Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Lipitor
|
Atorvastatin -> High cholesterol
|
None reported, drug class reports of cataract formation
|
|
|
(Many brand names)
|
Hydrocodone+APAP -> Pain
|
Blurred vision, miosis, diplopia, nystagmus
|
|
|
Amoxil
|
Amoxicillin -> Anti-infective
|
None reported
|
|
|
Synthroid and others
|
Levothyroxine -> Hypothyroidism
|
None reported
|
|
|
Lexapro
|
Escitalopram -> Depression, anxiety disorder
|
Blurred vision, nystagmus, reports of unspecified vision abnormalities
|
|
|
Singulair
|
Montelukast -> Asthma
|
None reported
|
|
|
Nexium
|
Esomeprazole -> GERD, others
|
Blurred vision
|
|
|
Zocor
|
Simvastatin -> High cholesterol
|
None reported, drug class reports of cataract formation, impaired extraocular muscle movement, ophthalmoplegia
|
|
|
Plavix
|
Clopidogrel -> Antiplatelet agent
|
Conjunctivitis, cataract formation, ocular hemorrhage
|
|
|
Toprol-XL
|
Metoprolol -> Hypertension
|
Blurred vision, visual disturbances, dry eyes
|
|
|
Zithromax
|
Azithromycin -> Anti-infective
|
Reported ocular effects are related to use of ophthalmic drops: irritation, corneal erosion, dry eyes, discharge, stinging, etc.
|
|
|
Zyrtec
|
Cetirizine -> Antihistamine
|
< 2% incidence of visual field defect
|
|
|
Vytorin
|
Simvastatin+ezetimibe -> High cholesterol
|
None reported, drug class reports of cataract formation, impaired extraocular muscle movement, ophthalmoplegia
|
|
|
Zestril
|
Lisinopril -> Hypertension -> others
|
<1% reported incidence of vision loss
|
|
|
Coumadin
|
Warfarin -> Anticoagulant
|
Increased risk of bleeding episodes
|
|
|
HydroDiuril
|
Hydrochlorothiazide -> Hypertension
|
Possibility of dry eyes secondary to diuretic effect
|
|
|
Lasix
|
Furosemide -> Diuretic
|
Possibility of dry eyes secondary to diuretic effect
|
|
|
Advair Diskus
|
Fluticasone+salmeterol -> Asthma
|
Blepharoconjunctivitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, possible increase in IOP/glaucoma, cataracts
|
|
|
Protonix
|
Pantoprazole -> GERD, others
|
Blurred vision rarely reported
|
|
|
Prevacid
|
Lansoprazole -> GERD, others
|
Rare reports of vision abnormalities, photophobia, dry eyes, visual field defect
|
|
|
Effexor XR
|
Venlafaxine -> Depression
|
4-6% incidence of abnormal or blurred vision, 2% incidence of mydriasis, <1% incidence of hemorrhage in the eye
|
|
|
Diovan
|
Valsartan -> Hypertension
|
Blurred vision
|
|
|
Fosamax
|
Alendronate -> Osteoporosis
|
Rare reports of scleritis
|
|
|
(Many brand names)
|
Oxycodone+APAP -> Pain
|
Blurred vision, miosis rarely reported
|
|
|
Keflex
|
Cephalexin -> Anti-infective
|
None reported
|
|
|
Norvasc
|
Amlodipine -> Hypertension, others
|
Dry eyes
|
|
|
Lopressor
|
Metoprolol -> Hypertension, others
|
Blurred vision, visual disturbances, dry eyes
|
|
|
Zoloft
|
Sertraline -> Depression
|
Rare reports of visual changes and abnormalities, cataract formation, blindness, oculogyric crisis
|
|
|
Zetia
|
Ezetimibe -> High cholesterol
|
None reported
|
|
|
Crestor
|
Rosuvastatin -> High cholesterol
|
None reported, drug class reports of cataract formation, impaired extraocular muscle movement, ophthalmoplegia
|
|
|
Glucophage
|
Metformin -> Diabetes
|
None reported
|
|
|
Seroquel
|
Quetiapine -> Bipolar depression, others
|
5% incidence of blurred vision, 2% incidence of amblyopia, cataract formation in less than 1%
|
|
|
Levaquin
|
Levofloxacin -> Anti-infective
|
Ocular form: foreign body sensation, transient burning and vision changes, ocular pain/discomfort, photophobia, allergic reaction, lid edema, dryness, itching
|
|
|
Diovan HCT
|
Valsartan+HCTZ -> Hypertension
|
Blurred vision, possibility of dry eyes
|
|
|
Tenormin
|
Atenolol -> Hypertension
|
None reported but possibility of class-related effects: blurred vision, visual disturbances, dry eyes
|
|
|
Actos
|
Pioglitazone -> Diabetes
|
<1% incidence: blurred vision, new onset or worsening macular edema, decreased visual acuity
|
|
|
Cymbalta
|
Duloxetine -> Depression
|
4% incidence of blurred vision, rare reports of diplopia, glaucoma, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, macular degeneration/maculopathy, retinal detachment, visual disturbance
|
|
|
Prednisone
|
Prednisone -> Anti-inflammatory
|
Blurred vision, increased IOP/glaucoma, cataracts
|
|
|
Flomax
|
Tamsulosin -> BPH
|
2% incidence of blurred vision. Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome also reported.
