|
example (comp. örnek)
|
|
|
mobilya
|
furniture. Same as möble
|
|
|
möble
|
furniture. Same as mobilya
|
|
|
muayenehane
|
doctor's examination room
|
|
|
mucevher
|
jewelry
|
|
|
müdür
|
director, manager; principal
|
|
|
müdür yardımcı
|
Assistant Director
|
|
|
müfettiş
|
inspector
|
|
|
muhafazakar
|
conservative
|
|
|
muhakkak
|
for sure
|
|
|
mükafat
|
award
|
|
|
mükemmel
|
perfect
|
|
|
mümkün
|
possible. see imkân
|
|
|
müsait
|
convenient; favorable; available
|
|
|
müsteşar
|
counsellor; comp muþavir
|
|
|
mütevazı
|
modest, humble
|
|
|
mutfak
|
kitchen
|
|
|
müşavir
|
counsellor
|
|
|
müşteri
|
customer
|
|
|
mutlu
|
happy
|
|
|
mutsuz
|
unhappy
|
|
|
müze
|
museum
|
|
|
müzik
|
music
|
|
|
mısır
|
corn
|
|
|
Mısır
|
Egypt
|
|
|
nadiren
|
rarely. Comp. ender olarak
|
|
|
nahoş
|
disagreeable, unpleasant, nasty
|
|
|
nane
|
mint, peppermint
|
|
|
nasıl
|
how
|
|
|
nazik
|
polite, courteous; delicate, fragile
|
|
|
ne
|
what
|
|
|
neçe
|
what language
|
|
|
neden
|
(a) why? what for? (b) reason
|
|
|
nedir
|
what is
|
|
|
nefis
|
excellent
|
|
|
nehir
|
river
|
|
|
nem
|
humidity
|
|
|
nerde
|
where
|
|
|
neşeli
|
joyful
|
|
|
netice
|
result, consequence, outcome
|
|
|
neyse
|
anyhow, anyway, never mind
|
|
|
nezle
|
runny nose
|
|
|
niçin
|
why? what for?
|
|
|
nihayet
|
finally
|
|
|
nikah
|
wedding
|
|
|
Nisan
|
April
|
|
|
nisbeten
|
comparatively
|
|
|
niye
|
why? what for? By what means? Comp. neyle
|
|
|
normal
|
normal
|
|
|
not
|
grade, score, note
|
|
|
nüfus
|
population
|
|
|
numera
|
number
|
|
|
o
|
he, she, it
|
|
|
obur
|
gluttonous
|
|
|
öbürü
|
the next one, the other one
|
|
|
Ocak
|
January
|
|
|
oda
|
room
|
|
|
odacı
|
janitor for offices
|
|
|
ödemek /i
|
to pay
|
|
|
oğlan
|
boy
|
|
|
öðle
|
noon
|
|
|
öğleden sonra
|
afternoon
|
|
|
öğrenci
|
student
|
|
|
öğrenmek /i
|
to learn
|
|
|
öğretici
|
educational
|
|
|
öğretim
|
instruction, education
|
|
|
öğretmek /i/a
|
to teach
|
|
|
öğretmen
|
teacher
|
|
|
oğul
|
son
|
|
|
öğüt
|
advice
|
|
|
ofis
|
office
|
|
|
öksürmak
|
to cough
|
|
|
öksürük
|
cough
|
|
|
okul
|
school
|
|
|
okumak /da
|
to study at university
|
|
|
okumak /i
|
to read
|
|
|
okyanuz
|
ocean
|
|
|
olan
|
that, which, who
|
|
|
olarak
|
as; in the status of
|
|
|
oldukça
|
rather
|
|
|
öldürmek /i
|
to kill
|
|
|
olmak
|
to be, to happen, to become
|
|
|
ölmek (int)
|
to die
|
|
|
ölü
|
dead
|
|
|
omlet
|
omlett
|
|
|
omuz
|
shoulder
|
|
|
on
|
10
|
|
|
onbir
|
11
|
|
|
önce
|
before, ago, first
|
|
|
ondan sonra
|
after that
|
|
|
önem
|
importance
|
|
|
önermek
|
to suggest
|
|
|
oniki
|
12
|
|
|
onun için
|
therefore, for it
|
|
|
onüç
|
13
|
|
|
ora
|
there
|
|
|
oran
|
ratio
|
|
|
örgüt
|
organization
|
|
|
örgütlemek
|
to organize
|
|
|
orman
|
forest
|
|
|
örmek /i
|
to knit
|
|
|
örnek
|
example
|
|
|
orta
|
middle
|
|
|
otel
|
hotel
|
|
|
otobüs
|
bus
|
|
|
otomobil
|
car
|
|
|
otopark
|
parking
|
|
|
oturma odası
|
living room
|
|
|
oturmak /a/da
|
to sit
|
|
|
oturmak /da
|
to reside. Comp. yaþamak
|
|
|
otuz
|
30
|
|
|
oynamak (/la for persons; no inflexion for sports)
|
to play (sports, games) to dance, to perform
|
|
|
ön
|
front
|
|
|
öykü
|
story.
