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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

When did President Inonu come to power in Turkey?

1938

Economy of late-1940's Turkey

under state control; push to privatization/freedom

Turkey's Democratic Party

1946
reduce interventionalism
return to Islam
agricultural reform

When did the Democratic Party come to power?

1950

What caused the downfall of Turkey's economy in the 1950's?

deficits; poor spending; droughts; censorship

Democratic Party Leaders

Celal Bayar; Adrian Menderes

When did the first Turkish Republic end?

1960

Who led the 1960 coup in Turkey?

General Cemal Gursel

When did Gursel return Turkey to a civilian government?

October 1961

National Unity Council

-Kermalism
- Gursel
- seperated military and politics
- new Constitution

Constitution of July 1961

-bicameral legislature
- Bill of Rights
- secularism

When did the Justice Party hold power?

1965-1971

Why was the Justice Party deposed?

-factions
- no strong legislature
- economic recession

`1973 Turkish election

coalition government w/ the Republican and National Salvation parties

National Salvation Party

- religious
- mandatory veiling
- return to Arabic

What caused the 1980 Turkish coup

-minority parties
- Kurdish seperatists
- Islamic revival

1983 Turkish elections

- Motherland Party
- Turgut Ozal
- revivalists and liberals
- economic reforms
- victory in 1987 elections

1980 Constitution

-press restrictions
- <10% of vote = no representation
- no assembly
- stronger Presidency