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73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The study of tissues is called ________.
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Histology
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The structure and properties of tissues vary by: (4 things)
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1. Extracellular material
2. Cell junctions 3. Hard, semisolid, liquid consistencies 4. Arrangement of cells |
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The 4 types of tissue are:
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1. Epithelial
2. Connective 3. Muscle 4. Nervous |
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The 5 types of cell junctions are:
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1. Gap junctions
2. Tight junctions 3. Hemidesmosome 4. Desmosome 5. Adherens junctions |
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This type of tissue is:
- arranged in sheets - has 2 types (grandular and covering / lining) - covers body surfaces - lines hollow organs, cavities, and ducts - forms glands |
Epithelial tissue
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The uppermost part of the basement membrane is the:
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Basal lamina
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The lowermost part of the basement membrane is the:
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Reticular lamina
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The surface(s) of the epithelium is/are the:
a. basal b. reticular c. connective d. apical e. lateral (You may choose more than one answer if needed) |
a, d, & e
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The 2 descriptions for the arrangement of cell layers in the epithelium are:
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Simple or stratified
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The 3 descriptions for cell shapes in the epithelium are:
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Squamous, cuboidal, & columnar
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The endothelium lines the ________ and _______.
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Heart and vessels
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The mesothelium lines the _________.
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Abdominal cavities
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This type of epithelial tissue covers the surfaces of ovaries, lines kidney tubules and smaller ducts of many glands, makes up the secreting portion of some glands such as the thyroid and pancreas.
a. Simple squamous b. Simple cuboidal c. Simple columnar d. Stratified squamous e. Stratified cuboidal f. Stratified columnar |
Simple cuboidal
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These 2 types of epithelial tissue functions to secrete and absorb.
a. Simple squamous b. Simple cuboidal c. Simple columnar d. Stratified squamous e. Stratified cuboidal f. Stratified columnar |
Simple cuboidal AND Simple columnar
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This epithelial tissue is located in the lining of the heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, air sacs, and glomerular capsules of kidnes, forms the epithelial layer of serous membranes such as the peritoneum.
a. Simple squamous b. Simple cuboidal c. Simple columnar d. Stratified squamous e. Stratified cuboidal f. Stratified columnar |
Simple Squamous
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This epithelial tissue functions to filtrate and difuse as well as secretion in serous membranes.
a. Simple squamous b. Simple cuboidal c. Simple columnar d. Stratified squamous e. Stratified cuboidal f. Stratified columnar |
Simple Squamous
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This epithelial tissue lines the gastrointestional tract from the stomach to the anus, ducts of many glands, and gallbladder.
a. Simple squamous b. Simple cuboidal c. Simple columnar d. Stratified squamous e. Stratified cuboidal f. Stratified columnar |
Simple columnar
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This type of epithelial tissue (with cillia) line a few portions of the upper respiratory tract, terine tubes, uterus, and central canal of the spinal cord.
a. Simple squamous b. Simple cuboidal c. Simple columnar d. Stratified squamous e. Stratified cuboidal f. Stratified columnar |
Simple columnar
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This cilliated epithelium tissue functions to move mucus and other substances by cilliated action.
a. Simple squamous b. Simple cuboidal c. Simple columnar d. Stratified squamous e. Stratified cuboidal f. Stratified columnar |
Simple columnar
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The ________ type of tissue is the most abundant and widely distributed in the body.
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Connective tissue
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The ______ tissue functions to:
- bind, support, and strengthen other body tissues - protect and insulate internal organs - compartmentalize structures - transport materials - store energy - provide an immune response |
Connective tissue
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The immature class of cells are:
a. -clasts or b. -blasts |
b. -blasts
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The mature class of cells are:
a. -clasts or b. -blasts |
a. -clasts
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The 6 connective tissue cell types are:
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1. Fibroblasts
2. Macrophages 3. Mast cells 4. Adipocytes 5. White blood cells 6. Plasma cells |
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These cells are in several connective tissues and secrete fibers:
1. Fibroblasts 2. Macrophages 3. Mast cells 4. Adipocytes 5. White blood cells 6. Plasma cells |
1. Fibroblasts
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The __________ connective tissue cell type engulf bacterial and cellular debris.
