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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What does the "A" stand for?
Airway with c-spine
Name 3 ways you can ensure the patient has a patent airway.
1) Vocalization
2) Tongue does not obstruct
3) No loose teeth/foreign objects
4) No secretions
5) No edema
What does the "B" stand for?
Breathing
Name 2 ways to assess the patient's breathing effectiveness.
1) Spontaneous breathing
2) Rise and fall of chest
3) Rate and pattern of breathing
4) Use of accessory muscles and/or diaphragmatic breathing
5) Skin color
6) Integrity of the soft tissue and bony structures of the chest wall
7) Bilateral breath sounds
What does the "C" stand for?
Circulation
How do you assess circulation?
1) PALPATE A CENTRAL PULSE
2) Inspect the skin for color, temperature, and moisture
3) Check capillary refill
4) Look for uncontrolled bleeding
5) Auscultate blood pressure
What does the "D" stand for?
Disability (neurological)
How do you assess for disability (neurological)?
Determine the patient's level of consciousness?

Assess P.E.R.R.L.A.
What is the Mneumonic used to assess for the level of consciousness?
A.V.P.U.
What does A.V.P.U. stand for?
A = ALERT and responsive
V = responds to VERBAL stimuli
P = response to PAINFUL stimuli
U = UNRESPONSIVE