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980 Cards in this Set
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abase
|
to humble, disgrace
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abash
|
embarass
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abate
|
subside or moderate
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abdicate
|
to give up position, right, power
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aberrant
|
deviant; abnormal
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abeyance
|
held in suspended action
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abiding
|
enduring, continuing
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abject
|
miderable, pitiful
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abjure
|
to reject, abandon formally
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ablution
|
act of cleansing
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abnegate
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to deny, renounce
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abrogate
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to abolish or invalidate by authority
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abscond
|
depart secretly and hide
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absolve
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to forgive, free from blame
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abstemious
|
moderate in appetite
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abstruse
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difficult to understand
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abut
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to touch, be in contact with
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accede
|
to express approval, agree to
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accost
|
to approach and speak to someone
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accretion
|
growth in size or amount
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acerbic
|
bitter, sharp in taste or temper
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acidulous
|
sour in taste or manner
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acme
|
highest point, summit
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acquiesce
|
to agree/comply
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acuity
|
sharpness
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acumen
|
sharpness of insight
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admonish
|
to caution or reprimand
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adroit
|
skillful, accomplished
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adulterate
|
make impure by addition of inferior or tainted substances
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adumbrate
|
to sketch, outline in a shadowy way
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adventitious
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accidental
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aerie
|
nook or nest built high in the air
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aesthetic
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artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful
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affable
|
friendly, easy to approach
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afface
|
to erase or make illegible
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affected
|
pretentious, phony
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aggregate
|
gather; accumulate
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aggrieve
|
to afflict, distress
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alacrity
|
cheerful willingness, eagerness
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alchemy
|
medieval chemical philosophy based on the quest to turn metal into gold
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algorithm
|
mechanical problem solving procedure
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alleviate
|
relieve
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allusiveness
|
quality of making many indirect references
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altruism
|
unselfishly concerned for others' welfare
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amalgam
|
mixture, combination, alloy
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ambiguous
|
unclear or doubtful in meaning
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ambivalence
|
state of having two opposing or conflicting emotions
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ambulatory
|
itenerant, walking around
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ameliorate
|
improve
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amend
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to improve or correct flaws in
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amortize
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to diminsh by installment payments
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amulet
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ornament worn as charm against evil
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anachronism
|
something or someone misplaced in time
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analgesia
|
a lessening of pain
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analogous
|
comparable
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anarchy
|
absence of a governing body; state of disorder
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anathema
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ban, curse, something shunned or disliked
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ancillary
|
accessory, subordinate
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anodyne
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something that calms or soothes pain
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anoint
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to apply oil, especially in a sacred rite
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anomalous
|
irregular abnormal
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antecedent
|
coming before in place or time
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antedate
|
dated prior to the actual occurance
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antediluvian
|
third from last
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anterior
|
preceding, previous, prior
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anthropomorphic
|
attribuuting human qualities to non humans, having human qualities
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antipathy
|
dislike; aversion
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apace
|
done quickly
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apathy
|
lack of caring; indifference
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aphasia
|
inability to speak or use words
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aphelion
|
point in a planets orbit that it is farthest from the sun
