Translation 8.5

Front 1

-Read 3 bases at a time: UCU-CAC
-Each set of 3 nucleotides is know as a _____.

Back 1

codon

Front 2

Each codon represents an ___ ___

Back 2

amino acid

Front 3

___ are made of amino acids

Back 3

proteins

Front 4

How many amino acids are in the Human body?

Back 4

20

Front 5

The Human body makes ____ amino acids on its own

Back 5

12

Front 6

____ _____: matches each codon to its amino acid

Back 6

genetic code

Front 7

Information from the ____ is used to make protiens

Back 7

mRNA

Front 8

all of this takes place on the ____ in the cytoplasm

Back 8

ribosomes

Front 9

Translation begins at a certain codon on mRNA called a ___ codon (AUG) and ends with one of three ____ codons (UAG UAA UGA)

Back 9

Start
Stop

Front 10

The translation prosses step one:___ moves through the ___ tRNA comes into the ribosme with an _____ on one end an amino acid on the other and pairs with the start codon (AUG) on mRNA

Back 10

mRNA
ribosome
amino acid

Front 11

the translation prosses step two:A secont tRNA comes in with its amino acid. The ribosome forms a ___bond between the 2 amino acids to begin forming a ____. once each tRNA has "dropped off" its amino acid it is released into the ___ to pick up another amino acid

Back 11

peptide
protein
cytoplasm

Front 12

___ molecules continue to come into the ribosome, bind with mRNA and leave ___ ___ that are bonded together to make a growing protein until they reach a ___ codon. when a stop codon has been reached the protein and mRNA will be released from the rinosome and translation is complete

Back 12

tRNA
amino acids
stop