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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
res ipsa loquitur = |
prima facie case of negligent 3 elements 1. event causing injury usually from negligence 2. ∆ in exclusive control of instrumentality that caused injury 3. π must not have voluntarily contributed to injury |
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TEST FOR NEGLIGENCE |
A ∆ msut fail to exercise such care as a RP in his position would have exercised; his conduct must be a breach of the duty to prevent the foreseeable risk of harm to anyone in the π's position, and this breach must cause the π's injuries |
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ONe situation where π must prove special damages as a part of his defamation claim : when claim is based on salnder and is doesn't fall within one of 4 slander pe se categories: |
statements accusing someone of a crime statements alleging foul loathsome disease statements about fitness for business or trade statements imputing serious sexual misconduct to someone |
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defamation is sometimes a strict liability offense
true or false? |
false
never is |
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don't confuse defamation and invasion of privacy
truth |
not a defense to invaison of privacy
but is a complete defense to defamation |
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3 ways ∆ can be strictly liable |
keeping a wild animal abnoramlly dangerous activity selling a defective product |
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to have strict product liability, you need |
1. defective product 2. defective when left ∆'s control 3. product didn't need changes before consumer 5. seller in business of selling product 5. defect must cause injury 6. NO privity requirement - ∆'s duty extends to foreseeably endangered |
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when an express warranty is present, a commonly tested aspect is that a π who successfully sues for breach of warranty is entitled to the: |
benefit of the bargain |
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∆ can't be liable for product related negligence though, unless, at a minum, defect ws |
discoverable by reasonable means |
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common mbe situation. manufacturer learns about available safety device, that is cheap, and fails to install |
may be found to be at fault for failing to install device
in comparative fault, will reduce π recovery, not eliminate. true for strict liabilty or negligence |
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products liability negligence. ∆ must have failed to exercise |
due care in order to be held liable |
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question asking what π needs to prove . . . .
wrong asnwer choices will |
understate or overstate proof required |
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intervening causes supersede only if |
unforeseeable |
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don't be thrown by teh fact that the intervening actor may |
also be liable |
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there cannot be proximate cause without |
cause in fact |