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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Standard dance movements found in the developed Baroque suite
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Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, (optional Minute, Gavotte, Bouree, etc) Gigue
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Most suite movements use which form
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binary
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Passacaglia
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repeated bass line
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Chaconne
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ground bass, repeated harmonic pattern
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Movement which has the basic parts of the sonata form, but each part is much shorter is called a
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Sonatina ?
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Structural Functions
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Expositional, Transitional, Developmental, Terminative
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Which part of the concerto sonata form is a cadenza most likely to occur?
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end of the recap
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Chopin's dates
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1810-1849
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JS Bach's Well-Tempered Klavier is
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24 Preludes and Fugues
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Dramatic musical story, usually religious, that is not staged
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Oratorio
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JS Bach wrote over 300 of these liturgical multi-movement works that have vocal solos, choruses and instrumental works, for his church services
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Cantatas
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Song with speech-like rhythms, accompanied by sustained chords, and may present dialogue or a narrative of the story
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Recitatives
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German art song
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Lied
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French art song
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melodie
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german song cycle
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lieder kreis
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examples of structural phenomenon
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change of key, texture, instrumentation, tempo, dynamics, register, etc
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A section of a Rondo
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Refrain, Reprise, or Ritornello
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B section of a Rondo
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Episode
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Passage of music in a rondo which links A to B
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transition
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Common key for the second section of a five part Rondo in dm
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BM
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Two types of Continuous variations
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Passacaglia and Chaconne
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Common 7 part Rondo
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ABACABA
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Only part of the concerto, just before closing, occurs over a cadential 64, "time to be virtuosic," usually ends with a trill
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Cadenza
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Immediate overlapping restatement of a melody potentially with manipulations
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Imitation
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Strict imitation
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Cannon
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Imitation without a strict ending
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round
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2 part counterpoint, answered by the octave
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Invention
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3-5 part counterpoint with a Subject, Answer, and Counter, answered by the 5th
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Fugue
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Binary form birthed...
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Sonata
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Ternary form birthed...
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Rondo
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4 part form
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Quaternary
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Chopin's Preludes
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Preludes for any occasion, formal yet experimental
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Presence of immediate juxtaposition between 2 different voices with 2 chromatically different tones
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Cross Relation
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Recitative with continuo accompaniment
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secco
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Recitative with orchestra accompaniment
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Accompagnato
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Sectional Variation Characteristics
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Sections end with PAC, large scale form is ternary, longer variations,
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Continuous Variation Characteristics
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Sections end with HCs or links, large scale form is binary, shorter variations (Chaconne and Passacaglia)
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"Grand Concerto," Multiple soloists, Baroque
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Concerto Grosso
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Compositional genre in which melodies continue beyond typical classical lengths, and who?
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Fortspinnung, Bach
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Dependent
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Transition begins with material from theme 1
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independent
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Transition doesn't begin with material from theme 1
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Theme 1 appears in the development in the secondary key, but only for a measure or two
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False Recapitulation
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Homophonic
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Melody and Accompaniment
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Polyphonic
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2 plus melodies, independent
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2 plus musical lines within one melody
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compound melody
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underlying melody
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step progression
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If there is a prominent dominant
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Tonic Answer
Dominant becomes tonic |
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If there is no prominent dominant
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Real Answer
Exact transposition |
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Motive held over a beat then followed by downward motion
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Cascade motive
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Carved subject
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Sogetto Cavato
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typical name for a 3 part invention
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Sinfonia
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"tighten," Fugues with overlapping subjects
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stretto
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Anything that appears after the final subject statement in a fugue
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Coda
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Serenades are found in what form
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Sonata
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chamber plus piano =
Cello, Violin, Piano = |
Piano quintet
Piano trio |
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string instrument never used in chamber groups
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double bass
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Multi-movement (usually 4) for orchestra
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Symphony
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Multi-movement work (usually 3) for soloist (s) and orchestra
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Concerto
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One movement work for orchestra, either opening a dramatic work or programmatic in nature, usually sonata form
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Overture
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Multi-Movement work (4-10) for orchestra or ensemble, usually lighter in nature (for social occasions) forms vary
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Serenade/Divertimento
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Multi-Movement work for a solo instrument or an instrument accompanied by piano
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The Sonata
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Movement written in Sonata form, allegro, in the tonic key
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I
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Movement written in Sonata, Sonata Rondo, or Th and Var, Fast tempo, and tonic key
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IV
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Movement with Sonata form with retrans (no development) , ABA or Th and Var, Slow tempo, and IV for Major/ VI for minor
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II
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Composite Ternary (Minute and trio, or scherzo and trio), moderate or fast tempo, Tonic Key
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III
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Movement which is omitted in concertos
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III
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