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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
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Developed by Freud
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Personality is made up of
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Id
Ego Superego |
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Id
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Present at birth. Associated with pleasure principle.
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Ego
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Starts at 6 months. Responds to Id not getting needs met. It defferrs gratification using secondary process thinking. *Mediates between other pieces of personality. Operates on Reality Principle.
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Superego
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Starts between 4 and 5 years old. Internalized society, focus is morality. Tries to block Id.
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Fixation
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Arrest of development; stuck at one stage
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Undoing
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Repitious ritual to abolish past action
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Substitution
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replacing unobtainable/unacceptable goals with good
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Isolation
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Memories separated from emotions
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Compensation
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Head tries to make up for characteristics
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Identivication
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Act like someone else
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Conversion
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Anxiety or conflict transformed into physical symptoms, eg. pain or paralysis
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Dissociation
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Thought or feelings don't fit into here and now
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Denial
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Protect self by ignoring or disavowing
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Introjection or incorperation
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Take on others stuff
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Projection
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Put your stuff on others
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Reaction Formation
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Act or think in a way opposit of original unconscoius thought
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Regression
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Return to earlier levels of development
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Displacement
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transfer unwanted stuff onto more desirable or wanted stuff (thoughts, feelings)
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Sublimation
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Intolerable desires diverted into creative activites that are acceptable
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Rationalization
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Rationalize what is unnacceptable
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Intellectualization
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Ignore feelings
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Analytic Theory
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Jung - personality is striving for self-realization/individuation
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Psyche (mind) consists of
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Conscious
Personal Unconscious (eventually forms "complexes) Collective Unconscious |
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Individual Psychology
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Adler - striving to overcome inadequacy feelings
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Individual Psych Healthy Development
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cooperative for common good
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Individual Psych Unhealthy Development
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self-centered, competitive
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Schema of Individual Psych
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- Inferiority based on real or percieved weakness
- Striving for superiority is inherent - Lifestyle influenced by birth order - mental disorders = mistaken lifestyle - Therapeutic goal = to replace mistaken lifestyle with healthier one |
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Neo-Freudians
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Freud + emphasis on outside/societal aspects
* Social factors = primary determinents of personality |
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Horney
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Neo-Fredian who said early interpersonal relationship with parents determin personality
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Sullivan
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Neo-Freudian who said parataxic distortions (faulty perception of othes based on fantasy) of interpersonal realationships throughout life are cause of maladaptive behavior
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Fromm
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Neo-Freudian who said maladaptive behavior is caused by impact of society on development
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Ego-Analysts
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Emphasize impact of ego on personality development - when ego loses autonomy from ED or reality, behavior is no longer under control
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Object-Relations Theory
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Mahler - relationships based on early parent-child interactions. Maladaptive behaviors = abnormalitites in object relations.
*satisfying relationship (esp with mom) keep ego intact *individuation and separation = essential to development |
