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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Neonatal lung disease with low lung volumes?
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Surfactant deficiency
Beta-hemolytic streptococcal pneumonia Pulmonary hypoplasia |
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Neonatal lung disease with increased lung volumes?
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Transient tachypnea of the newborn
Meconium aspiration Neonatal pneumonia Congenital heart disease |
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Cyanotic infant with decreased pulmonary flow?
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Tetralogy of Fallot
Pulmonary atresia Tricuspid atresia Double outlet right ventricle Ebstein anomaly |
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Cyanotic infant with increased pulmonary vascularity?
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Transposition of the great arteries
Truncus arteriosus Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) Tricuspid atresia Single ventricle |
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Shunt vascularity?
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Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Atrial septal defect (ASD) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Atrioventricular canal defect |
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Solid pulmonary mass?
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Round pneumonia
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) Sequestration Bronchogenic cyst Plasma cell granuloma |
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Liver mass in an infant?
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Hepatoblastoma
Hemangioendothelioma Mesenchymal hamartoma Mets Abscess Hematoma |
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Suprarenal mass in a child?
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Neuroblastoma
Adrenal hemorrhage Pheochromocytoma Subdiaphragmatic sequestration Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Adrenocortical carcinoma |
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Solid renal mass?
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Wilms tumor
Mesoblastic nephroma Nephroblastomatosis Lymphoma RCC |
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Cystic renal lesion?
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Hydronephrosis
Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) Multilocular cystic nephroma (MLCN) Cystic Wilms tumor Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Renal abscess |
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Subglottic airway narrowing?
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Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup)
Epiglottitis Retropharyngeal abscess Bacterial tracheitis Aspirated foreign body Hemangioma |
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Distal bowel obstruction pattern in a neonate?
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Functional immaturity of the colon
Hirschsprung disease Ileal atresia/stenosis Meconium ileus Anal atresia/anorectal malformations |
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Bowel wall thickening in an immunocompromised child?
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Pseudomembranous colitis
Neutropenic colitis/typhlitis Graft-versus-host disease Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder Shock bowel |
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Skeletal dysplasia?
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Achondroplasia
Thanatophoric dysplasia Jeune syndrome Ellis-van Creveld syndrome Chondrodysplasia punctata |
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"Double bubble" sign?
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Malrotation with midgut volvulus
Duodenal atresia/stenosis Annular pancreas Duodenal web Preduodenal portal vein |
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Posterior vertebral body scalloping?
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Dural ectasia
Mucopolysaccharidosis Dwarfism/achondroplasia Spinal cord tumor Normal variant |
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Presacral mass?
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Sacrococcygeal teratoma
Anterior meningocele Rectal duplication cyst Lymphangioma Germ cell tumor Adnexal mass |
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Long bone aggressive lesion?
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Osteosarcoma
Ewing sarcoma Osteomyelitis Langerhans cell histiocytosis Mets |
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Endobronchial lesion in a child?
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Foreign body
Papilloma Carcinoid tumor Inflammatory polyp Salivary gland neoplasm |
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Erlenmeyer flask deformity of long bones?
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Osteopetrosis
Fibrous dysplasia Gaucher disease Hemglobinopathy Multiple hereditary exostoses |
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Lytic skull lesion in a child?
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Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Epidermoid cyst Neoplasm Infection Leptomeningeal cyst |
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AVN of the femoral head?
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Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
Traumatic injury Sickle cell disease Corticosteroid use Gaucher diseae Meyer dysplasia |
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Vascular anomaly with esophageal and tracheal compression?
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Aberrant right subclavian artery
Double aortic arch Right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery Pulmonary sling Innominate artery compression syndrome |
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Cystic pulmonary mass?
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Congenital lobar emphysema
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Necrotizing pneumonia |
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Esophageal obstruction in neonate?
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Tracheoesophageal fistula/esophageal atresia
Foreign body Esophageal duplication cyst Vascular ring |
