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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Standard dance movements found in the developed Baroque suite
Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, (optional Minute, Gavotte, Bouree, etc) Gigue
Most suite movements use which form
binary
Passacaglia
repeated bass line
Chaconne
ground bass, repeated harmonic pattern
Movement which has the basic parts of the sonata form, but each part is much shorter is called a
Sonatina ?
Structural Functions
Expositional, Transitional, Developmental, Terminative
Which part of the concerto sonata form is a cadenza most likely to occur?
end of the recap
Chopin's dates
1810-1849
JS Bach's Well-Tempered Klavier is
24 Preludes and Fugues
Dramatic musical story, usually religious, that is not staged
Oratorio
JS Bach wrote over 300 of these liturgical multi-movement works that have vocal solos, choruses and instrumental works, for his church services
Cantatas
Song with speech-like rhythms, accompanied by sustained chords, and may present dialogue or a narrative of the story
Recitatives
German art song
Lied
French art song
melodie
german song cycle
lieder kreis
examples of structural phenomenon
change of key, texture, instrumentation, tempo, dynamics, register, etc
A section of a Rondo
Refrain, Reprise, or Ritornello
B section of a Rondo
Episode
Passage of music in a rondo which links A to B
transition
Common key for the second section of a five part Rondo in dm
BM
Two types of Continuous variations
Passacaglia and Chaconne
Common 7 part Rondo
ABACABA
Only part of the concerto, just before closing, occurs over a cadential 64, "time to be virtuosic," usually ends with a trill
Cadenza
Immediate overlapping restatement of a melody potentially with manipulations
Imitation
Strict imitation
Cannon
Imitation without a strict ending
round
2 part counterpoint, answered by the octave
Invention
3-5 part counterpoint with a Subject, Answer, and Counter, answered by the 5th
Fugue
Binary form birthed...
Sonata
Ternary form birthed...
Rondo
4 part form
Quaternary
Chopin's Preludes
Preludes for any occasion, formal yet experimental
Presence of immediate juxtaposition between 2 different voices with 2 chromatically different tones
Cross Relation
Recitative with continuo accompaniment
secco
Recitative with orchestra accompaniment
Accompagnato
Sectional Variation Characteristics
Sections end with PAC, large scale form is ternary, longer variations,
Continuous Variation Characteristics
Sections end with HCs or links, large scale form is binary, shorter variations (Chaconne and Passacaglia)
"Grand Concerto," Multiple soloists, Baroque
Concerto Grosso
Compositional genre in which melodies continue beyond typical classical lengths, and who?
Fortspinnung, Bach
Dependent
Transition begins with material from theme 1
independent
Transition doesn't begin with material from theme 1
Theme 1 appears in the development in the secondary key, but only for a measure or two
False Recapitulation
Homophonic
Melody and Accompaniment
Polyphonic
2 plus melodies, independent
2 plus musical lines within one melody
compound melody
underlying melody
step progression
If there is a prominent dominant
Tonic Answer
Dominant becomes tonic
If there is no prominent dominant
Real Answer
Exact transposition
Motive held over a beat then followed by downward motion
Cascade motive
Carved subject
Sogetto Cavato
typical name for a 3 part invention
Sinfonia
"tighten," Fugues with overlapping subjects
stretto
Anything that appears after the final subject statement in a fugue
Coda
Serenades are found in what form
Sonata
chamber plus piano =
Cello, Violin, Piano =
Piano quintet
Piano trio
string instrument never used in chamber groups
double bass
Multi-movement (usually 4) for orchestra
Symphony
Multi-movement work (usually 3) for soloist (s) and orchestra
Concerto
One movement work for orchestra, either opening a dramatic work or programmatic in nature, usually sonata form
Overture
Multi-Movement work (4-10) for orchestra or ensemble, usually lighter in nature (for social occasions) forms vary
Serenade/Divertimento
Multi-Movement work for a solo instrument or an instrument accompanied by piano
The Sonata
Movement written in Sonata form, allegro, in the tonic key
I
Movement written in Sonata, Sonata Rondo, or Th and Var, Fast tempo, and tonic key
IV
Movement with Sonata form with retrans (no development) , ABA or Th and Var, Slow tempo, and IV for Major/ VI for minor
II
Composite Ternary (Minute and trio, or scherzo and trio), moderate or fast tempo, Tonic Key
III
Movement which is omitted in concertos
III