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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Physical growth:
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Height: 3 inches per year, at 2 averages 34 inches.
Weight: 4-6 # per year, at 2 averages 26-27# HC: growth slows, HC = CC by 2 years, anterior fontanel closes by 18 months Big head and trunk |
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Gross motor - 15 months:
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Walks without help, creeps up steps.
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Gross motor - 18 months:
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Runs clumsily, jumps with both feet, throws ball.
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Gross motor - 24 months:
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2 feet on each step, kicks ball
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Gross motor - 30 months:
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Stands on one foot, jumps from one place to another.
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Fine motor - 15 months:
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2 cubes, throw things to floor, uses cup, scribbles
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Fine motor - 18 months:
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3-4 cubes, turns pages in book, uses spoon
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Fine motor - 24 months:
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6-7 cubes, turns single page, turns doorknobs.
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Fine motor - 30 months:
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8 cubes, holds crayon with fingers
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Cognitive - Piaget, Sensorimotor:
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Circular reaction and schemes
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Tertiary circular reactions: 13-18 months:
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Differentiates self from objects, cause and effect, appearance of objects to each other, new physical skills help with exploration, trial and error.
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Invention of new mean through mental combo or internalization of schemes: 19-24 months:
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Achievement of object permanence, meaningful imitation, use of primitive symbols, can infer cause from certain actions.
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Language for 15 month old:
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4-6 words, expressive jargon, holophrasic, GO!
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Language for 18 month old:
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10 + words
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Language for 24 month old:
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200 works, 65% intelligible, talks a great deal, telegraphic "Me store mom"
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Language for 30 month old:
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Plurals
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Language progression at 1 year old - Holographic:
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1 word sentences, Up could mean pick me up or look up there, up in the cupboard.
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Language progression at 2 years old: Telegraphic:
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Multi-word sentences, 2-3 word sentences, Daddy go bye bye.
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Language progression at 3 years old:
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Simple sentences
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Psychosocial Tasks:
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Tolerate separation, delayed gratification, control body functions, verbal communication, socially acceptable behavior.
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Autonomy v/s shame and doubt (Erikson):
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Negativism, ritualism, ego development, shame and doubt
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3 forms of play:
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Parallel, Imitation, locomotion
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Psychosexual stage:
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Freud - anal stage
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Moral and spiritual stage:
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Kohlberg and Fowler - Routines and imitation
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Health promotion includes:
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Screening at 15, 18 mths, 2 and 2.5 years and immunizations.
Nutrition: Whole milk until 2 then 2%, physiologic anorexia, uses cup and spoon, dental care: Fluoride, dentist by 2.5 years and soft toothbrush |
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Sleep and rest:
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sleeps 10-12 hr, all night, still naps.
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Discipline methods:
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Time outs, reasoning, rewards, corporal punishment
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Toilet training readiness:
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Physical, cognitive and please parents.
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