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aphorism
|
old saying or short pithy saying
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aplomb
|
poise, confidence
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apocryphal
|
not genuine, fictional
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apostate
|
one who renounces religious faith
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apostrophe
|
speech to the reader or someone not present
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apothegm
|
a short instructive saying
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apotheosis
|
glorification, glorified ideal
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appease
|
soothe; pacify
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apprise
|
inform
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approbation
|
praise, official approval
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appropriate
|
acquire; take possession of for one's own use
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arable
|
suitable for cultivation
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arboreal
|
relating to trees, living in trees
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arduous
|
hard; strenuous
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arraign
|
to call to court to answer a charge
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arrogate
|
to demand, claim arrogantly
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artless
|
open and honest
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ascetic
|
practicing self-denial; austere
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ascribe
|
to attribute to, assign
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ashen
|
resembling ashes, deathly pale
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asinine
|
lacking intelligence or judgement
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askance
|
scornfully
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asocial
|
unable or unwilling to interact socially
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asperity
|
harshness, roughness
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aspersion
|
false rumor, damaging report
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assay
|
to analyze or estimate
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assent
|
to express agreement
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assidious
|
dligent, persistent, hard working
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assignation
|
appointment for lover's meeting, assignment
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assonance
|
resemblance in sound, partial rhyme
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assuage
|
ease or lessen; soothe; satisfy
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astringent
|
harsh, severe, stern
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asunder
|
into different parts
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attenuate
|
weaken; make thin
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audacious
|
daring; bold
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audit
|
formal examination of financial records
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auditory
|
having to do with hearing
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augury
|
prophesy, prediction of events
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august
|
dignified, awe inspiring
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auspicious
|
having favorable prospects
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austere
|
forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented
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autonomous
|
self-governing
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avarice
|
greed
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aver
|
state confidently
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avow
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to state openly or declare
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axiom
|
premise, self evident truth
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bacchanalian
|
drunkenly festive
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balk
|
to shirk, refuse, prevent
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balm
|
soothing healing influence
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banal
|
trite; commonplace; hackneyed; unoriginal
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bane
|
something causing ruin, death
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beatific
|
appearing to be saintly, angelic
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beguile
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to decieve, mislead, charm
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behemoth
|
huge creature
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beleaguer
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to harass, plague
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belie
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to misrepresent, expose as false
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bellicose
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warlike, aggrssive
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bemuse
|
confuse, stupefy
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beneficient
|
kindly; doing good
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benighted
|
unenlightened
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benison
|
blessing
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betoken
|
to indicate, signify
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bevy
|
group
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bifurcate
|
divide into two parts
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bilious
|
easile irritated, related to bile
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billet
|
board and lodging for troops
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blandish
|
to coax with flattery
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blithe
|
joyful, cheerful, without thought
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bolster
|
support; reinforce
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bombastic
|
pompous; using inflated language
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bonhomie
|
good natured geniality, good cheer
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boorish
|
rude; insensitive
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brigand
|
bandit, outlaw
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bromide
|
dull or commonplace person or idea
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buffet
|
to strike or hit
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bulwark
|
defense wall
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burgeon
|
grow forth; send out buds
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buttress
|
support; prop up
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byway
|
back road