|
|
|
öyle
|
like that
|
|
|
öyle mi
|
Is that so?
|
|
|
öyleyse
|
In that case; if so
|
|
|
özel
|
private; special
|
|
|
özet
|
summary, synopsis
|
|
|
özür dilemek /dan
|
to apologize
|
|
|
pahalı
|
expensive, dear
|
|
|
paket
|
parcel, package
|
|
|
pamuk
|
cotton
|
|
|
pantolon
|
trousers, pants
|
|
|
panık
|
panic
|
|
|
para
|
money
|
|
|
paragraph
|
paragraph
|
|
|
parça
|
piece
|
|
|
park
|
park
|
|
|
parlamak
|
to shine
|
|
|
parmak
|
finger
|
|
|
pasaj
|
shopping mall
|
|
|
Paskalya
|
Easter
|
|
|
pasta
|
pastry
|
|
|
patates
|
potato
|
|
|
patron
|
boss, employer
|
|
|
pay
|
share, portion
|
|
|
paylaşmak /i
|
to share
|
|
|
Pazar
|
market, bazaar
|
|
|
Pazar günü
|
Sunday
|
|
|
Pazartesi
|
Monday
|
|
|
peçete
|
napkin
|
|
|
pek
|
very, extremely
|
|
|
peki
|
OK
|
|
|
pembe
|
pink
|
|
|
Pembe Köşk
|
Turkish presidential palace
|
|
|
pencere
|
window
|
|
|
peron
|
platform
|
|
|
Perşembe
|
Thursday
|
|
|
peşpeşe
|
consequently
|
|
|
peynir
|
cheese
|
|
|
piknik
|
picnic
|
|
|
pişirmek
|
to cook
|
|
|
piyango
|
lottery
|
|
|
piyes
|
play
|
|
|
plan
|
plan
|
|
|
plan yapmak
|
to plan
|
|
|
planlamak /i
|
to plan
|
|
|
plastik
|
plastic
|
|
|
plâj
|
beach
|
|
|
politacı
|
politician
|
|
|
popüler
|
popular
|
|
|
portakal (rengi)
|
orange color
|
|
|
posta
|
mail
|
|
|
poster
|
poster
|
|
|
poz vermek
|
to pose for a picture
|
|
|
problem
|
problem
|
|
|
profesör
|
professor
|
|
|
program
|
program
|
|
|
proje
|
project
|
|
|
protest yapmak
|
to protest
|
|
|
psikolog
|
phychologist
|
|
|
radyo
|
radio
|
|
|
raf
|
shelf
|
|
|
rahat
|
comfortable
|
|
|
rahat etmek /i
|
to make comfortable
|
|
|
rahatsız etmek /i
|
to make uncomfortable
|
|
|
rakip
|
competitor, rival
|
|
|
randevu
|
appointment
|
|
|
randevu almak /dan
|
to get (make) an appointment
|
|
|
rapor
|
report
|
|
|
rastlamak /a
|
to meet by chance; to encounter
|
|
|
reçel
|
jam
|
|
|
rehber
|
guide, guidebook
|
|
|
rejim
|
diet
|
|
|
reklam
|
advertisement
|
|
|
renk
|
color
|
|
|
resim
|
picture, painting
|
|
|
resmi
|
official, formal
|
|
|
ressam
|
painter, artist
|
|
|
restore etmek
|
to restore
|
|
|
rica
|
request
|
|
|
rica ederim
|
you're welcome
|
|
|
rica etmek /i/dan
|
to request, to ask for
|
|
|
risk
|
risk
|
|
|
roman
|
novel
|
|
|
rosto
|
roast
|
|
|
ruh
|
soul
|
|
|
Rusya
|
Russia
|
|
|
rüşvet
|
bribe
|
|
|
rutubet
|
humidity
|
|
|
rüzgâr
|
wind
|
|
|
-si
|
third person possessed
|
|
|
saat
|
hour, time, watch, clock
|
|
|
saat kaç
|
What time is it?
