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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Transference vs. Countertransference
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Way CLIENT interacts and views THERAPIST
vs. Way THERAPIST acts towards CLIENT(therapist cannot let feelings interfere with client) |
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Therapeutic Relationship
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Real Relationship, Working alliance, Transference
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Real Relationship
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Real rxns between Patient and Therapist... T is 30 minutes late, P is mad
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Working Alliance
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Special rules that surround a therapeutic encounter- talk about appropriate things, ex. weather, skiing, without divulging too much info
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Transference
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Behaviors and attitudes of P towards T... P sees T as someone from past, and puts e motions onto T, can be real or imagined... P displaces feelings onto T, overly emotional rxn to some thing(ex storming out)
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Intensity
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Strength of rexn with congruence of event... P rxn is inappropriate or irrational
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Tenacity
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Clients feelings persist despite T's behavior, goes on and on
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Ambivalence
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Pos and neg feelings shift back and forth towards T
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TYPES OF TRANSFERENCE
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Specific vs. General
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Specific
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P sees T as a specific individual from their past... english professor from college
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General
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P sees T as a father figure, more general
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Projecting Positive vs. Negative
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Positive projects positive feelings, negative projects negative feelings onto T
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Two Types of Negative
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1. P is hostile or mistrustful towards T
2. When P realizes T wont do what they want them to, they realize that T is not perfect |
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Ways to work with Transference
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Ignore positive and work on negative transference, negative transference can cause someone to drop out of therapy
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Signs of Transference
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Client idolizes Therapist, P is unable to accept boundaries between T and P, Anger transfered, P falls in love with T
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Termination
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If transference gets bad, termination is necessary
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How Transference develops
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-P attributes facts onto T
- T is mysterious and P wants to learn more about them -P becomes dependent on P, easy to make the leap from therapist to parent figure (authority figure) -P discusses early emotional experiences - T is very permisive and encouraging, warm and empathetic, allows P to feel vulnerable -P becomes dependant on T bc they rely on them for support, sensitive to any form of rejection |
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Using Transference
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-provides an in the moment idea of feeling
-power of immediacy - point it out as it's happening -usually happens in therapy no matter what, not always addressed |
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COUNTERTRANSFERENCE
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rxn to transference of a client, the rxn of client
ex. P likes T, T becomes uncomfortable and treats P differently -T displaces feelings onto P |
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Crisis driven Countertransference
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Relating to clients situation with wrong emotions... T is going through divorce also * BE AWARE OF THIS
-Whenever therapy becomes about T in anyway |
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YOLOM
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Existential therapist, "Here and Now", Strike while the Iron is Cold
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'Strike while the iron is cold'
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When the client is involved in a deep feeling, when defensiveness deminishes or when the person does the opposite of what was previously done
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