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cabal
|
a secret group seeking to overturn something
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cacophonous
|
discordant; not in harmony
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cajole
|
to flatter coax, persuade
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calamitous
|
disastrous, catastrophic
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callow
|
immature, lacking sophistication
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calumny
|
false and mallicious acusation, misrepresentation, slader
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canard
|
a lie
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canny
|
smart, founded on common sense
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canonize
|
to declare a person a saint
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capacious
|
large, roomy, extensive
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capricious
|
upredicatable; fickle
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careen
|
to lean to one side
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carom
|
to strike and rebound
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carp
|
to find fault
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castigation
|
punishment; severe criticism
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catholic
|
universal, broad appeal
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caucus
|
smaller group within an organization, a meeting of such a group
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causality
|
cause and effect relationship
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caustic
|
burning; sarcastically biting
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cavalcade
|
a procession
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cavil
|
to raise trivial objections
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celerity
|
quick moving or acting
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censorious
|
severely critical
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censure
|
to criticize or find fault with
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cession
|
act of surrendering something
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chagrin
|
shame, embarrasment, humiliation
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champ
|
chew noisily
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charlatan
|
quake, fake
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chary
|
watchful, cautious, shy
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chattel
|
piece of personal property
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cherubic
|
sweet, innocent, resembling a cherub angel
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chicanery
|
trickery; deception
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chide
|
to scold, express disapproval
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chimirical
|
fanciful, imaginary, visionary, impossible
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choleric
|
easily angered, short-tempered
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churlish
|
rude
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circumlocution
|
roundabout, lengthy way of saying something
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cistern
|
tank for rainwater
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cleave
|
to split or separate, to stick, cling
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clement
|
mild
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cloying
|
indulging to excess
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coagulate
|
clot; congeal; thicken
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coalesce
|
to grow together, cause to unite as one
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coda
|
conclusion to a musical or literary piece
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coffer
|
strongbox, large chest for money
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cogent
|
convincing
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cognate
|
related, similar
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cognomen
|
family name, any name, especially a nickname
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collateral
|
accompanying
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colloquial
|
characteristic of informal speech
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colloquy
|
dialogue or conversation
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comeliness
|
physical grace and beauty
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commensurate
|
equal in extent
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commodious
|
roomy, spacious
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compendious
|
summarizing completely and briefly
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complaisant
|
agreeable, friendly
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compliant
|
yielding; conforming to requirements
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compunctious
|
feeling guilty or having misgivings
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concatenate
|
linked together
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conciliatory
|
overcoming distruct or hostility
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concomitant
|
accompanying something
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condone
|
approve; overlook; forgive; excuse
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conflagration
|
big, destructive fire
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confound
|
confuse; puzzle
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congenial
|
similar in tastes and habits
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congenital
|
existing since birth
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conjugal
|
pertaining to marriage
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connoisseur
|
person competent to act as a judge of art, etc; lover of an art
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consanguineous
|
of the same origin, related by blood
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consign
|
to commit, entrust
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construe
|
to explain or interpret
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consummate (adj)
|
accomplished, complete, perfect
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consummate (v)
|
to complete, fulfill
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contend
|
to battle, clash, compete
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contention
|
thesis; claim
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contentious
|
quarrelsome, disagreeable, belligerent
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continence
|
self control, self restraint
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contrite
|
penitent
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contumacious
|
rebellious
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contusion
|
bruise
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conundrum
