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45 Cards in this Set
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Belfry
noun (behl free) |
Bell tower; room in which a bell is hung
syn. spire, steeple |
The town was shocked when a bag of money was found stashed in the old belfry of the church.
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Blight
verb (bliet) |
To afflict; to destroy
syn. damage, plague |
The farmers feared that the night's frost would blight the potato crops entirely.
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Voluble
adj. (vahl yuh buhl) |
Talkative; speaking easily; glib
syn. verbose |
The voluble man and his reserved wife proved the old saying that opposites attract.
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Deface
verb (dih fays) |
To mar the appearance of; vandalize
syn. disfigure, impair, spoil |
After the wall was torn down, the students began to deface the statues of Communist leaders of the former Eastern block.
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Fetid
adj. (feh tihd) |
Foul smelling; putrid
syn. funky, rank, stinky |
The fetid stench from the out house caused Francesca to wrinkle her nose in disgust.
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Juncture
noun (juhnk chuhr) |
Point of time, especially where two things are joined
syn. convergence, crisis, crossroads, moment |
At this juncture, I think it would be a good idea to take a coffee break.
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Coalesce
verb (koh uh lehs) |
To grow together to form a single whole
syn. blend, condense, consolidate, fuse, unite |
The sun and the planets eventually coalesce out of a vast cloud of dust.
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Toady
noun (toh dee) |
One who flatters in the hope of gaining favors
syn. parasite, sycophant |
The king was surrounded by toadies who rushed to agree with whatever outrageous thing he said.
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Iniquity
noun (ih nihk wih tee) |
Sin; evil act
syn. enormity, immorality, injustice, vice, wickedness |
"I promise to close every den of iniquity in this town!" thundered the conservative new mayor.
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Wily
adj. (wie lee) |
Clever, deceptive
syn. crafty, cunning, tricky |
Yet again, the wily coyote managed to elude the ranchers who wanted to capture it.
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Diatribe
noun (die uh trieb) |
An abusive, condemnatory speech
syn. fulmination, harangue, invective |
The trucker bellowed a diatribe at the driver who cut him off.
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Mendicant
noun (mehn dih kuhnt) |
Beggar
syn. panhandler, pauper |
"Please, sir, can you spare a dime?" begged the mendicant as the businessman walked by.
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Convoluted
adj. (kahn vuh loo tehd) |
intricate and complicated
syn. byzantine, complex, intricate, tangled, elaborate, perplexing |
Although many people bought the professor's book, few people could follow its convoluted ideas and theories.
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Libertine
noun (lihb uhr teen) |
a free thinker, usually used disparagingly; one without moral restraint
syn. hedonist |
The libertine took pleasure in gambling away his family's money.
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Eschew
verb (ehs choo) |
to shun, to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful)
syn. elude, escape, evade |
The filmmaker eschewed artificial light for her actors, resulting in a stark movie style.
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Frugality
noun (fru gaa luh tee) |
tending to be thrifty or cheap
syn. economical, prudence, sparing |
Scrooge McDuck's frugality was so great that he accumulated enough wealth to fill a giant storehouse of money.
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Machination
noun (mahk uh nay shuhn) |
plot or scheme
syn. conspiracy, design, intrigue |
Tired of his enemies' endless machinations to remove him from the throne, the king had them executed.
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Laud
verb (lawd) |
to give praise; to glorify
syn. acclaim, applaud, commend, compliment, exult, hail, praise |
Parades and fireworks were staged to laud the success of the rebels.
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Tangential
adj. (taan jehn shuhl) |
digressing; diverting
syn. digressive, extraneous, inconsequential, irrelevant, peripheral |
Your argument is interesting, but it's tangential to the matter at hand, so I suggest we get back to the point.
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Levity
noun (leh vih tee) |
an inappropriate lack of seriousness, overly casual
syn. amusement, humor |
The joke added needed levity to the otherwise serious meeting.
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Impious
adj. (ihm pee uhs) (ihm pie uhs) |
not devout in religion
syn. immoral, irreverent, profane |
The nun cut herself off from her impious family after she entered the convent.
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Fanatical
adj. (fuh nah tih kuhl) |
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion
syn. extremist, fiery, frenzied, zealous |
The stormtroopers were fanatical in their devotion to the emperor, readily sacrificing their lives for him.
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Collusion
noun (kuh loo zhuhn) |
collaboration, complicity, conspiracy
syn. intrigue, machination |
It came to light that the police chief and the mafia had a collusion in running the numbers racket.