1. Fibroblasts 2. Macrophages 3. Mast cells 4. Adipocytes 5. White blood cells 6. Plasma cells |
2. Macrophages
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The ______ type of connective tissue secrete histamine that dialates vessels as part of the inflamatory response.
1. Fibroblasts 2. Macrophages 3. Mast cells 4. Adipocytes 5. White blood cells 6. Plasma cells |
3. Mast cells
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The _____ type of connective cell tissue are fat cells that store triglycerides.
1. Fibroblasts 2. Macrophages 3. Mast cells 4. Adipocytes 5. White blood cells 6. Plasma cells |
4. Adipocytes
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The _________ type of connective cell tissue migrate to connective tissue as part of an immune response.
1. Fibroblasts 2. Macrophages 3. Mast cells 4. Adipocytes 5. White blood cells 6. Plasma cells |
5. White blood cells
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The ____ connective tissue cell type secrete antibodies.
1. Fibroblasts 2. Macrophages 3. Mast cells 4. Adipocytes 5. White blood cells 6. Plasma cells |
6. plasma cells
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The embryonic form of connective tissue is:
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Mesenchyme
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Mature connective tissues can be described as: (5 things)
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1. Loose connective
2. Dense connective 3. Cartilage 4. Bone 5. Liquid |
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____ membranes line respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts
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Mucous
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___ membranes line parietal and visceral layers.
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Serous
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___ membranes are found in skin.
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Cutaneous
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______ membranes line cavities of freely movable joints.
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Synovial
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3 types of muscle tissue are:
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Smooth, skeletal, cardiac
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2 types of nervous tissues are:
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Neruons and neurogia.
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The ____ nervous tissue type conducts nerve impulses.
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Neuron
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The _____ nervous tissue type nourish and protect neurons.
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Neuroglia
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List the following tissues in rank of their ability to repair. (best ability to worst ability)
1. Muscle 2. Nervous 3. Connective 4. Epithelial |
4, 3, 1, 2
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__________ is the enlargemtn of preexisting cells (muscle growth through exercise).
a. Hyperplasia b. Metaplasia c. Hypertrophy d. Differentiation |
c. Hypertrophy
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____ is the growth of a tumor through growth of abnormal tissue.
a. Hyperplasia b. Metaplasia c. Hypertrophy d. Differentiation |
a. Hyperplasia
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______ is the changing from one type of mature tissue to another.
a. Hyperplasia b. Metaplasia c. Hypertrophy d. Differentiation |
b. Metaplasia
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______ is the changing of a cell from a generalized type to a specific to produce a certain function.
a. Hyperplasia b. Metaplasia c. Hypertrophy d. Differentiation |
d. Differentiation
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_____ is the loss of cell size or number.
a. atrophy b. apoptosis c. necrosis |
a. atrophy
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______ is the pathological death of tissue.
a. atrophy b. apoptosis c. necrosis |
c. necrosis
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_______ is programmed cell death.
a. atrophy b. apoptosis c. necrosis |
b. apoptosis
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Which of the following is NOT a major function of epithelial tissue?
a. communication b. absorption c. protection d. filtration e. excretion |
a. communication
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Which of the folowing glands is a simple branched alveolar gland?
a. mammary b. gastric c. Brunner's d. sebaceous e. salivary |
d. sebaceous
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Pseudostratified epithelia
a. consists of 2 or more layers of cells b. is primarily composed of squamous cells c. is found lining the interior of blood vessels d. plays a major role in protecting underlying tissue from abrasion e. consists of a single layer of cells |
e. consists of a single layer of cells
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Merocrine glands secrete their products
a. by exocytosis b. into the extracellular space c. by the pinching off of the apex of its cells d. by diffusion through the plasma membrane e. when cells within the gland rupture |
a. by exocytosis
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Which of the following is not a major function of connective tissue?
