Transudates And Exudates

Front 1

Fluids that are formed between the parietal membrane and the visceral membrane;

Back 1

Serous fluid

Front 2

It is formed as an ultrafiltrate of plasma and provides lubrication as the surfaces moves against each other;

Back 2

Serous fluid

Front 3

Increase in serous fluid amount between the membranes (parietal and visceral membranes)

Back 3

Effusion

Front 4

Serous effusion that results from disturbance of the fluid production and regulation between serous membranes;

Back 4

Transudates

Front 5

Transudates causes;

Back 5

Hypoproteinemia

Nephrotic syndrome

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Front 6

Are purulent fluids that form in any body cavity as a result of an inflammatory process;

Back 6

Exudates

Front 7

Usually collected specimen;

Back 7

>100 mL

Front 8

For cell counts and differential;

Back 8

EDTA tube

Front 9

Chemical, serologic, microbiologic and cytologic analysis;

Back 9

Heparin tube

Front 10

Most reliable differentiation between a transudate and an exudate is obtained by determining?

Back 10

Fluid-to-blood ratios for protein and Lactic dehydrogenase

Front 11

Test that differentiates the transudates from exudates;

Back 11

Rivalta's test or Serosa mucin clot test

Front 12

Positive result for Rivalta's test or Serosa Mucin Clot test;

Back 12

Heavy precipitation

Front 13

(+) Heavy precipitation in Rivalta's test or Serosa Mucin test;

Back 13

Exudates

Front 14

What is the method of collection for Pleural fluid?

Back 14

Thoracentesis

Front 15

Brown color of Pleural fluid indicates?

Back 15

Rupture or amoebic liver abscess

Front 16

Black color of Plueral fluid indicates?

Back 16

Aspergillosis

Front 17

Viscous appearance of Pleural fluid indicates?

Back 17

Malignant mesothelloma

Front 18

Milky appearance of Pleural fluid indicates?

Back 18

May be due to Chylous or Pseudochylous effusion

Front 19

Thoracic duct leakage? CE or PCE?

Back 19

Chylous Effusion

Front 20

Chronic inflammation? CE or PCE?

Back 20

Pseudochylous Effusion

Front 21

Milky only? CE or PCE?

Back 21

Chylous Effusion

Front 22

Milky with greenish tinge? CE or PCE?

Back 22

Pseudochylous Effusion

Front 23

Lymphocytes? CE or PCE?

Back 23

Chylous Effusion

Front 24

Mixed cells? CE or PCE?

Back 24

Pseudochylous Effusion

Front 25

TAG >100mg/dL? CE or PCE?

Back 25

Chylous Effusion

Front 26

TAG >100mg/dL? CE or PCE?

Back 26

Chylous Effusion

Front 27

TAG <50mg/dL? CE or PCE?

Back 27

Pseudochylous Effusion

Front 28

Sudan rxn positive; CE or PCE?

Back 28

Chylous Effusion

Front 29

Sudan rxn negative; CE or PCE?

Back 29

Pseudochylous Effusion

Front 30

Cholesterol crystal absent; CE or PCE?

Back 30

Chylous Effusion

Front 31

Cholesterol crystal present; CE or PCE?

Back 31

Pseudochylous Effusion

Front 32

Method of collection for Pericardial fluid?

Back 32

Pericardiocentesis

Front 33

It is a liquid that acts as a lubricant for the movement of the ❤;

Back 33

Pericardial Fluid

Front 34

Pericardial fluid is produced by?

Back 34

Mesothelial cells

Front 35

Method of collection for Peritoneal Fluid?

Back 35

Paracentesis

Front 36

It is the accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity;

Back 36

Ascites

Front 37

Sensitive test for the detection of intra-abdominal bleeding in blunt trauma cases;

Back 37

Peritoneal lavage

Front 38

It contains striations of collagen-like material;

Back 38

Psammoma bodies

Front 39

It contains striations of collagen-like material;

Back 39

Psammoma bodies

Front 40

Clotting negative;

Back 40

Transudate

Front 41

Clotting positive;

Back 41

Exudates

Front 42

WBC Count >1,000;

Back 42

Exudate

Front 43

WBC Count <1,000;

Back 43

Transudate

Front 44

Cholesterol <45-60mg/dL;

Back 44

Transudate

Front 45

Cholesterol <45-60mg/dL;

Back 45

Transudate

Front 46

Cholesterol >60mg/dL;

Back 46

Exudate

Front 47

Fluid serum LD ratio <0.6;

Back 47

Transudate

Front 48

Fluid serum LD ratio >0.6;

Back 48

Exudate

Front 49

Fluid serum protein ratio <0.5;

Back 49

Transudate

Front 50

Fluid serum protein ratio >0.5;

Back 50

Exudate

Front 51

Fluid serum cholesterol ratio <0.3;

Back 51

Transudate

Front 52

Fluid serum cholesterol ratio >0.3;

Back 52

Exudate

Front 53

Serum ascites albumin gradient >1.1;

Back 53

Transudate

Front 54

Serum ascites albumin gradient <1.1;

Back 54

Exudate

Front 55

Serum ascites albumin gradient <1.1;

Back 55

Exudate

Front 56

Fluid bilirubin ratio <0.6;

Back 56

Transudate

Front 57

Fluid bilirubin ratio >0.6;

Back 57

Exudate