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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Sam Adams was ______.
the leader of the Son's of Liberty.
Thomas Paine was ______.
the author of the influential pamphlet "Common Sense."
George Washington was ______.
the commander of the Continental Army.
Thomas Jefferson was ______.
the author of the Declaration of Independence.
Why was the Mayflower Compact so important?
It was an important step in the development of democracy in America because it expressed the importance of self-government.
The Great Compromise was about...
large states wanting representation based on poplulation vs. small states wanting equal representation.
What PROBLEM did Patrick Henry have with the U.S.Constitution?
It did not sufficiently protect the rights and liberties of individuals.
England's distance from the colonies...
caused representitative to grow in colonial America.
The Bill of Rights gives individuals...
freedom of speech, right to bear arms, and the right to protest.
What was the biggest problem with the Articles of Confederation?
weak central government
The First Amendment gives individuals...
freedom of speech, petition, assemble(protest), religion, and of the press.
An Amendment to the Constitution must...
be proposed by a 2/3 vote of the House and Senate
or
be ratified by 3/4 of the state legislatures.
What did the Northwest Ordinance do?
It established a procedure for territories to become states as their populations grew.
The southern colonies grew tobacco, rice, and other cash crops because...
they had a warm climate and fertile soil.
The northern colonies fished and build boats because...
they had rocky soil and long winters.
The federalist wanted a...
strong national government and pushed for the ratification of the Constitution.
The anti-federalist wanted...
a Bill of Rights to declare and protect the rights of the people.
American Revolution
The Battle of Lexington
-first shots fired
-a small skirmish
American Revolution
The Battle of Saratoga
-boosted morale
-France sent soldiers and ships
-Spain and the Netherlands joined the alliance
What were the causes of the American Revolution?
-Boston Massacre
-Stamp Act
-Intolerable Acts
-Boston Tea Party
What documents did authors of the U.S.Constitution use as models?
-Magna Carta
-House of Burgesses
-Mayflower Compact
-DOI
The policies of President Andrew Jackson did what to the Cherokee Indidans?
The policies forced them to move west of the Mississippi River in, what came to be known as, the Trail of Tears.
Political parties were formed after...
a disagreement between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton.
The developments of the Industrial Revolution were aided by...
-steamboats
-cotton gin
-national roads
-interchanabale parts
Judicial review was establishment because of...
the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison.
Horace Mann=
education
Thomas Jefferson=
DOI
George Washington=
1st President of the United States
Ulysses S. Grant=
General of the Union Army
Robert E. Lee=
General of the Confederate Army
Seneca Falls Convention of 1848
Women's Rights Movement
13th Amendment
abolished slavery in all parts of the United States
14th Amendment
granted full citizenship to all individuals born in the United States
15th Amendment
prohibits the state and federal government from denying the rights to vote to any male citizen because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude"
What lead to the secession of South Carolina?
-Missouri Compromise
-Compromise of 1850
-Bloody Kansas
-Lincoln elected President
Scalawags were...
non-slave holding farmers or business leaders who had opposed secession in the first place.
Carpetbaggers were...
white Northerners who moved to the South during Reconstruction. They supported the Republicans and served as Republican leaders.
The Black Codes were...
aimed at controling the freed men and women and allowed the plantation owners to exploit African American workers
In his Inaugural Address, President Abraham Lincoln wanted Reconstruction to...
restore the Union without hatred toward the South.
Sharecropping=
A landowner rented a plot of land to a sharecropper, or farmer, along with a shack, seeds and tools, and perhaps a mule. In return the sharecropper shared a percentage of their crop with the landowner.
The Freedman's Bureau=
Established to help the former enslaved persons by providing education, medical treatment, food and clothing, and it helped them aquire land and fair wages.
Primary source=
is an artifact, a document, a recording, or other source of information that was created at the time under study.
Secondary source=
can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation, or a document created by such a person. Secondary sources involve generalization, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, or evaluation of the original information.
John Adams=
Second President of the United States of America
Thomas Jefferson=
Third President of the United States of America
James Madison=
Fourth President of the United States of America
James Monroe=
Fifth President of the United States of America
What were some of the effects of "Uncle Tom's Cabin?"
-North saw how bad slavery was
-South angry at the bad picture it painted
The first battle of the Civil War was _______.
Fort Sumter
The first battle of the American Revolution was _____.
Lexington
Who is the bestest History teacher ever?
Mrs. Faith