|
riddle; difficult problem
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converge
|
approach; tend to meet; come together
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convivial
|
sociable, fond of eating, drinking and people
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convoke
|
to call together, summon
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convoluted
|
coiled around; intricate; involved
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coquette
|
woman who flirts
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corpulence
|
obesity, fatness
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corrugate
|
to mold in shape with parellel grooves and ridges
|
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cosmography
|
science that deals with the nature of the universe
|
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cosset
|
to pamper, treat with great care
|
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coterie
|
small group of persons with a similar purpose
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countenance (n)
|
facial expression, look of approval or support
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countenance (v)
|
to favor or support
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countermand
|
to annul, cancel, make a contrary order
|
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countervail
|
to counteract, to exert foece against
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coven
|
group of witches
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covet
|
ro strongly desire something possessed by another
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craven
|
cowardly
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credence
|
acceptance of something as true or real
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culpable
|
guilty, responsible for wrong
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cupidity
|
greed
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curmudgeon
|
cranky person
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cygnet
|
young swan
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daunt
|
frighten; intimidate
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debauch
|
to corrupt, seduce from virtue
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debutante
|
young woman making a debut in society
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decadence
|
decline or decay
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decathlon
|
athletic contest with ten events
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deciduous
|
losing leaves in fall, short-lived, temporary
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declivity
|
downward slope
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decorous
|
proper, tasteful, socially correct
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decorum
|
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners
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default
|
failure to act
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deference
|
courteous regard for others wishes
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deleterious
|
harmful,destructive, detrimental
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delineate
|
sketch; portray; depict
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deluge
|
flood
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demagogue
|
leader, rabble-rouser who appeals to emotion, prejudice
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demise
|
death
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denigrate
|
slur, blacken someones reputation
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denunciation
|
public condemnation
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depose
|
to remove from a high position, such as a throne
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deprecate
|
to belittle, disparage
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depreciate
|
to lose value gradually
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deride
|
ridicule; make fun of
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derivative
|
unoriginal; obtained from another source
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derogate
|
to take away; detract
|
None
|
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descry
|
to discover or reveal
|
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desultory
|
at random, rambling, unmethodical
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determinate
|
having defined limits, conclusive
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deterrant
|
something that discourages; hindrance
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diaphanous
|
allowing light through, delicate
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diatribe
|
bitter scolding; invective
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dichotomy
|
split; separate into two branches, often conflicting
|
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dictum
|
authoritative statement, popular saying
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didactic
|
excessively instructive
|
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diffidence
|
lacking confidence
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diffract
|
to cause to separate into different parts, especially light
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diffuse
|
wordy; rambling; spread out
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digression
|
wandering away from the subject
|
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diluvial
|
relating to a flood
|
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diminutive
|
small
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dirge
|
lament with music
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disabuse
|
correct a false impression; undeceive
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disaffected
|
discontented and disloyal
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discerning
|
mentally quick and observant; having insight
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disclaim
|
to deny, disavow
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discomfit
|
to cause perplexity and embarassment
|
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discompose
|
to disturb composure or serenity
|
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disconsolate
|
unable to be consoled
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discordant
|
not harmonious; conflicting
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discredit
|
destroy confidence in; disbelieve; defame
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discrepancy
|
lack of consistency; difference
|
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discrete
|
separate; unconnected
|
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|
discursive
|
wandering from topic to topic
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disgorge
|
to vomit, discharge violently
|
|
|
disingenuous
|
not naive; sophisticated
|
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disinterested