|
|
|
Proair HFA, others
|
Albuterol -> Asthma, COPD
|
None reported
|
|
|
Celebrex
|
Celecoxib -> Arthritis
|
Up to 2% reported incidence of blurred vision, cataracts, conjunctival hemorrhage, eye pain, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, vitreous floaters
|
|
|
Lantus
|
Insulin ->glargine -> Diabetes
|
None reported for this insulin type, but reports of transient presbyopia or blurred vision have been made for Regular insulin.
|
|
|
Xanax
|
Alprazolam -> Anxiety
|
1-10% incidence of diplopia
|
|
|
Nasonex
|
Mometasone -> Allergic rhinitis
|
1-10% incidence of conjunctivitis. Note that as a corticosteroid, can increase IOP and contribute to cataract formation
|
|
|
Tricor
|
Fenofibrate -> High triglycerides
|
Abnormal vision, cataracts
|
|
|
Altace
|
Ramipril -> Hypertension
|
None reported
|
|
|
Darvocet N 100
|
Propoxyphene napsylate+APAP -> Pain
|
Visual disturbances
|
|
|
Trazodone
|
Trazodone -> Depression
|
>10% incidence of blurred vision
|
|
|
Risperdal
|
Risperidone -> Psychotic disorders
|
Up to 7% incidence of vision abnormalities. Dry eyes
|
|
|
Premarin
|
Conjugated estrogens -> Hormone replacement therapy
|
Contact lens intolerance, corneal curvature steepening, retinal vasculature thrombosis
|
|
|
Actonel
|
Risedronate -> Osteoporosis
|
Incidence of cataract formation is 6%, 3% incidence of dry eyes
|
|
|
Viagra
|
Sildenafil -> Erectile dysfunction
|
Abnormal vision (color changes, blurred or increased sensitivity to light 3%; up to 11% with doses >100mg.) <2% incidence of cataracts, eye hemorrhage, increased IOP, nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal vascular disease or bleeding, visual field loss, vitreous detachment/traction
|
|
|
Yasmin
|
Ethinyl estradiol+drospirenone -> Oral contraceptive
|
Class-related possibility of contact lens intolerance, corneal curvature steepening, retinal vasculature thrombosis
|
|
|
(Many brand names)
|
Codeine/APAP -> Pain
|
Blurred vision
|
|
|
Cozaar
|
Losartan -> Hypertension
|
<1% incidence of blurred vision, conjunctivitis, decreased visual acuity, dry eyes
|
|
|
Aricept
|
Donepezil -> Alzheimers
|
Blurred vision, cataracts, eye irritation have been reported. <1% reported incidence of conjunctival hemorrhage, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, retinal hemorrhage, vision abnormalities
|
|
|
Klonopin
|
Clonazepam -> Seizures, panic disorder, others
|
Blurred vision, abnormal eye movements, diplopia, nystagmus
|
|
|
Paxil
|
Paroxetine -> Depression
|
Up to 4% incidence of blurred vision, abnormal vision. Rare reports of cataracts, increased IOP/glaucoma
|
|
|
Coreg
|
Carvedilol -> HT, CHF
|
3-5% incidence of blurred vision. Reports also of lacrimation. Possibility of class-related dry eye does exist.
