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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

earliest concrete yet discovered in europe was developed along the....

Danube River, Yugoslavia



Egyptians:


mud and straw =


gypsum and lime =

bricks


mortars

used by Babylonians and Assyrians

Bitumen

The Greeks discovered a natural pozzolan on ...

Santorini Island



Greek, "city of rock"

Petra

Pliny reported a mortar mixture of ..

1 part lime to 4 parts sand

Vitruvius reported a mortar mixture of...

2 parts pozzolan to 1 part lime

is made of bound stones

Porticus Aemelia

centermost of the seven hills

Palatium

an ancient harbor built by..

herod the great



Roman Army built Aqueducts (dimensions)

56 mile 44 in high, 30 in wide, 15 in walls

Pantheon dome dimension

142 ft diameter

built concrete mixers in the form of shallow bowls

Saxons

hidden fire in heated lime

Joseph Moxon

hydraulic cement (stucco)

Bry Higgins

hydraulic lime

John Smeaton

hydraulic lime to rebuild ...

eddystone Lighthouse in Cornwall,England

natural hydraulic cement

James Parker

hydraulic mortars, stucco, and plaster

Edgar Dobbs

artificial hydraulic lime

Louis Vicat

hydraulic cement

Maurice St. Leger

more hydraulic cement patents

john tickell and abraham chambers

artificial hydraulic lime like vicat's

james frost

portland cement

joseph aspdin

credited with the first engineering app. of portland cement and structure

i.k. brunel and thames tunnel

first cement testing held in ..

germany

licensed to produce patented portland cement

J.M. Mauder, Son and Co.

have burned the raw materials of portland cement to clinkering temperatures

isaac johnson

performed the first accurate chemical analysis of portland cement

pettenkofer and fuches

introduces jaw breakers

blake stonebreaker

idea of iron reinforcing bars

joseph monier

flower pots with wire

william wand

first american patent for portland cement

David Saylor

importance of using the hardest and densest portions of the clinker

j. grant

replaced the vertical shaft kilns

rotary kiln

oxide ratios

henri le chatelier

what are the oxide ratios

alite , tricalcium silicate


belite, dicalcium silicate


celite, tetracalcium aluminoferrite

first concrete reinforces bridge

alvord lake bridge

addition of what as a retardant

gypsum

first concrete street

George bartholomew


Bellefontaine, Ohio

hydrated metasillicates form gelatinous gel

William Michaelis

first concrete high rise, how many stories

the ingalls building , 16

first concrete home and where

Thomas Edison, Union, NJ

issued patent for rotary kiln

thomas edison

first load of ready mix

baltimore, ma

company to produce color for concrete

Lynn Mason Scofield, L.M. Scofield

formulated a set of principle for the structures of complex silicates

Dr. Linus Pauling

rsist against damage from freezing and thawing

air entraining agents

largest scale concrete project, built along the colorado river bordering... and ...

Hoover Dam


Arizona and Nevada



patent for concrete overlay

john crossfield

developed the Bomanite Process

Brad Bowman

first concrete domed sports arena

assembly hall

introduces as a way to strengthen concrete

fiber reinforcement

toronto, canada, tallest slip form building

CN tower

Chi, IL, tallest building was constructed

Water Tower Palcae

father of the concrete countertops

Buddy Rhodes

cast his first concrete countertop

fu tung cheng

highest strength concrete in Seattle, WA

Union Plaza

designed tge engrace-a-crete

darrel adamson

tallest reinforced concrete building , how many stories

311 South Wacker Drive, 65 story

first installation of a polished concrete floor in..

bellagio in LV