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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Principles of the treaty


NZMC (1987)


Created by the principles clause in SOE Act 1986

Partnership


Active protection of Maori by the Crown


Right of redress following a treaty breach


Right of Crown to govern


Recognition of Maori rangatiratanga over Maori land and culture

Nireaha Tamaki v Baker (1901)



Wallis v Solicitor-General (1903)

Wi Parata decided rightly on facts but wrong to argue that MCL didn't exist and that native title warranted



Pushed further stating that courts needed to fact in accordance with constitutional function of checking the executive

Legislation pertaining to Wi Parata precedent



Native Land Act



Maori Affairs Act



Maori Affairs Amendment Act



Re Bed of the Wanganui River


Re the Ninety-Mile Beach



1909



1953



1967: sparker civil rights movement



1962


1963

Te Weehi v Regional Fisheries Officer

1986: Recognised Maori customary fishing rights

NZ Settlements Act



Native Land Acts

1863



1862/1865

SOE Act



RMA



Te Ture Whenua Maori Act

1986: s9 - govt. actions in accordance with treaty principles


1991: Regulated use of natural and physical resources in accordance with the Treaty


1993: Protects customary ownership

Foreshore and Seabed Act

2004:


Regulated use of fsasb


Guaranteed public use of fsasb not in private hands


Protected customary rights associated with fsasb


Recognised territorial rights which if proved can begin negotiations with Crown for redress


Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act

2011:


Replaced Foreshore and Seabed Act


If Maori can prove customary ownership then customary marine title granted though Maori Land Court cannot transform into freehold title


Crown protects public access to fsasb but no claimed ownership