Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Cyanogenic glycoside
plants |
Johnson grass
Wild and choke cherry |
|
|
Goitrogenic glycosides
plants |
Broccoli, kale, cabbage
|
|
|
Irritant oils
plants |
mustard
radish |
|
|
Coumarin-type
plants |
Buckeyes
Moldy sweet clover |
|
|
Cardiac glycosides
plants |
foxglove
oleander yew lily-of-the-valley |
|
|
Protoanemonin
plants |
Buttercups
marsh marigold |
|
|
Saponins
plants |
pokeweek
buckeyes (also coumarin) |
|
|
Grayanotoxins
plants |
Azaleas
mountain laurel |
|
|
Nitrates
plants |
elderberry
sorghums |
|
|
oxalates
plants |
dumbcane
halogeton |
|
|
Tannins
plants |
oak leaves
acorns |
|
|
Toxalbumins
plants |
castor bean
rosary pea |
|
|
foxglove
toxic prin |
digitoxin
|
|
|
oleander
toxic principle |
oleandrin
|
|
|
yew
toxic principle |
taxine
|
|
|
lily-of-the-valley
toxic principle |
con-vallotoxin
|
|
|
buckeyes
toxic principle |
aesculin
|
|
|
moldy sweet clover
toxic principle |
dicoumerol
|
|
|
nitrate poisoning specific antidote
|
methylene blue
|
|
|
nitrate poisoning
-main clinical sign -what increases susceptibiltiy |
- chocolate colored blood
- fasting |
|
|
oxalate poisoning
-dietary supplement -treatment |
-dicalcium phosphate
-calcium gluconate |
|
|
oak poisoning
which parts of plant are toxic? |
buds, leaves, acorns
|
|
|
oak poisoning treatment
|
calcium hydroxide
|
|
|
toxalbumins
plants |
castor bean (ricin)
rosary pea (abrin) |
|
|
photosensitizers
plants |
st. john's wort
lantana |
|
|
neurotoxic plants -- seizures
|
-milkweed
-water hemlock -yellow jassamine |
|
|
neurotoxic plants -- incoordination bizarre behavior
|
buckeye
locoweed |
|
|
neurotoxic plants -- cns depression
|
white snakeroot
|
|
|
neurotoxic -- anticholinergic effects
|
jimson weed
deadly nightshade |
|
|
neurotoxic -- anticholinesterase effects
|
black nightshade
horsenettle |
|
|
neurotoxic -- NM (nicotinic effects)
|
poison hemlock
larkspur |
|
|
Lathyrus (wild pea) is most toxic at what growth stage?
|
seeding stage
|
|
|
GI toxic - swelling and inflammation of oral mucosa
|
-alocasia
-jack in the pulpit -wild calla -philodendron -skunk cabbage |
|
|
GI toxic -- vomit/diarrhea
|
-rosary pea
-precatory bean -bitterweed -pokeweed -mayapple -buttercups -castorbean -black locust |
|
|
Hepatotoxicity - degeneration
|
-amanita phalloides
-blue/green algae -cocklebur |
|
|
Hepatotoxicity - impaired cell division
|
-fiddleneck
-crotalaria -groundsel |
|
|
Hepatotoxicity - hepatogenous photosensitation
|
Lantana
|
|
|
Nephrotoxicity - oxalate poisoning
|
-halogeton
-beet -lambs quarters -rhubarb -greasewood |
|
|
Nephrotoxicity - cholecalciferol poisoning
|
night jassamine (cestrum diurnum)
|
