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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Give another name for TPN

Hyperalimentation

Hyperalimentation contains _____, _____ acids, _____, _____, and _____

Glucose, amino, water, minerals, vitamins

TPN can be safely infused via a central line? (T/F)

Yes


-This is the preferred route

TPN can be safely infused via peripheral IV line? (T/F)

It can, but for only a very short period = 48 - 72 hours maximum

If a TPN solution is running too slow and is two hours behind you can increase the rate 20%? (T/F)

No


-Never EVER speed up the rate

If a TPN infusion runs in too fast it creates a _____ osmolar imbalance

Hyperosmolar


-This is because of the solutes

It is okay however to slow the rat down if the client leaves the unit? (T/F)

False


-Never slow down the rate because it could cause hypoglycemia

What tests must the nurse perform every 6 hours when the patient is on TPN?


#1 Accu chekc


#2 Urine glucose/acetone

IV lipid emulsions can be given either central or peripheral? (T/F)

True

Be certain to shake a lipid emulsion before administration? (T/F)

False


-Never shake a lipid emulsion because shaking it damages the molecules

Into which port of a peripheral IV line can a lipid infusion be piggybacked?

The port closest to the insertion catheter site


-More recently, lipids are included in the hyperalimentation bag and there is no separate administration of lipids