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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Principles of Design

Guidelines that an artist used to organize the elements of art in a composition.

Balance


The arrangement of the parts of an artwork to give a sense of overall equality in visual weight.

Symmetrical Balance

The type of balance in which both sides of an artwork look the same or almost the same. Also known as formal balance.

Asymmetrical Balance

The type of balance in which the two sides of an artwork look equally important even though they are not alike. Also known as informal balance.

Radial Balance

The type of balance in which lines or shapes spread out from a center point.

Emphasis

Importance given to certain objects or areas in an artwork.

Proportion

The relation of the parts of an artwork to each other and to the whole.

Altered Proportion

A technique sued by an artist to change the size relationship of shapes in an artwork.

Rhythm

The repetition of elements, such as lines, shapes, or colors, that creates a feeling of visual motion in an artwork.

Regular Rhythm

Rhythm in an artwork created by repeating the same element, such as shape, without variation.

Alternating Rhythm

Rhythm created in an artwork when two or more elements are repeated on an alternating basis.

Progressive Rhythm

Rhythm created in an artwork when a repeated element is changed in progression.

Pattern

Repetition of colors, lines, shapes, forms or textures in an artwork.

Unity

The quality of seeming whole and complete, when all the parts of an artwork look right together.

Variety

The use or combination of elements of art, such as line, shape, or color, to provide interest in an artwork.