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Largess
noun (laar jehs) |
generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior
syn. benevolence, compliment, favor, present |
She'd always relied on her parents largess, but after graduation she had to get a job.
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Archaic
adj. (ahr kay ihk) |
ancient; old fashion
syn. ancient, antique, dated, obsolete |
Her archaic Commodore computer could not run the latest software.
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Garrulous
adj. (gaar uh luhs) (gaar yuh luhs) |
tending to talk a lot
syn. effusive, loquacious |
The garrulous parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking.
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Impecunious
adj. (ihm pih kyoo nyhus) (ihm pih kyoo nee uhs) |
poor; having no money
syn. destitute, impoverished, indigent, needy, penniless |
After the stock market crashed, many former millionnaires found themselves impecunious.
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Quotidian
adj. (kwo tih dee uhn) |
occurring daily; commonplace
syn. everyday, normal, usual |
The sight of people singing on the street is so quotidian in New York that passersby rarely react to it.
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Mores
noun (mawr ayz) (mohr eyz) |
fixed customs or manners; moral attitudes
syn. conventions, practices |
In keeping with the mores of ancient Roman society, Nero held a celebration every weekend.
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Martinet
noun (mahr tihn eht) |
strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules
syn. dictator, stickler, tyrant |
A complete martinet, the official insisted that Pete fill out all of the forms again even though he was already familiar with his case.
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Heterogenous
adj. (heh tuh ruh jee nee uhs) (he truh jee nyuhs) |
composed of unlike parts; different; diverse
syn. assorted, miscellaneous, mixed, motley, varied |
The United Nations is by nature a heterogenous body.
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Lumber
verb (luhm buhr) |
to move slowly and awkwardly
syn.hulk, lurch, stumble |
The bear lumbered towards the garbage, drooling at the prospect of the Big Mac leftovers he smelled.
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Sublime
adj. (suh bliem) |
lofty or grand
syn. exalted, glorious, grand, majestic, noble |
The music was so sublime that it transformed the rude surroundings into a special place.
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Capricious
adj. (kuh pree shuhs) (kuh prih shuhs) |
changing one's mind quickly and often
syn. arbitrary, chance, fickle, random, whimsical, mercurial |
Queen Elizabeth I was quite capricious; her courtiers could never be sure which one would catch her fancy.
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Lament
verb (luh mehet) |
to express sorrow, to grieve
syn. deplore, grieve, mourn |
The children continued to lament the death of the goldfish weeks after its demise.
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Mercurial
adj. (muhr kyoo ee uhl) |
quick, shrewd, unpredictable
syn. clever, crafty, volatile, whimsical |
Her mercurial personality made it difficult to guess how she would react to the bad news.
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Boor
noun (bohr) |
crude person; one lacking manners or taste
syn. lout, oaf, vulgarian, yahoo |
"The utter boor ruined my recital with his constant guffawing!" wailed the pianist.
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Veracity
noun (vuhr aa sih tee) |
filled with truth and accuracy
syn. candor, exactitude, fidelity |
She had a reputation for veracity, so everyone trusted her description of events.
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Encomium
noun (ehn koh me uhm) |
warm praise
syn. citation, eulogy, salutation, tribute |
Georgia's "encomium to Helen" was written as a tribute to Helen of Troy.
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Placate
verb (play cayt) |
to sooth or pacify
syn. appease, conciliate, mollify |
The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog by referring to it as a 'Nice Doggie' and offering it a treat.
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Cacophony
noun (kuh kah fuh nee) |
harsh, jarring noise
syn. chaos, clamor, din, discord, disharmony |
The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments.
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Pedant
noun (peh daant) |
someone who shows off learning
syn. doctrinaire, knit-picker, scholar, schoolmaster |
The graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject gained her a reputation as a pedant.
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Audacious
adj. (aw day shuhs) |
fearless, daring
syn. adventuresome, aggressive, assertive, bold, brave |
The audacious peasant dared to insult the king's mother.
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Quixotic
adj. (kwihk sah tihk) |
overly idealistic, impractical
syn. capricious, impulsive, romantic, unrealistic |
The practical Danuta was skeptical of her roommate's quixotic plans to build a roller coaster in their yard.
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Exonerate
verb (ihg zahn uh rayt) |
to clear of blame
syn. absolve, acquit, clear, vindicate |
The fugitive was exonerated when another criminal confessed to committing the crime.
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