|
unprejudiced
|
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|
dismiss
|
reject; eliminate from consideration
|
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|
disparage
|
belittle
|
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|
disparate
|
unrelated; basically different
|
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dispirit
|
to dishearten, make dejected
|
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|
dissemble
|
to pretend, disguise motives
|
|
|
disseminate
|
spread; distribute; scatter
|
|
|
dissimulate
|
to disguise or put on false appearance
|
|
|
dissipate
|
to scatter, to pursue pleasure to excess
|
|
|
dissociate
|
to separate, remove from association
|
|
|
dissolution
|
disintegration; looseness of morals
|
|
|
dissonance
|
discord; opposite of harmony
|
|
|
distaff
|
the female branch of the family
|
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|
distend
|
to swell inflate or bloat
|
|
|
distill
|
purify; refine; concentrate
|
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dither
|
to move or act confusedly without clear purpose
|
|
|
diurnal
|
daily
|
|
|
diverge
|
vary; go in different directions from the same point
|
|
|
divest
|
strip; deprive
|
|
|
divisive
|
creating disunity or conflict
|
|
|
doctrinaire
|
rigidly devoted to theories
|
|
|
document
|
provide written evidence
|
|
|
dogmatic
|
doctrinal; arbitrary; opinionated
|
|
|
doldrums
|
a period of depondency
|
|
|
doleful
|
sad, mournful
|
|
|
dolor
|
sadness
|
|
|
dormant
|
asleep; latent; lethargic
|
|
|
dotage
|
senile condition
|
|
|
dotard
|
senile old person
|
|
|
doughty
|
courageous
|
|
|
droll
|
amusing in a wry, subtle way
|
|
|
dudgeon
|
angry indignation
|
|
|
dulcet
|
pleasant sounding, soothing to the ear
|
|
|
dupe
|
someone easily fooled
|
|
|
dyspeptic
|
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irratable
|
|
|
earthy
|
crude
|
|
|
ebullient
|
exhillerated, full of enthusiasm
|
|
|
eclectic
|
selective; obtained from disparate sources
|
|
|
edict
|
law, command, offical public order
|
|
|
edify
|
to instruct morally and spiritually
|
|
|
efficacy
|
the power to produce desired results
|
|
|
efficatious
|
effective
|
|
|
effluvia
|
outpouring of gas or vapors
|
|
|
effrontery
|
imprudent boldness, audacity
|
|
|
effulgent
|
brilliantly shining
|
|
|
effusive
|
expressing emotion without restraint
|
|
|
egregious
|
conspicuously bad
|
|
|
elegy
|
song or poem expression lamentation
|
|
|
elicit
|
draw out by discussion
|
|
|
emebellish
|
adorn; ornament; enhance
|
|
|
emend
|
to correct a text
|
|
|
emollient
|
having soothing qualities, esp. for skin
|
|
|
empirical
|
based on experience
|
|
|
emulate
|
mimic; rival
|
|
|
encipher
|
to translate a message into code
|
|
|
encomium
|
warm praise
|
|
|
endemic
|
belonging to a particular area
|
|
|
endogamous
|
marrying within a specific group due to law or custom
|
|
|
enervate
|
weaken
|
|
|
engender
|
cause; produce
|
|
|
enhance
|
increase; improve
|
|
|
enjoin
|
to urge, order, command; forbid or prohibit, as by judicial order
|
|
|
ennui
|
boredom, lack of interest
|
|
|
ensconce
|
to settle comfortable into a place
|
|
|
enshroud
|
to cover , enclose
|
|
|
epicure
|
person with refined taste in food and wine
|
|
|
epigram
|
short, witty saying or poem
|
|
|
epigraph
|
quotation at the beginning of a book
|
|
|
epotome
|
representative of an entire group, summary
|
|
|
equanimity
|
calmness, composure
|
|
|
equivocal
|
ambiguous, open to two interpretations
|
|
|
equivocate
|
lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth
|
|
|
ersatz
|
fake
|
|
|
erudite
|
learned; scholarly
|
|
|
eschew
|
to abstain from, avoid
|
|
|
esoteric
|
hard to understand; known only to a chosen few
|
|
|
esurient
|
hungry, greedy
|
|
|
eulogy
|
expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death
|
|
|
euphemism
|
a mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
|
|
|
evince
|
to show clearly, display
|
|
|
exacerbate
|
embitter; worsen
|
|
|
excoriate
|
to denounce
|
|
|
exculpate
|
to clear of blame or fault
|
|
|
exhort
|
to urge or incite by strong appeals
|
|
|
exigency
|
urgent situation
|
|
|
exorcise
|
expel evil spirits
|
|
|
expatiate
|
to wander; to discuss or describe at length
|
|
|
expiate
|
to attone for, make ammends for
|
|
|
exponent
|
one who champions or advocates
|
|
|
expunge
|
to erase, eliminate completely
|
|
|
expurgate
|
to censor
|
|
|
extemporaneous
|
unrehearsed, spur of the moment
|
|
|
extenuate
|
to loosen the seriousness, strength or effect of
|
|
|
extol
|
to praise
|
|
|
extrapolate
|
to estimate
|
|
|
extrapolation
|
projection; conjecture
|
|
|
extrinsic
|
not inherent or essential
|
|
|
facetious
|
witty in an inappropriate way
|
|
|
facilitate
|
make easy; help bring about
|
|
|
fallacious
|
false; misleading
|
|
|
farcical
|
absurd, ludicris
|
|
|
fatuous
|
stupid, foolishly self satisfied
|
|
|
fawning
|
courting favour by cringing and flattering
|
|
|
fealty
|
intense loyalty
|
|
|
feckless
|
ineffective, careless, irresponsible
|
|
|
fecund
|
fertile, fruitful, productive
|
|
|
felicitous
|
suitable, appropriate; well spoken
|
|
|
felicity
|
feeling great happiness
|
|
|
fervor
|
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling
|
|
|
fetid
|
foul-smelling, putrid
|
|
|
fey
|
otherworldly; doomed
|
|
|
fictive
|
fictional, imaginary
|
|
|
filch
|
to steal
|
|
|
filial
|
appropriate for a child
|
|
|
fission
|
process of splitting into 2 parts
|
|
|
fixity
|
being fixed or stable
|
|
|
flaccid
|
limp, flabby, weak
|
|
|
flag
|
droop; grow feeble
|
|
|
fledgling
|
inexperienced
|
|
|
flout
|
reject; mock
|
|
|
flurried
|
to become agitated or confused
|
|
|
fodder
|
raw material, feed for animals
|
|
|
foible
|
minor weakness or character flaw
|
|
|
foliate
|
to grow, sprout leaves
|
|
|
foment
|
stir up; instigate
|
|
|
forbearance
|
patience, restraint, leniency
|
|
|
forensic
|
relating to legal proceedings
|
|
|
forestall
|
prevent by taking action in advance
|
|
|
forfend
|
to prevent
|
|
|
forswear
|
to repudiate, renounce, disclaim, reject
|
|
|
fortnight
|
two weeks
|
|
|
founder
|
to fall helplessly, sink
|
|
|
fracas
|
noisy dispute
|
|
|
fractious
|
unruly, rebellious
|
|
|
frenetic
|
wildly frantic, fenzied
|
|
|
frond
|
leaf
|
|
|
frugality
|
economy; thrift
|
|
|
fulminate
|
to explode with anger
|
|
|
fulsome
|
excessive, overdone
|
|
|
funereal
|
mournful, appropriate to a funeral
|
|
|
furtive
|
sevret, stealthy
|
|
|
futile
|
useless; ineffectual
|
|
|
gainsay
|
to deny
|
|
|
gall (n)
|
bitterness, careless nerve
|
|
|
gall (v)
|
to exasperate and irritate
|
|
|
gallant
|
fashionable young man
|
|
|
gambol
|
to dance or skip playfully
|
|
|
game
|
courageous
|
|
|
garner
|
to gather and store
|
|
|
garrulous
|
talkative; wordy; loquacious
|
|
|
gauche
|
crude, socially awkward
|
|
|
germinate
|
to begin to grow
|
|
|
gibe
|
to make heckling taunting remarks
|
|
|
glib
|
fluent in an insincere manner, offhand, casual
|
|
|
gnostic
|
having to do with knowledge
|
|
|
goad
|
urge on
|
|
|
gossamer
|
something light, delicate or tenuous
|
|
|
gouge
|
overcharge
|
|
|
grandiloquent
|
pompous; using inflated language; bombastic
|
|
|
gratuitous
|
free, voluntary
|
|
|
gregarious
|
sociable
|