|
|
|
saatler olsun
|
May it last for hours! (Said after a bath, shave or haircut)
|
|
|
sabah
|
morning
|
|
|
sabır
|
patience
|
|
|
saç
|
hair
|
|
|
saçma
|
absurd, nonsensical
|
|
|
sadece
|
just, merely, only, solely.
|
|
|
sağ
|
right (i.e., vs. left)
|
|
|
sağ
|
alive; living; surviving.
|
|
|
sağlık
|
health
|
|
|
sağlık salonu
|
health club
|
|
|
sağnak/sağanak
|
pouring rain
|
|
|
sağolun, sağol
|
thanks; I am fine
|
|
|
sahip
|
owner, possessor, master
|
|
|
sahip olmak /a
|
to own, possess, have
|
|
|
sakin
|
calm, quiet.
|
|
|
salata
|
salad
|
|
|
saldırgan
|
aggressive, belligerent
|
|
|
saldırmak /a
|
to attack
|
|
|
saldırı
|
attack
|
|
|
salon
|
hall; drawing room
|
|
|
Salı
|
Tuesday
|
|
|
sanat
|
art, craft, trade
|
|
|
sandal
|
rowboat
|
|
|
sandalye
|
chair
|
|
|
sandöviç
|
sandwich
|
|
|
sanmak / ı
|
to suppose, to think, to imagine
|
|
|
sanmiyorum
|
I don't think so
|
|
|
santigrat
|
centigrade
|
|
|
sapmak /a
|
to turn to; turn into (a road)
|
|
|
saray
|
palace; government house
|
|
|
sarhoş
|
intoxicated
|
|
|
sarmak /i
|
to wrap
|
|
|
sarı
|
yellow
|
|
|
satmak
|
to sell
|
|
|
savaş
|
war
|
|
|
sayfa
|
page (as of book)
|
|
|
saygı
|
respect, esteem
|
|
|
saygısız
|
disrespectful
|
|
|
sayin
|
esteemed/honorable (form of address used with last name)
|
|
|
saymak /i
|
to count
|
|
|
sayı
|
number
|
|
|
sebze
|
vegetable
|
|
|
seçim
|
choice
|
|
|
seçimler
|
election (literally, choices)
|
|
|
seçmek /i
|
to select, choose, pick
|
|
|
sefaret
|
Embassy
|
|
|
Sefır
|
Ambassador
|
|
|
sekiz
|
8
|
|
|
seksen
|
80
|
|
|
selam
|
hello
|
|
|
selektor
|
blinking light
|
|
|
seminer
|
seminar
|
|
|
semt
|
neighborhood.
|
|
|
sen
|
you (inf)
|
|
|
senaryo
|
script, senario, screenplay
|
|
|
senatör
|
senator
|
|
|
sene
|
year
|
|
|
sent
|
cent
|
|
|
sergi
|
exhibition
|
|
|
serin
|
cool
|
|
|
sert
|
strong, hard
|
|
|
ses
|
noise, sound, tone, voice
|
|
|
sessiz
|
quiet
|
|
|
sevimli
|
cute
|
|
|
sevmek /i
|
to like, to love.
|
|
|
seyahat
|
travel
|
|
|
seyat acentesi
|
travel agency
|
|
|
seyretmek /i
|
to watch.
|
|
|
-siz
|
turns noun into adjective: Lacking the quality. Cf. -li
|
|
|
sigörta
|
insurance
|
|
|
simit
|
life buoy
|
|
|
sinema
|
cinema
|
|
|
sinirli
|
nervous
|
|
|
sis
|
fog
|
|
|
sistem
|
system
|
|
|
site
|
site
|
|
|
siyah
|
black
|
|
|
siyaset
|
politics
|
|
|
Siyasi Bilimler
|
Political Science
|
|
|
Siyasi İşler Memuru
|
Political Affairs Officer
|
|
|
siyasi, siyasal
|
political
|
|
|
siz
|
you (formal and plural)
|
|
|
soğuk
|
cold
|
|
|
soğumak
|
to get cold
|
|
|
sokak
|
street
|
|
|
sol
|
left (I.e., vs. right)
|
|
|
son
|
last; end; final; termination, latest
|
|
|
sona ermek
|
to end
|
|
|
Sonbahar
|
autumn
|
|
|
sonra
|
later; afterwards
|
|
|
sonu
|
at the end of (something)
|
|
|
söndermek
|
to put out, to turn off
|
|
|
sonunda
|
finally; in the end; at the end
|
|
|
sormak /i/a
|
to ask
|
|
|
soru
|
question
|
|
|
soru sormak /a
|
to ask a question
|
|
|
sorumlu
|
responsible (for)
|
|
|
sorun
|
problem
|
|
|
soyadı
|
last name
|
|
|
söylemek /i/a
|
to say, to tell, to utter, to sing
|
|
|
söz
|
remark, word, utterance
|
|
|
sözlük
|
dictionary
|
|
|
sözünüzü kesiyorum
|
I am interrupting you
|
|
|
spor salonu
|
gym
|
|
|
SSCB
|
USSR
|
|
|
su
|
water
|
|
|
sus
|
Be quiet!
