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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

res ipsa loquitur =

prima facie case of negligent 3 elements


1. event causing injury usually from negligence


2. ∆ in exclusive control of instrumentality that caused injury


3. π must not have voluntarily contributed to injury

TEST FOR NEGLIGENCE

A ∆ msut fail to exercise such care as a RP in his position would have exercised;


his conduct must be a breach of the duty to prevent the foreseeable risk of harm to anyone in the π's position, and


this breach must cause the π's injuries

ONe situation where π must prove special damages as a part of his defamation claim : when claim is based on salnder and is doesn't fall within one of 4 slander pe se categories:

statements accusing someone of a crime


statements alleging foul loathsome disease


statements about fitness for business or trade


statements imputing serious sexual misconduct to someone

defamation is sometimes a strict liability offense



true or false?

false



never is

don't confuse defamation and invasion of privacy



truth

not a defense to invaison of privacy



but is a complete defense to defamation

3 ways ∆ can be strictly liable

keeping a wild animal


abnoramlly dangerous activity


selling a defective product

to have strict product liability, you need

1. defective product


2. defective when left ∆'s control


3. product didn't need changes before consumer


5. seller in business of selling product


5. defect must cause injury


6. NO privity requirement - ∆'s duty extends to foreseeably endangered

when an express warranty is present, a commonly tested aspect is that a π who successfully sues for breach of warranty is entitled to the:

benefit of the bargain

∆ can't be liable for product related negligence though, unless, at a minum, defect ws

discoverable by reasonable means

common mbe situation. manufacturer learns about available safety device, that is cheap, and fails to install

may be found to be at fault for failing to install device



in comparative fault, will reduce π recovery, not eliminate. true for strict liabilty or negligence

products liability negligence. ∆ must have failed to exercise

due care in order to be held liable

question asking what π needs to prove . . . .



wrong asnwer choices will

understate or overstate proof required

intervening causes supersede only if

unforeseeable

don't be thrown by teh fact that the intervening actor may

also be liable

there cannot be proximate cause without

cause in fact