|
|
grevious
|
causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing
|
|
|
guileless
|
without deceit
|
|
|
gullible
|
easily deceived
|
|
|
gustatory
|
relating to sense of taste
|
|
|
hackneyed
|
worn out by over use
|
|
|
hallow
|
to make holy; treat as sacred
|
|
|
hapless
|
unfortunate, having bad luck
|
|
|
harangue
|
a pompous speech
|
|
|
hector
|
a bully, a braggart
|
|
|
hegemony
|
leadership, domination, usually by a country
|
|
|
hemicycle
|
semicircular form or structure
|
|
|
heretical
|
opposed to an established religious orthodoxy
|
|
|
hermetic
|
tightly sealed
|
|
|
heterodox
|
unorthodox, not widely accepted
|
|
|
hew
|
to cut with an ax
|
|
|
hidebound
|
excessively rigid, dry and stiff
|
|
|
hoary
|
very old; whitish or gray from age
|
|
|
homogeneous
|
of the same kind
|
|
|
homonym
|
word identical in pronounciation but different in meaning
|
|
|
husband
|
to farm; manage carefully and thriftily
|
|
|
hutch
|
pen or coup for animals; shack, shanty
|
|
|
hyperbole
|
exaggeration; overstatement
|
|
|
iconoclastic
|
attacking cherished traditions
|
|
|
idiosyncracy
|
peculiarity of temperament, excentricity
|
|
|
idolatry
|
idol worship; excessive admiration
|
|
|
ignoble
|
dishonorable
|
|
|
ignominous
|
disgraceful and dishonorable
|
|
|
ilk
|
type or kind
|
|
|
illimitable
|
limitless
|
|
|
illusory
|
unreal, deceptive
|
|
|
imbue
|
to infuse, dye, wet
|
|
|
immure
|
imprison
|
|
|
immutable
|
unchangeable
|
|
|
impair
|
injure; hurt
|
|
|
impassive
|
showing no emotion
|
|
|
impecunious
|
poor
|
|
|
impede
|
block; hinder
|
|
|
imperative
|
essential
|
|
|
imperious
|
arrogantly self absorbed, domineering, overbearing
|
|
|
imperturbable
|
calm; placid
|
|
|
impervious
|
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed
|
|
|
implacable
|
not able to be placated
|
|
|
implicit
|
meant but not said
|
|
|
implode
|
burst inwards
|
|
|
impolitic
|
unwise
|
|
|
importune
|
to ask repeatedly, beg
|
|
|
imprecation
|
curse
|
|
|
impromptu
|
spontanous, without rehearsal
|
|
|
improvident
|
without planning or foresight, negligent
|
|
|
impugn
|
to call into question
|
|
|
inadvertently
|
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
|
|
|
inatory
|
menacing
|
|
|
incarnadine
|
blood-red in color
|
|
|
incarnate
|
having bodily form
|
|
|
incendiary
|
combustible, flammable
|
|
|
inchoate
|
recently begun; rudimentary; elementary; imperfectly formed or developed
|
None
|
|
incipient
|
beginning to exist, in an initial stage
|
|
|
incisive
|
perceptive, penetrating
|
|
|
incongruity
|
absurdity; not in harmony
|
|
|
inconsequential
|
insignificant; unimportant
|
|
|
inconsequential
|
insignificant; unimportant
|
|
|
incorporate
|
introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite
|
|
|
incorrigible
|
incapable of being corrected
|
|
|
inculcate
|
to teach, impress in the mind
|
|
|
inculpate
|
to blame
|
|
|
indefatigable
|
never tired
|
|
|
indefensible
|
inexcusable
|
|
|
indenture
|
bound to another by contract
|
|
|
indeterminate
|
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
|
|
|
indicative
|
showing or pointing out
|
|
|
indigence
|
poverty
|
|
|
indigent
|
very poor
|
|
|
indolent
|
habitually lazy
|
|
|
indomitable
|
fearless
|
|
|
inernecine
|
deadly to both sides
|
|
|
inert
|
unable to move, tending to inactivity
|
|
|
inestimable
|
too great to be estimated
|
|
|
inexorable
|
inflexable
|
|
|
infalliable
|
incapable of making a mistake
|
|
|
ingenious
|
original, clever, inventive
|
|
|
ingenuous
|
naive and trusting; young; not sophisticated
|
|
|
inglorious
|
shameful
|
|
|
ingratiate
|
to bring into good graces
|
|
|
ingress
|
entrance
|
|
|
inherent
|
firmly established by nature or habit
|
|
|
inimical
|
hostile, unfriendly
|
|
|
iniquity
|
sin, evil act
|
|
|
injunction
|
command, order
|
|
|
innocuous
|
harmless
|
|
|
innuendo
|
indirect and sly criticism
|
|
|
inscrutable
|
impossible to understand
|
|
|
insensible
|
unconscious; unresponsive
|
|
|
insentient
|
unfeeling
|
|
|
insidious
|
sly, treacherous, devious
|
|
|
insinuate
|
imply; hint; creep in
|
|
|
insipid
|
flavourless; bland
|
|
|
insolent
|
insulting and arrogant
|
|
|
insularity
|
narrow-mindedness; isolation
|
|
|
insuperable
|
unconquerable
|
|
|
intemperate
|
not moderate
|
|
|
inter
|
bury
|
|
|
interdict
|
forbid
|
|
|
interlocutor
|
someone taking part in a dialogue
|
|
|
interloper
|
trespasser, meddling in other's affairs
|
|
|
internecine
|
deadly to both sides
|
|
|
interpolate
|
to insert, change by adding new words or material
|
|
|
interregnum
|
interval between reigns
|
|
|
interstice
|
a space between things
|
|
|
intimation
|
clue
|
|
|
intractable
|
not easily managed
|
|
|
intramural
|
within an institution
|
|
|
intransigence
|
refusal to come to a compromise; stubborness
|
|
|
intrepid
|
fearless
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
inherent, internal
|
|
|
inundate
|
to overwhelm as if with a flood; to cover with water
|
None
|
|
inure
|
to harden; accustom; become used to
|
|
|
inured
|
accustomed; hardened
|
|
|
invective
|
verbal abuse
|
|
|
inveigh
|
protest strongly
|
|
|
investiture
|
ceremony conferring authority
|
|
|
inveterate
|
confirmed
|
|
|
invidious
|
likely to provoke ill will
|
|
|
irascible
|
irritable; easily angered
|
|
|
irresolute
|
uncertain how to act; weak
|
|
|
itinerant
|
wandering from place to place
|
|
|
itinerary
|
travel schedule
|
|
|
jaundice
|
yellowish discoloration of the skin
|
|
|
jibe
|
to shift suddenly from one side to the other
|
|
|
jingoism
|
belligerent support of one's country
|
|
|
jocular
|
jovial, playful, humorous
|
|
|
juggernaut
|
huge destructive force
|
|
|
jurisprudence
|
philosophy of law
|
|
|
kernel
|
innermost, essential part; seed grain, often in a shell
|
|
|
kismet
|
fate
|
|
|
knell
|
sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure
|
|
|
kudos
|
fame, glory, honor
|
|
|
laceration
|
cut or wound
|
|
|
lachrymose
|
tearful
|
|
|
laconic
|
brief and to the point
|
|
|
lambaste
|
disapprove angrily
|
|
|
languid
|
lacking energy
|
|
|
languor
|
listlessness
|
|
|
lapidary
|
relating to precious stones
|
|
|
larder
|
place where food is stored
|
|
|
largess
|
generosity, gift
|
|
|
lassitude
|
lethargy, sluggishness
|
|
|
latent
|
potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden
|
|
|
laud
|
praise; applaud
|
|
|
legerdemain
|
trickery (magician like); a show of skill or deceitful cleverness
|
None
|
|
lethargic
|
drowsy; dull
|
|
|
levee
|
stone or earthen embankment built to prevent flooding
|
|
|
levity
|
humour, frivolty, gaiety
|
|
|
lexicon
|
dictionary or list of words
|
|
|
libertine
|
one without moral restraint
|
|
|
libidinous
|
lustful
|
|
|
licentious
|
immoral
|
|
|
limpid
|
clear and simple
|
|
|
liniment
|
external pain relief liquid
|
|
|
lionize
|
to treat as a celebrity
|
|
|
lissome
|
easily flexed
|
|
|
lithe
|
graceful
|
|
|
log
|
record of flight or voyage; written record of day to day activities
|
|
|
loquacious
|
talkative
|
|
|
low
|
moo
|
|
|
lucid
|
clear; easily understood; intelligible
|
|
|
lugubrious
|
sorrowful
|
|
|
luminous
|
shining; giving off light
|
|
|
luscious
|
good tasting
|
|
|
macabre
|
gruesome, producing horror
|
|
|
machination
|
plot or scheme
|
|
|
macrobiotics
|