|
|
|
süre
|
a period of time; a while
|
|
|
sürmek /i
|
to drive; to last or continue (as long as)
|
|
|
sürpriz
|
surprise
|
|
|
süt
|
milk
|
|
|
süveter
|
sweater
|
|
|
sıcak
|
hot
|
|
|
sıcaklık
|
temperature
|
|
|
sıfır
|
zero
|
|
|
sık; sık sık
|
often, frequently
|
|
|
sıkıcı
|
boring
|
|
|
sıkılmak /-den
|
to be bored
|
|
|
sıkışık
|
Crowded, congested, tight
|
|
|
sıkışıkmak
|
to be or become crowded, jammed, congested
|
|
|
sınagog
|
synagogue
|
|
|
sınav
|
exam
|
|
|
sınıf
|
class, classroom
|
|
|
sır
|
secret (noun)
|
|
|
sıra
|
turn (benim ...: my turn; kimin ...si: whose turn)
|
|
|
sıralarda, o
|
in those days
|
|
|
sırasında
|
during (an event)
|
|
|
sırt
|
back
|
|
|
tabii
|
naturally; of course
|
|
|
tablo
|
framed pictures
|
|
|
tahta
|
wooden
|
|
|
taksıt
|
installment
|
|
|
takım
|
sports team; suit of clothes; set of things
|
|
|
tam
|
complete, exact; completely, exactly
|
|
|
tamam
|
OK; correct
|
|
|
tamır etmek
|
to fix
|
|
|
tane
|
unit or count or piece
|
|
|
tanımak /-i
|
to recognize; to know personally; to be acquainted with (somebody)
|
|
|
tanışmak /-le
|
to meet, to get acquainted with
|
|
|
tanıştırmak /i/ile
|
to introduce two people to each other
|
|
|
taraf
|
side, edge; district; party.
|
|
|
tarafsiz
|
neutral; noncommittal
|
|
|
taraftar
|
supporter, adherent
|
|
|
taraftar olmak
|
to be in favor of, to support
|
|
|
tarafından
|
by, through the agency of
|
|
|
tarif
|
description, definition, recipe
|
|
|
tarif etmek /i
|
to describe
|
|
|
tarih
|
history
|
|
|
tarla
|
field
|
|
|
tartışmak
|
to argue, to discuss; to dispute
|
|
|
tartışmalı
|
controversial
|
|
|
taşınmak /a/dan
|
to move (change residence)
|
|
|
tatil
|
vacation, holiday
|
|
|
tatil yapmak
|
to take a vacation
|
|
|
tatlı
|
sweet, dessert
|
|
|
tavla
|
backgammon
|
|
|
tavuk
|
chicken
|
|
|
tayin
|
appointment, assignment; post, position
|
|
|
taze
|
fresh; young
|
|
|
tebeşir
|
chalk
|
|
|
tecrübe
|
experience; experiment
|
|
|
tecrübeli
|
experienced.
|
|
|
teğmen
|
lieutenant
|
|
|
tehlike
|
danger, hazard, risk, peril
|
|
|
teknisyen
|
technician
|
|
|
tekrar
|
repetition, recurrance; again, once more
|
|
|
tekrarlamak, tekrar etmek /i
|
to repeat
|
|
|
telefon etmek /a
|
to telephone
|
|
|
televizyon
|
television
|
|
|
temas
|
contact
|
|
|
temas etmek
|
to contact (with suffix)
|
|
|
tembel
|
lazy
|
|
|
temiz
|
clean.
|
|
|
temizlemek /i
|
to clean
|
|
|
temizlik yapmak /i
|
to clean
|
|
|
Temmuz
|
July
|
|
|
temsilci
|
representative
|
|
|
tencere
|
pan
|
|
|
tenha
|
lonely, uncrowded, solitary.
