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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

These animals are more sensitive to opioids than dogs and ruminatants

Cats and horses

A sleep like state, non responsive to verbal stimulus, but arousable by painful stimulus

Stuporous

Name some crystalloid solutions

LRS, Normal Saline, 5% dextrose

A patient who is moderately anemic or moderately dehydrates would be classified as _________

Class p3

The fluid type most appropriate to replace moderate losses from dehydration would be________

Isotonic Crystalloids

List some signs of fluid overload or over-hydration

Ocular and nasal discharge


Lung sounds


Increased resp. Rate


Dyspnea



Surgery patients with blood loss may require_________ instead of crystalloids

Colloids

The delivery rate of a micro drip admin set is_____

60gtt/mL

Very depressed, uninterested in surroundings, responds but cannot be fully aroused by verbal or tactile stimulus.

Obtunded

A sleep-like state that cannot be arouseed by any means

Comatose

When obtaining a patient history, what should be determined?

Signalment


Current and past illness


Current or recent meds


Allergies & drug reactions


Status of preventive care (vaccines)

What class does a normal, healthy patient fall under?

PS1



Classify a neonatal, geriatric, or obese patient with mild dehydration (mild systemic disease)

PS2

Classify severe systemic disease (anemia, moderate dehydration, organ disease)

PS3

Classify a patient with a ruptured bladder, internal hemorrhage, pneumothorax, pyrometra.

PS4

A patient that is not expected to survive without the operation (severe head trauma, GDV, etc)

PS5

Fasting recommendation for dogs and cats before surgery?

8-12 hours for food


2-4 hours for water

Contain water and SMALL molecular weight solutes such as electrolytes that pass freely through the vascular endothelium

Crystalloid solutions

Solution that contains large molecular weight solutes that do not freely diffuse and stay in the intravascular space.

Colloid solutions

fluid that is administered in small volumes to patients with shock and blood loss

Hypertonic Saline