art of prolongin life through organic non meat
|
|
|
maelstrom
|
whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state
|
|
|
magnanimity
|
generosity
|
|
|
mainstay
|
chief support
|
|
|
maladroit
|
clumsy
|
|
|
malapropism
|
humorous misuse of a word
|
|
|
malediction
|
curse
|
|
|
malefactor
|
evil doer; culprit
|
|
|
malevolent
|
ill-willed, causing evil or harm to others
|
|
|
malingerer
|
one who feigns sickness to escape from duty
|
|
|
malleable
|
able to be shaped by pounding; impressionable
|
|
|
managerie
|
various animals exhibited together
|
|
|
mandacious
|
dishonest
|
|
|
manifold
|
diverse, varied, compromised of many parts
|
|
|
manumission
|
release from slavery
|
|
|
martial
|
warlike
|
|
|
martinet
|
disciplinarian
|
|
|
matriculate
|
to enroll
|
|
|
matrilineal
|
tracing and ancestry through the mother not the father
|
|
|
maudlin
|
overly sentimental
|
|
|
maverick
|
rebel; non-conformist
|
|
|
mawkish
|
sickeningly sentimental
|
|
|
megalith
|
huge stone in prehistoric structure
|
|
|
megalomania
|
mental state with delusions of wealth and power
|
|
|
mendacious
|
dishonest
|
|
|
mendicant
|
beggar
|
|
|
mercurial
|
quick, shrewd, unpredictable
|
|
|
meretorious
|
deserving praise/reward
|
|
|
meretricious
|
gaudy
|
|
|
metamorphosis
|
change of form
|
|
|
meticulous
|
very careful; painstakingly scrupulous
|
|
|
mettle
|
courageousness
|
|
|
militate
|
work against
|
|
|
minatory
|
menacing, threatening
|
|
|
mirth
|
frivolity
|
|
|
misanthrope
|
one who hates mankind
|
|
|
missive
|
note or letter
|
|
|
mitigate
|
moderate; appease
|
|
|
mnemonic
|
relating to memory, assisting memory
|
|
|
mollify
|
soothe
|
|
|
molt
|
to shed
|
|
|
mordacious
|
caustic
|
|
|
mordant
|
sarcastic
|
|
|
mores
|
customs or manners
|
|
|
moribund
|
dying, decaying
|
|
|
morose
|
ill-humoured; sullen; melancholy
|
|
|
mote
|
speck, particle
|
|
|
motley
|
many colored; composed of diverse parts
|
|
|
multifarious
|
diverse
|
|
|
mundane
|
everyday; worldy as opposed to spiritual
|
|
|
munificient
|
generous
|
|
|
nadir
|
lowest point
|
|
|
nascent
|
starting to develop
|
|
|
nebulous
|
vague. cloudy
|
|
|
necromancy
|
black magic
|
|
|
nefarious
|
vicious, evil
|
|
|
negate
|
nullify; cancel out; deny
|
|
|
neologism
|
new word or expression
|
|
|
neonate
|
newborn child
|
|
|
neophyte
|
novice, beginner
|
|
|
nettle
|
to irritate
|
|
|
niggling
|
trifle, petty
|
|
|
nihilism
|
belief that existience and all traditional values are meaningless
|
|
|
noisome
|
stinking
|
|
|
novitiate
|
period of being a beginner
|
|
|
noxious
|
harmful, unwholesome
|
|
|
numismatics
|
coin collecting
|
|
|
obdurate
|
stubborn
|
|
|
obeisance
|
show of respect
|
|
|
obfuscate
|
confuse, obscure
|
|
|
objurgate
|
scold
|
|
|
obloquy
|
abusive language; ill repute
|
|
|
obsequious
|
slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic
|
|
|
obsequy
|
funeral ceremony
|
|
|
obstreperous
|
troublesome, unruly
|
|
|
obviate
|
make unnecessary; get rid of
|
|
|
occlude
|
hinder; block
|
|
|
officious
|
meddlesome
|
|
|
omnipotent
|
having unlimited power
|
|
|
omniscient
|
having infinte knowledge
|
|
|
onerous
|
burdunsome
|
|
|
ontology
|
dealing with existence
|
|
|
opalescent
|
iridescent, displaying colots
|
|
|
opprobrious
|
disgraceful
|
|
|
opprobrium
|
infamy; villification
|
|
|
opulence
|
wealth
|
|
|
orotund
|
pompous
|
|
|
oscillate
|
move back and forth
|
|
|
ossify
|
to turn to bone; to become rigid
|
|
|
ostensible
|
apparent
|
|
|
ostentatious
|
pretenious; showy; trying to attract attention
|
|
|
ouster
|
explusion, ejection
|
|
|
overture
|
musical introduction; proposal
|
|
|
overweening
|
arrogant
|
|
|
paean
|
song of praise, thanksgiving
|
|
|
palliate
|
to make less serious, ease
|
|
|
panacea
|
cure-all
|
|
|
panegyric
|
elaborate praise, formal hymmn of praise
|
|
|
panoply
|
impressive array
|
|
|
paragon
|
model of perfection
|
|
|
parley
|
discussion, usually between two enemies
|
|
|
parochial
|
of limites scope or outlook provincial
|
|
|
parsimony
|
stinginess
|
|
|
partisan
|
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party
|
|
|
pastiche
|
piece of literature or music imitating other works
|
|
|
pathological
|
pertaining to disease
|
|
|
paucity
|
scarcity
|
|
|
pedantic
|
bookish; showing off learning
|
|
|
penchant
|
inclination; liking
|
|
|
penury
|
severe poverty
|
|
|
perennial
|
long lasting
|
|
|
perfidious
|
treacherous; disloyal
|
|
|
perfucntory
|
superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care or enthusiasm
|
|
|
permeable
|
allowing gases or liquids to pass through; penetrable; porous
|
|
|
pervasive
|
spread throughout
|
|
|
phalanx
|
massed group of soldiers, people, or things
|
|
|
philistine
|
narrow-minded person, someone lacking appreciation for art or culture
|
|
|
phlegmatic
|
calm; not easily disturbed
|
|
|
piety
|
devoutness; reverence for god
|
|
|
placate
|
pacify; soothe
|
|
|
plait
|
to braid
|
|
|
plangent
|
resoudning, plaintive
|
|
|
plasticity
|
able to be molded
|
|
|
platitude
|
trite expression; commonplace statement
|
|
|
plaudit
|
applause
|
|
|
plethora
|
excess; overabundance
|
|
|
plummet
|
fall sharply
|
|
|
pneumatic
|
relating to air, compressed by air
|
|
|
polemic
|
controversy, argument, verbal attack
|
|
|
polygot
|
speaker of many languages
|
|
|
porous
|
full of pores
|
|
|
posit
|
to put into position, suggest an idea
|
|
|
pragmatic
|
practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with practical worth or impact of something
|
|
|
preamble
|
introductory statement
|
|
|
precarious
|
uncertain; risky
|
|
|
precept
|
principle, law
|
|
|
precipitate (adj)
|
hasty; rash; premature; sudden
|
|
|
precursor
|
forerunner, predecessor
|
|
|
predeliction
|
preference, liking
|
|
|
prescient
|
having foresight
|
|
|
presumptous
|
arrogant; taking liberties
|
|
|
prevaricate
|
lie
|
|
|
pristine
|
primordial; primitive; charactersitic of older times; unspoiled
|
|
|
privation
|
lack of usual necessities, comforts
|
|
|
probity
|
honesty, high-mindedness
|
|
|
problematic
|
doubtful; perplexing; questionable; unsettled
|
|
|
prodigal
|
wasteful; reckless with money
|
|
|
profound
|
deep; complete
|
|
|
progenitor
|
originator, forefather
|
|
|
prognosticate
|
to predict
|
|
|
prohibitive
|
tending to prevent the use or purchase of something; inclined to forbid or prevent
|
|
|
proliferate
|
grow rapidly; multiply; spread
|
|
|
prolific
|
productive, fertile
|
|
|
prolix
|
wordy
|
|
|
promulgate
|
to make known publicly
|
|
|
propensity
|
natural inclination
|
|
|
propinquity
|
nearness
|
|
|
propitiate
|
appease
|
|
|
propitious
|
favorable, advantageous
|
|
|
propriety
|
fitness; correct conduct
|
|
|
proscribe
|
ostracise; banish; outlaw
|
|
|
proselytize
|
to induce someone into particular belief/religion
|
|
|
prostrate
|
lying face down
|
|
|
protagonist
|
main character in story play, hero
|
|
|
provident
|
prudent, frugal
|
|
|
provincial
|
rustic, unsophisticated, limited in scope
|
|
|
prurient
|
lustful, exhibiting lewd desires
|
|
|
puerile
|
childish, immature, silly
|
|
|
pulchitrude
|
beauty
|
|
|
pundit
|
an authority/critic
|
|
|
pungent
|
stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic
|
|
|
pusillanimous
|
cowardly
|
|
|
qoutidian
|
occuring daily, commonplace