|
|
|
tercüme etmek /i/a/dan
|
to translate
|
|
|
tereyaği
|
butter
|
|
|
terlik
|
house slipper
|
|
|
ters
|
opposite; bad tempered, peevish, contrary
|
|
|
tesadüf
|
coincidence
|
|
|
test
|
test; exam.
|
|
|
teşekkür ederim
|
thank you
|
|
|
teşekkür etmek /a
|
to give thanks
|
|
|
teyze
|
maternal aunt
|
|
|
tez
|
thesis
|
|
|
şahane
|
splendid, magnificent.
|
|
|
şaka
|
joke
|
|
|
şakırdatmak
|
to crack
|
|
|
şanssız
|
unlucky
|
|
|
şanssızlık
|
unfortunate
|
|
|
şapka
|
hat
|
|
|
şarap
|
wine
|
|
|
şarküteri
|
deli
|
|
|
şarkı
|
song
|
|
|
şart
|
obligatory
|
|
|
şaşırmak
|
to be confused
|
|
|
şehir
|
city
|
|
|
şeker
|
sugar, sweet, candy
|
|
|
şemsiye
|
umbrella
|
|
|
şerefinize
|
To your health; cheers
|
|
|
şey
|
thing (also used as place-holder: whachamacallit)
|
|
|
şimdi
|
now; at present
|
|
|
şimşek
|
lightning
|
|
|
şirket
|
company, firm
|
|
|
şişe
|
bottle
|
|
|
şişman
|
fat
|
|
|
şoför
|
driver
|
|
|
şöyle
|
In this way; so; thus
|
|
|
şubat
|
February
|
|
|
şükran günü
|
Thanksgiving
|
|
|
şura
|
this/that place
|
|
|
şurup
|
syrup
|
|
|
şık
|
chic
|
|
|
ticaret
|
commerce, trade
|
|
|
tip
|
type
|
|
|
tipik
|
typical
|
|
|
tipki
|
same; just like (inf); use aynı instead
|
|
|
tiyatro
|
theater
|
|
|
top
|
ball
|
|
|
toplam
|
total
|
|
|
toplantı
|
meeting
|
|
|
toplantı yapmak
|
to have a meeting
|
|
|
topluluk
|
group; community
|
|
|
toplum
|
society
|
|
|
toprak
|
land, soil
|
|
|
tören
|
ceremony, ritual
|
|
|
torun
|
grandchildren
|
|
|
Trakya
|
Thrace
|
|
|
transport
|
transport
|
|
|
transportasyon
|
transportation
|
|
|
tuhaf
|
strange
|
|
|
turuncu (rengi)
|
orange color
|
|
|
tuvalet
|
toilet, rest room
|
|
|
tutmak /i
|
to take hold of; to grip or grab; to arrest or capture; to reserve a place; to rent
|
|
|
tuz
|
salt
|
|
|
Türk
|
a Turkish person
|
|
|
Türkçe
|
the Turkish language
|
|
|
Türkiye
|
Turkey
|
|
|
tuzluk
|
salt cellar
|
|
|
tırnak
|
nails
|
|
|
şu
|
that (used when pointing)
|
|
|
uçak
|
airplane
|
|
|
uçmak /a
|
to fly
|
|
|
ucuz
|
cheap, inexpensive
|
|
|
ucuzluk
|
sale
|
|
|
uçuş
|
flight
|
|
|
uğramak /a
|
to stop (at) somewhere
|
|
|
ulaşım
|
transportation
|
|
|
ülke
|
country
|
|
|
ulus
|
nation
|
|
|
ulusal
|
national
|
|
|
uluslararası
|
international
|
|
|
ünlü
|
famous.
|
|
|
unutmak
|
to forget
|
|
|
Ürdün
|
Jordan
|
|
|
ürün
|
product
|
|
|
üst
|
top
|
|
|
üstelik
|
Additionally, furthermore
|
|
|
üşütmek /i
|
to catch a chill or cold
|
|
|
üvey
|
step relative
|
|
|
uyanmak
|
to awaken
|
|
|
uygarlık
|
civilization
|
|
|
uygun
|
appropriate
|
|
|
uyumak
|
to sleep; to go to sleep; to be negligent
|
|
|
üye
|
member
|
|
|
uzak
|
far, distant, remote
|
|
|
uzay
|
space
|
|
|
uzere
|
uzere
|
|
|
üç
|
3
|
|
|
üzeri
|
above. Same as üst
|
|
|
üzgün
|
sad, sorrowful (only for people)
|
|
|
uzman
|
expert, specialist
|
|
|
üzmek /i
|
to grieve, to sadden
|
|
|
uzun
|
long; tall
|
|
|
üzülmek /a
|
to be upset by, be distressed by, to be saddened that
|
|
|
üzüncü
|
sad (only for things)
|
|
|
vah vah
|
what a pity
|
|
|
vakit
|
time
|
|
|
vali
|
governor
|
|
|
valiz
|
suitcase
|
|
|
vapur
|
steamship; ferry.
