Third Quarter Benchmark Study Guide History

Front 1

Aristotle and the Rule of Law?

Back 1

Student of Plato; belived no one is above the law

Front 2

Montesquieu?

Back 2

3 branches of gov, seperation of powers; "the Spirit of the Laws"

Front 3

Rousseau?

Back 3

people in natural state are basically good; "The Social Contract"

Front 4

Locke?

Back 4

people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property. "Two treaties of Government"

Front 5

Voltaire?

Back 5

freedom of thought, speech and religion

Front 6

Magna Carta?

Back 6

monarch must obey law

Front 7

English Bill of Rights?

Back 7

superiority of Parliament ober monarchy

Front 8

Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?

Back 8

all male citizens equal before law

Front 9

what Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, DRMC, and Bill of rights in common?

Back 9

protecting human rights and liberties

Front 10

Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man in common?

Back 10

natural rights of people

Front 11

Madison in making U.S. Constitution based ideas on...?

Back 11

Montesquieu

Front 12

American Revolution similar with French Revolution?

Back 12

Democracy

Front 13

First step in French Revolution?

Back 13

started with constitutional monarchy

Front 14

Robespierre?

Back 14

part of Comittee of Public Safety; guilloteen engineer

Front 15

Rise of Napoleon and nationalism?

Back 15

takes over France, extends reign to other European Countries, made people mad=nationalism

Front 16

Factors leading to Industrial Revolution?

Back 16

England natural resources, large labor force, and large population

Front 17

Germ Theory?

Back 17

infectious diseases cause d by diffrent microbes, Louis Pasteurs solution=cleaniness

Front 18

Industial Revolution and Working Conditions?

Back 18

working hours long, low wages=create labor unions

Front 19

Socialism?

Back 19

Everything under government control

Front 20

territorial expansion benifit resources and thier economy?

Back 20

European Imperialsim

Front 21

Boxer Rebellion?

Back 21

Chinese not wanting foreign influence

Front 22

European Imperialism and the Rise of WW1?

Back 22

competition to establish colonies=alliance system=ww1

Front 23

to avoid a two-front fight?

Back 23

Shlieffen Plan

Front 24

U.S. entry to WW1 why?

Back 24

German Unresticted Submarine Warfare

Front 25

Russian Revolution affect on WW1?

Back 25

germany only worry about western front

Front 26

Effects of trench warfare and air warfare on cicilians during WW1?

Back 26

milions of cicilians killed, communities destoyed

Front 27

nationalism ignite new tensions between Turkish nationalists and minority peoples saught own state?

Back 27

Amrenian Genocide

Front 28

Lagacy of WW1 in West?

Back 28

lost faith

Front 29

opposite of traditional art and a break of tradition in teh war?

Back 29

the Dada movement

Front 30

When Ernest Hemingway, Schott Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein were noteworthy?

Back 30

The Lost Generation

Front 31

put people in concentration camps?

Back 31

Lenin

Front 32

political rivals?

Back 32

Stalin and Trotsky

Front 33

Soviet Union developed command economy, gov control over Societ Union economy?

Back 33

Stalin and the Five-year plans

Front 34

extreme nationalism, pro action, violence, discipline and blind loyalty to the state?

Back 34

Fascism

Front 35

when Japanese killed alot of the Chinese to expand thier territory?

Back 35

Nanjing

Front 36

A pact that was a relationship of political opposites?

Back 36

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Front 37

reason U.S. stayed out of WW2?

Back 37

U.S. isolationist policy

Front 38

D-Day invasion?

Back 38

resulted in liberation of France and Belgium

Front 39

Final Solution?

Back 39

eliminate Jewish Race

Front 40

to seperate Jews from other German citizens?

Back 40

Nuremberg laws

Front 41

Allied policy for winning war?

Back 41

finishing the war in Europe, to defeat Germans

Front 42

When Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill met to determine how to politically reconstruct Europe after war?

Back 42

Yalta Conference

Front 43

Cause of the Cold War?

Back 43

nuclear arms race

Front 44

part of policy of containment which was to stop the spread of communism?

Back 44

Truman Doctrine and Marshall plan

Front 45

for argiculture?

Back 45

Great Leap Forward

Front 46

formed because of teh cold war issues between U.S. and soviets?

Back 46

NATO and Warsaw Pact

Front 47

Reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union?

Back 47

couldint keep up with western market system, soviet command economy

Front 48

a mass movement that led to the soviets giving up control and ultimately democracy?

Back 48

Polish Solidarity Movement

Front 49

Perestroika and Glasnost goal?

Back 49

to stimulate economic ggrowth and political discussion

Front 50

Societ reaction to uprisings in Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia in the 50's and 60's?

Back 50

soviet union crushed uprisings