|
|
|
qualified
|
limited; restricted
|
|
|
querulous
|
inclined to complain irritable
|
|
|
quibble
|
minor objection or complaint
|
|
|
quiescent
|
at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive
|
|
|
raconteur
|
a witty, skillful stroyteller
|
|
|
raillery
|
lighthearted jesting
|
|
|
rancor
|
bitter hatred
|
|
|
rapacious
|
greedy, predatory
|
|
|
rapprochement
|
establishing a cordial relationship
|
|
|
rarefied
|
make less dense
|
|
|
raze
|
to tear down, demolish
|
|
|
recalcitrant
|
refusing authority, control
|
|
|
recant
|
disavow or disclaim; retract a previous statement; openly confess error
|
|
|
recidivism
|
tendency to repeat previous behavior
|
|
|
recluse
|
hermit; loner
|
|
|
recondite
|
relating to obsucre knowledge, known to only a few
|
|
|
recreant
|
disloyal, cowardly
|
|
|
redress
|
relief from wrong or injury
|
|
|
refractory
|
stubborn; unmanageable
|
|
|
refute
|
disprove
|
|
|
rejoinder
|
reponse
|
|
|
relegate
|
banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign
|
|
|
renege
|
go back on one's word
|
|
|
renitent
|
ressiting pressure, obstinate
|
|
|
repast
|
meal
|
|
|
reproach
|
express disapproval or disappointment
|
|
|
reprobate
|
morally unprincipled person
|
|
|
repudiate
|
disavow or disown
|
|
|
requite
|
to return/repay
|
|
|
rescind
|
cancel
|
|
|
resolution
|
determination
|
|
|
resolve
|
determination; firmness of purpose
|
|
|
respite
|
interval of relief
|
|
|
restive
|
unpatient, restless
|
|
|
reticent
|
reserved; uncommunicative
|
|
|
retinue
|
group of attendants with important person
|
|
|
revelry
|
boisterious festivity
|
|
|
reverent
|
respectful; worshipful
|
|
|
ribald
|
humurous in a vulgar way
|
|
|
riposte
|
retort
|
|
|
rococo
|
highly ornamental
|
|
|
rotund
|
round in shape, fat
|
|
|
ruminate
|
contemplate, reflect on
|
|
|
sacrosanct
|
extemely sacred, beyond criticism
|
|
|
sagacious
|
shrewd, wise
|
|
|
sage
|
person known for his wisdom
|
|
|
salacious
|
lustful
|
|
|
salubrious
|
healthful
|
|
|
sanction
|
approve; ratify
|
|
|
sanguine
|
ruddy cheerful, optomistic
|
|
|
sapient
|
wise
|
|
|
satiate
|
satisfy fully
|
|
|
saturate
|
soak thoroughly
|
|
|
savor
|
enjoy; having a distinctive flavour, smell or quality
|
|
|
scabbard
|
sheath for sword/dagger
|
|
|
scintilla
|
very small amount
|
|
|
scintillate
|
to sparkle/flash
|
|
|
scurrilous
|
vulgar, low, indecent
|
|
|
secrete
|
hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism
|
|
|
sedition
|
behavior promoting rebellion
|
|
|
senescent
|
aging, growing old
|
|
|
sentient
|
aware, conscious, able to percieve
|
|
|
sepulchral
|
place of burial
|
|
|
seraphic
|
angelic, pure, sublime
|
|
|
shard
|
fragment, usually of pottery
|
|
|
shirk
|
to avoid doing a task due to laziness or fear
|
|
|
simper
|
smirk, smile foolishly
|
|
|
sinecure
|
well paying job that requires little or no work
|
|
|
sinuous
|
winding, intricate, complex
|
|
|
skeptic
|
doubter; person who suspends judgement about something until having examined all evidence
|
|
|
slake
|
to quench or moderate
|
|
|
slovenly
|
untidy, messy
|
|
|
sojourn
|
visit, stay
|
|
|
solecism
|
grammatical mistake
|
|
|
solicitous
|
worried; concerned
|
|
|
solpsism
|
belief that self is the only reality
|
|
|
somnambulist
|
sleepwalker
|
|
|
sonorous
|
producing a full rich sound
|
|
|
sophist
|
person good at arguing deviously
|
|
|
soporific
|
sleep causing; marked by sleepiness
|
|
|
specious
|
seemingly reasonable but false; misleading
|
|
|
spectrum
|
band of colour produced when light is passed through a prism
|
|
|
sporadic
|
irregular
|
|
|
sportive
|
frolicsome, playful
|
|
|
squalid
|
flth, morally repulsive
|
|
|
staid
|
self restrained staight laced
|
|
|
stentorian
|
extremely loud
|
|
|
stigma
|
token of disgrace; brand
|
|
|
stint (n)
|
supply; alloted amount; assigned portion of work
|
|
|
stint (v)
|
be thrifty; set limits
|
|
|
stipulate
|
make express conditions; specify
|
|
|
stolid
|
dull; impassive
|
|
|
striate
|
stiped, grooved
|
|
|
striated
|
marked with parallel bands; grooved
|
|
|
stringent
|
imposing sever standards
|
|
|
strut (n)
|
pompous walk
|
|
|
strut (n)
|
supporting bar
|
|
|
stymie
|
to block/thwart
|
|
|
subpoena
|
writ summoning a witness to appear
|
|
|
subside
|
settle down; descend; grow quiet
|
|
|
substantiate
|
establish by evidence; verify; support
|
|
|
subterfuge
|
trick or tactic to avoid doing something
|
|
|
sully
|
to soil, stain
|
|
|
supercilious
|
arrogant, haughty, overbearing
|
|
|
supersede
|
cause to be set aside; replace; make obsolete
|
|
|
supposition
|
hypothesis; surmise
|
|
|
surly
|
rude, bad tempered
|
|
|
surreptitious
|
chracterized by secrecy
|
|
|
sybarite
|
person devoted to pleasure, luxury
|
|
|
sycophant
|
self-serving flatterer, yes-man
|
|
|
syncopation
|
temporary irregularity in musical rhythm
|
|
|
tableau
|
wild description, striking incident or scene
|
|
|
tacit
|
understood but not put into words
|
|
|
talisman
|
something producing a magical effect
|
|
|
tangential
|
digressing; peripheral; only slightly connected
|
|
|
tantamount
|
equivalent in value
|
|
|
temerity
|
recklesness
|
|
|
temporal
|
relating to time
|
|
|
tenable
|
defensible, reasonable
|
|
|
tenet
|
belief, doctrine
|
|
|
tenuous
|
weak, insubstantial
|
|
|
threnody
|
a sad poem or song
|
|
|
tirade
|
extended scolding; harangue; denunciation
|
|
|
torpor
|
lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy
|
|
|
tortuous
|
winding; full of curves
|
|
|
tractable
|
docile; easily managed
|
|
|
trammal
|
to impede or hamper
|
|
|
transgression
|
violation of the law; sin
|
|
|
trenchant
|
acute, sharp, incisive, forceful
|
|
|
trite
|
shallow, superfical
|
|
|
trucluence
|
aggressiveness; ferocity
|
|
|
truculent
|
savage and cruel, fierce, ready for fight
|
|
|
turgid
|
swollen, bloated
|
|
|
turpitude
|
inherent violence, foulness, depravity
|
|
|
tyro
|
beginner, novice
|
|
|
umbrage
|
offense, resentment
|
|
|
unctuous
|
greasy, oily, smug and falsly earnest
|
|
|
undubitable
|
unquesitonable
|
|
|
unfettered
|
free, unrestrained
|
|
|
unsullied
|
clean
|
|
|
untoward
|
not favorable, unruly
|
|
|
urbane
|
refined, suave
|
|
|
usury
|
lending money at exborbitent rates
|
|
|
vacillate
|
waver; fluctuate
|
|
|
vacuous
|
empty void, without meaning
|
|
|
variegated
|
varied, marked with different colors
|
|
|
venerate
|
revere
|
|
|
veracious
|
truthful
|
|
|
verbose
|
wordy
|
|
|
viable
|
practical or workable; capable of maintaining life
|
|
|
virile
|
manly, having qualities of a man
|
|
|
viscous
|
thick syrupy and sticky
|
|
|
vitiate
|
reduce in value or effectiveness
|
|
|
vitrolic
|
burning, caustic, sharp, bitter
|
|
|
vituperate
|
to abuse verbally
|
|
|
vituperative
|
scolding; abusive
|
|
|
vociferous
|
loud, vocal, noisy
|
|
|
volatile
|
explosive; changeable; unstable; evaporating rapidly
|
|
|
voluble
|
speaking much and easily
|
|
|
warranted
|
justified; authorised
|
|
|
wary
|
very cautious
|
|
|
waspish
|
easily irritated
|
|
|
welter
|
turmoil; bewildering jumble
|
|
|
whimsical
|
capricious; fanciful
|
|
|
wizened
|
withered, shriveled, wrinkled
|
|
|
wraith
|
ghost
|
|
|
xenephobia
|
fear of strangers
|
|
|
zealot
|
fanatic; person showing excessive zeal
|
|
|
zenith
|
the highest point
|
|