|
|
|
var
|
to exist; to have
|
|
|
var olmak /da
|
to exist
|
|
|
varmak /a
|
to arrive
|
|
|
varış
|
arrival
|
|
|
varış yeri
|
arrival place
|
|
|
vatan
|
one's native country
|
|
|
vatandaş
|
citizen
|
|
|
ve
|
and; plus (see de/da)
|
|
|
vermek /i/a
|
to give
|
|
|
veteriner
|
veterinarian
|
|
|
veya
|
or
|
|
|
viraj
|
curve
|
|
|
vites
|
gear
|
|
|
vize
|
visa
|
|
|
vurmak
|
to slap
|
|
|
ya
|
What about/how about
|
|
|
yaban
|
wild, wilderness
|
|
|
yabana söylemek
|
to talk nonsense
|
|
|
yabancı
|
stranger, foreigner
|
|
|
yabancı temsilciler
|
foreign representatives
|
|
|
yağmur
|
rain
|
|
|
yağı
|
cooking oil
|
|
|
yahu
|
Particle used to express indignation, impatience or anger
|
|
|
yakalamak /i
|
to catch wildlife; to apprehend
|
|
|
yaklaşık
|
approximate; approximately
|
|
|
yaklaşık
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approximate; approximately
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yakmak
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to light, to burn
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yakın
|
near
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yakında
|
soon. Also can be used as 'near'
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Yakında görüşmek üzere
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See you soon
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yakışıklı
|
handsome.
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yalan
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lie, untruth
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yalan söylemek
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to tell a lie
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yalancı
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dishonest; liar
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yalnız
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just (I just came), alone, only (I have only 5 dollars).
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yan
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side.
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yanak
|
cheek
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yani
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I mean (first person only; empty verb type)
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yanlış
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wrong.
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yanlışlıkla
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by mistake; mistakenly
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yapmak /i
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to do; to make; to build; to construct
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yapılmak
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to be done
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yaralanmak
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to be injured or wounded
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yaralı
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injured, wounded
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yaramaz
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useless
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yardım
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help, aid
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yardım etmek /a
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to help
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yardımcı
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assistant, helper, vice (as in vicepresident)
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yarı
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half
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yarım
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half; half-past noon [not used with other hours]
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yarın
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tomorrow
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yasak
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forbidden
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yasal
|
legal
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yat
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yacht
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yatak
|
bed
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yatak odası
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bedroom
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yaşamak
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to inhabit or live in. Comp. oturmak
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yaşlı
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old (persons)
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yatmak /a
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to go to bed
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yatırım
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investment
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yaş
|
age
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yavaş
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slow, slowly;
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yavaşlamak
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to slow down
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yavru
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young animal; baby
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yaya
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pedestrian; by foot
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Yaz
|
summer
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yazar
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writer
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yazmak /i/a
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to write
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yazı
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writing; newspaper article.
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Idari İşler Memuru
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Administrative Affairs Officer
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yedi
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7
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yeğen
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nephew, niece
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yemeği
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lunch. Same as oðle yemeði
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yemek /i
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to eat; food, meal
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yemek daveti
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dinner party
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yemek odası
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dining room
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yemek vermek /a
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to give a dinner
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yeni
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new; recent; young
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yenilemek /i
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To renew
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yer
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place, spot, location
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yeterli
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enough, sufficient
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yeşil
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green
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yetmiş
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70
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ıhlamur
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linden tree, linden tea
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yirmi
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20
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yiyecek
|
food
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İlkbahar, Bahar
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spring
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ılık
|
warm
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İngiliz
|
English person
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İngilizce
|
English language
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İngilizce biliyor musunuz
|
Do you speak (understand) English?
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yoğun
|
busy. See meþgul
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yoğurt
|
Yoghurt
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yok
|
It doesn’t exist (here) (colloq)
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yok etmek /i
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to destroy
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yoksa
|
or (used for questions)
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yol
|
road, manner, method, style, way
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yola çıkmak
|
'hit the road'
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