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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Left ventricular hypertrophy on an EKG would show up as?
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an Increased QRS complex
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A fully ventilated lung has what value?
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TLC
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Cardiac Cycle - S1 is the closing of what valves and is found at the beginning of what cycle?
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S1 is the closing of the MITRAL & TRICUSPID valves (known together as the atrioventricular valves)
at the beginning of VENTRICULAR SYSTOLE |
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Cardiac Cycle - S2 is caused by the closure of what valves?
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S2 is caused by the closure of the AORTIC & PULMONARY valves at the end of ventricular systole
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S3 is usually heard best where and how?
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S3 is usually heard best with the BELL DIAPHRAGM at the APEX while the pt is in the LEFT LATERAL DECUBITUS position.
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Skin condition from sun exposure and yellow greasy spots?
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Sebbheroic Dermatitis
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Bright Red Blood in the Stool?
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Hemorrhoids
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Periaquaductial Gray Area?
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Sends descending inhibitory pathways (DIPs) to nociceptive fibers which inhibit pain
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Symptoms of shortness of breath, cyanosis, pallor, indicate what?
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CHF, congestive heart failure
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LBP w/ weight loss, bowel changes would require (symptoms of colon cancer)
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Further tests, PSA, CBC, Bone Scan, Biopsy (possible option?)
*occult blood* |
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Short Wave Diathermy contraindications?
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HIM - (my guess)
tumor or malignancy You use SWD for sprain/strain, tendonitis and especially bronchitis |
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A teardrop distance widening of 1mm or more was always consistent with hip joint fluid. The average tear-drop distance is ___.
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The average tear-drop distance is 7 to 11 mm
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Where is the Bronchial breath sound heard?
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over trachea and larynx
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Where is the Bronchovesicular breath sound heard?
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best heard in the 1st & 2nd ICS (anterior chest) and between the scapulae (posterior chest), i.e., over the mainstem bronchi
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Where is the Vesicular breath sound heard?
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over the periphery of the lung field
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Where is the Tracheal breath sound heard?
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in the neck and over the trachea.
tracheal sounds are relatively high pitched and loud, they are equal in length. |
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Most common spread of osteomyelitis?
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Hematogenous
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Main reason for metastasis of the spine?
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Batson's Plexus
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Muscle weakness confirmed by an EMG is?
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Primary myelopathy
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Radiographic signs of DJD?
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Osteophytes, increased boney deposition (subchondral sclerosis, subcondral cysts, boney hypertrophy
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what kind of joint space narrowing does DJD have?
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Asymmetric Joint space narrowing is seen with DJD
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Mamillary faces?
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Posterior Superior
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Annulus innervation is by
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Sinuvertebral Nerve
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Main cause of dwarfism is?
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Achondroplasia
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Headaches w/ Rhinitis?
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Sinusitis
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Dowanger Hump?
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Osteoperosis
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Superior glide of the radius is performed w/ the patient in what position?
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Supine
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LOD of proximal or distal radius/ulna with patient seat/standing?
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Check Reinhardt (not an answer, answer to be looked up in Reinhardt Diversified book)
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Positions to adjust an anterior occiput?
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Seated or Prone
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Knee structure with majority of proprioception?
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Medial meniscus
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Free floating ribs are?
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11th & 12th
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Liver percussion sound?
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Dull
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Rotator cuff injury, what adjustments would you do?
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Something with AC and inferior shear
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A unilateral lesion in the ___ or ___ spares eyelid clusure and forehead wrinkling but results in contralateral paralysis of the face.
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A unilateral lesion in the CORTEX or SUPRANUCLEAR PATHWAY spares eyelid clusure and forehead wrinkling but results in contralateral paralysis of the face.
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Abnormal organ in abdominal exam?
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Kidney
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Most common type of malignant bone cancer?
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Osteosarcoma
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Diastolic murmur of the 2nd right ICS parasternally?
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Aortic Regurgitation
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Seropositive RA is a ___ for a cervical adjustment.
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Seropositive RA is a CONTRAINDICATION for a cervical adjustment.
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Occurs most commonly in the knee?
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Osteosarcoma
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Dubley hump?
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Gibbus and TB
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Lateral portion of forearm pain, weak extensors?
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C5/C6
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Cranial Nerves responsible for direct and consensual pupil reflexes?
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CN's II & III
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pt presents with shoulder injury protruding anterior superior?
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supraspinatus accompanied w/ subscapularis as well as labral involvement
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Dorsal columns affect all except?
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Akinesthesia
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Eyes converging on an object w/ papillary constriction?
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Accommodation
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Increased ventricular depolarization is caused by?
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AV disassociation, Winkibach, etc
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Miosis ...
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parasympathetic overstimulation from Edinger-Westphal CN III nucleus causing constriction of the pupil
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Mydriasis ...
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over dilation of the pupil from increased sympathetic or decreased parasympathetics
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