|
|
|
Ambien
|
Zolpidem -> Insomnia
|
Blurred vision asthenopia, altered depth perception, diplopia, red eye, visual disturbance, eye irritation
|
|
|
Adderall XR
|
Dextroamphetamine+amphetamine -> ADHD, narcolepsy
|
Blurred vision
|
|
|
Lotrel
|
Amlodipine+benazepril -> Hypertension
|
Dry eyes
|
|
|
Digitek
|
Digoxin -> CHF, atrial arrhythmias
|
Visual disturbances (blurred or yellow vision)
|
|
|
Flovent, Flonase
|
Fluticasone+salmeterol -> Asthma, allergic rhinitis
|
Blepharoconjunctivitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, possibility of increased IOP, cataracts
|
|
|
Neurontin
|
Gabapentin -> Seizure disorders, others
|
8% incidence of nystagmus, diplopia (up to 6% incidence reported), blurred vision (up to 4% incidence), rare reports of conjunctivitis, blindness, increased IOP/glaucoma
|
|
|
Bactrim, Septra
|
Sulfamethoxazole/tri, methoprim -> Antiinfective
|
None reported
|
|
|
Valtrex
|
Valacyclovir -> Antiviral
|
Rare reports of visual disturbances, visual hallucinations
|
|
|
Dyazide
|
Triamterene+HCTZ -> Hypertension
|
Possibility of dry eye
|
|
|
Lyrica
|
Pregabalin -> Pain adjunct
|
Up to 5% incidence of visual abnormalities, also reports of visual field defect, nystagmus, conjunctivitis
|
|
|
Motrin
|
Ibuprofen -> Pain, fever, inflammation
|
None reported
|
|
|
Avandia
|
Rosiglitazone -> Diabetes
|
Rare reports of blurred vision, macular edema, decreased visual acuity
|
|
|
Topamax
|
Topiramate -> Bipolar disorder, epilepsy
|
10-11% incidence of nystagmus, up to a 13% incidence of vision abnormalities. Also reported are conjunctivitis, diplopia and myopia
|
|
|
Lamictal
|
Lamotrigine -> Epilepsy, bipolar disorder
|
Up to 5% incidence of nystagmus. Reports of vision abnormalities, amblyopia, conjunctivitis, accommodation abnormality, photophobia
|
|
|
Concerta
|
Methylphenidate -> ADHD, narcolepsy
|
Blurred vision, visual accommodation disturbance
|
|
|
Ativan
|
Lorazepam -> Anxiety, seizures
|
Visual disturbances
|
|
|
Xalatan
|
Latanoprost -> Glaucoma, ocular hypertension
|
Eyelash changes, changes in eye color, blurred vision, increased pigmentation of periorbital tissue, punctuate epithelial keratopathy, eye pain, eye crusting, tearing, eye irritation, corneal edema and erosion, conjunctivitis, diplopia, uveitis, photophobia, macular edema, burning on instillation and others.
|
|
|
Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo
|
Ethinyl, estradiol+norgestimate -> Oral contraceptive
|
Class-related possibility of contact lens intolerance, corneal curvature steepening, retinal vasculature thrombosis
|
|
|
Prozac
|
Fluoxetine -> Depression
|
Vision abnormalities reported at a 2% incidence rate. Also rare reports of cataracts, optic neuritis
|
|
|
KCl
|
KCl -> Potassium supplement
|
None reported
|
|
|
Aciphex
|
Rabeprazole -> GERD, others
|
Rare reports of visual abnormalities, amblyopia, cataracts, corneal opacity, diplopia, eye hemorrhage, glaucoma, strabismus, dry eyes
|
|
|
Chantix
|
Varenicline -> Smoking cessation
|
Rare reports of dry eye, visual field defect, vitreous floaters, transient blindness, blurred vision, cataracts, conjunctivitis, night blindness, nystagmus, ocular vascular disorder, photophobia
|
|
|
Catapres
|
Clonidine -> Hypertension
|
<1% reported incidence of blurred vision, dry eyes
|
|
|
Valium
|
Diazepam -> Hypertension Anxiety, seizures
|
Blurred vision, diplopia
|
|
|
Mevacor
|
Lovastatin -> High cholesterol
|
Rare reports of blurred vision, eye irritation, drug class reports of cataract formation, impaired extraocular muscle movement, ophthalmoplegia
|
|
|
Micronase
|
Glyburide -> Diabetes
|
Blurred vision
|
|
|
Hyzaar
|
Losartan+HCTZ -> Hypertension
|
<1% incidence of blurred vision, conjunctivitis, decreased visual acuity, dry eyes
|
|
|
Spiriva
|
Tiopropium -> COPD
|
Cataracts, blurred vision, increased IOP
|
|
|
Wellbutrin
|
Bupropion -> Depression, others
|
Amblyopia, blurred vision. Also rare reports of accommodation abnormality, diplopia, dry eyes, increased IOP, mydriasis
|
|
|
Flexeril
|
Cyclobenzaprine -> Muscle spasms
|
Blurred vision (up to 3%), rare reports of diplopia
|
|
|
Benicar
|
Olmesartan -> Hypertension
|
None reported
|
|
|
Lunesta
|
Eszopiclone -> Insomnia
|
Rare reports of dry eyes, mydriasis, nystagmus, photophobia
|
|
|
Allegra
|
Fexofenadine -> Allergic rhinitis
|
None reported
|
|
|
Prilosec
|
Omeprazole -> GERD, others
|
Rare reports of blurred vision, diplopia, ocular irritation, optic atrophy, optic neuritis, optic neuropathy (anterior ischemic), dry eyes
|
|
|
Detrol LA
|
Tolterodine -> Overactive bladder
|
Abnormal vision, dry eyes
|
|
|
Diflucan
|
Fluconazole -> Antifungal
|
None reported
|
|
|
Naprosyn
|
Naproxen -> Pain, fever, inflammation
|
3% incidence of visual disturbances, rare reports of blurred vision, conjunctivitis
|
|
|
Benicar HCT
|
Olmesartan+HCTZ -> Hypertension
|
Possibility of dry eye
|
|
|
Avapro
|
Irbesartan -> Hypertension
|
Rare reports of conjunctivitis
|
|
|
Namenda
|
Memantine -> Alzheimers
|
Conjunctivitis, cataracts
|
|
|
Zyloprim
|
Allopurinol -> Gout others
|
Rare reports of cataracts and macular retinitis,
|