a. transportation b. protection c. communication d. support e. insulation |
c. communication
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Which of the following is NOT a fiber type found in connective tissue?
a. kearatin b. yellow c. reticular d. collagen e. elastic |
a. keratin
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Mesenchyme is
a. a type of epithelial tissue b. also known as areolar connective tissue c. a specialized cell junction d. embryonic connective tissue e. a type of undifferentiated nervous tissue |
d. embryonic connective tissue
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Firbocartilage:
a. forms the framework o the external ear b. supports the tip of the nose c. is found as intervertebral discs d. makes up the embryonic skeleton e. is found as articular cartilage at the ends of long bones |
c. is found as intervertebral discs
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Which of the following is the correct sequence of events of tissue repair?
a. regeneration, organization, inflammation b. inflammation, organization, regeneration c. inflammation, regeneration, organization d. organization, regeneration, inflammation e. regeneration, inflammation, organization |
b. inflammation, organization, regeneration
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Which of the following is NOT a type of epithelial tissue?
a. pesudostratified squamous b. simple cuboidal c. simple squamous d. stratified squamous e. transitional |
a. pseudostratified squamous
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The most abundant and widespread tissue is:
a. nervous b. muscle c. connective d. epithelial e. squamous |
connective
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Bone is which type of tissue?
a. nervous b. squamous c. connective d. epithelial e. muscle |
c. connective
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Blood is which type of tissue?
a. nervous b. muscle b. epithelial d. connective e. squamous |
d. connective
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Mucous membranes:
a. line body cavities that do not open to the outside b. line body cavities that open to the outside c. are known as cutaneous membranes d. line joint cavities e. are keratinized |
b. line body cavities that open to the exterior
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Skeletal muscle:
a. fibers are spindle shaped b. is involuntary c. fibers are connected by intercalated discs d. is multinucleate e. fibers are branched |
d. is multinucleate
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Intervertebral discs are composed of
a. fibrocartilage. b. hyaline cartilage. c. dense irregular connective tissue. d. dense regular connective tissue. e. elastic cartilage. |
a. fibrocartilage
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If a sample of epithelial tissue has many cell layers and those cells are flat, the sample is most likely from
a. simple squamous epithelium. b. stratified squamous epithelium. c. simple columnar epithelium. d. stratified columnar epithelium. e. stratified cuboidal epithelium. |
b. stratified squamous epithelium
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Chondrocytes are present in
a. mesenchyme. b. blood. c. hyaline cartilage. d. bone. e. adipose tissue. |
c. hyaline cartilage
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Which germ layer(s) form epithelial tissue?
a. mesoderm only b. ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm c. ectoderm only d. ectoderm and endoderm only e. endoderm only |
b. ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm
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Which type(s) of muscle tissue contain(s) visible striations and intercalated discs?
a. both skeletal and cardiac muscle b. both skeletal and smooth muscle c. smooth muscle only d. cardiac muscle only e. skeletal muscle only |
d. cardiac muscle only
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If glandular tissue resembles a single flask, it is most likely
a. simple alveolar. b. compound tubuloalveolar. c. simple tubular. d. compound tubular. e. compound alveolar. |
a. simple alveolar
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A goblet cell is best described as a(n)
a. multicellular exocrine gland. b. multicellular endocrine gland. c. unicellular exocrine gland. d. unicellular endocrine gland. e.apocrine gland. |
d. unicellular endocrine gland
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Which type of cell is found in the bone matrix?
a. chondroblast b. hematopoietic stem cell c. hemocytoblast d. fibroblast e. osteoblast |
e. osteoblasts
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Lymphoidal organs are composed primarily of
a. reticular connective tissue. b. pseudostratified columnar epithelium. c.dense regular connective tissue. d. adipose tissue. e. dense irregular connective tissue. |
a. reticular connective tissue
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Which type of tissue transmits electrical signals?
a. epithelial tissue b. nervous tissue c. connective tissue d. muscle tissue e. epithelial membrane |
b. nervous tissue
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